Capital ukusebenza

Ukusebenza capital yohlukile ubomi kancinane kwaye kuyabiza ukuba iqwalaselwa ngoko nangoko xa iindleko zokuvelisa (ukuthenga izinto, iimveliso eyenzelwe ukuthengisa, izincedisi, iimveliso semi-ndigqibile). Njengoko kwinkcazelo yale mbono ngokoMthetho ixabiso ezahlukeneyo izinto yabasebenzi -moving kanye kuphela ikhondo kwimveliso. Noko ke, bonke ixabiso elihle lemali ikhutshelwa iimveliso langabom, oko kukuthi, iindleko ukudala it.

Ukusebenza capital - oko kunto-asethi efanayo lwangoku, apho lo mbutho usebenzisa ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngemveliso yazo. Bona zizakubalulwa msebenzi mnye - baya kudliwa ngokupheleleyo kwishishini isithuba umjikelo imveliso eqhelekileyo. Zonke zokuqhuba siquka:

- inventri (izinto, iimveliso semi-agqitywa, izixhobo, umbane, amafutha, izahlulo nanceba, amacandelo, iindleko zemveliso engagqitywanga, iindleko kwixesha elizayo; wagqiba iimveliso zingathengiswa).

- ezifunyanwayo, gama elo ziinyanga ezili-12;

- imali kwii-akhawunti zebhanki kwaye ngesandla;

- lutyalo-mali lwexeshana mali;

- nezinye izinto ezikhoyo.

Kukho kudidi article of capital zokusebenza:

1. esijikelezayo-mali, ezibandakanya:

- izinto zoshishino (izinto ezisisiseko kunye ekrwada, amafutha, uthenge imveliso semi-agqitywa, ephantsi ixabiso elifutshane ubomi izinto, izinto abangabancedani);

- senziwa iindleko;

- impahla ukuba kwimveliso (iimveliso semi-ogqityiweyo umba yayo).

2. Unyango Funds, ezibandakanya:

- impahla ndawonye zigcinwa kwi yokugcina;

- ithunyelwe, kodwa imveliso ezingekahlawulwa;

- impahla senzelwe zokuthengiswa.

- Imali kwi-akhawunti yemali nezibambiso.

Eyona njongo ephambili yale ulawulo nokuphatha ukufumanisa ubukhulu ilungileyo kunye nesakhiwo ecacileyo ezi mali. Kufuneka ingqalelo imithombo-mali yazo. capital Ukusebenza wohlulwe:

- abasisigxina - yinxalenye asethi zangoku, imfuno apho phantse ayitshintshi ngethuba lomjikelo imveliso; ubungakanani ubuncinane asethi zangoku efunekayo ngpahmbi ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yemveliso yesiqhelo.

- capital variable - i olongezelelweyo asethi zangoku efunekayo ukuze ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo contingency.

eyinkunzi yokusebenza Net - yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo isetyenziswa ekwenzeni uhlalutyo yemali yenkampani. Yena ephawula mali lwenkunzi ukuba ukhululekile lonke uxanduva. Uye elinye igama - ikomkhulu ukusebenza. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina stably uzinzo lwemali mbutho. Ukuba ixabiso asethi zangoku ngaphezulu amatyala lwangoku, oku kuthetha ukuba inkampani ngokulula ukuhlawula ezi zibophelelo kwaye akhona ukwandisa imisebenzi yabo.

capital Own yokusebenza ibonisa ukuba inxalenye ekhoyo impahla, inkampani baxhase indlela yayo. ubukho baKhe value - enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo uzinzo mali yombutho. Isixa kwezengqesho lusekiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isixa-asethi zangoku itsaliwe sum of liabilities zexesha elifutshane. Engxakini oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni eyinkunzi ebalulekileyo kunye nokwanda rhoqo kwi inxalenye bume ye-asethi. Le meko ibonisa esikhulayo ukuxhomekeka zaloo mbutho nesikhundla sayo ezingazinzanga. Ubume zesi salathisi kuboniswa umlinganiselo amatyala, leyo olwahlula umlinganiselo ixabiso asethi zangoku kwi capital kwetyala.