Isivisa compound ngomlomo. Inikeza njengesivisa compound ngomlomo

isivisa Compound ngamazwi - njengesivisa, eziquka: inxalenye inkxaso, nto leyo ukhonza isenzi abangabancedani (iifom conjugated) ukuveza ntetho intsingiselo isivisa (utyekelo, ixesha) kunye nenxalenye ephambili - uhlobo yawo yesenzi, nto leyo ichaza intsingiselo icala ngamagama. Kubonakala ifomula onjalo: isenzi oluncediswayo + esithi = GHS.

iimeko coupling conjugated isenzi nethi

Ekubeni asinguye wonke indibanisela isenzi conjugated kunye nethi wavakalisa isivisa compound ngomlomo, kufuneka azalisekise kwezi meko zimbini zilandelayo:

• inxalenye Auxiliary ukuba nepolnoznachnoy ngamagama. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle nethi yesenzi abangabancedani akwanelanga ukuqonda intsingiselo yesivakalisi. Umzekelo:? Ndithanda - into omele uyenze; Ndiqalisa - into omele uyenze? Kukho iimeko: ukuba isenzi zidityanisiwe "isenzi + esithi" esikhulu, ngoko uza njengesivisa elula ngomlomo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba izenzo esithi njengenxalenye yesibini isivakalisi. Umzekelo: "Ruslan ufikile (ukuba yintoni isiphelo?) Dinner."

• Yintshukumo nethi kufuneka kubeka enxulumene sifundo, kodwa ibizwa ngokuba nethi of icala elinye. Kungenjalo, t. E. Ukuba intshukumo ye nethi sinxulumene elinye ilungu iziphakamiso (ithetha ukuba nethi ke kwento), ngoko ke nethi asiyiyo inxalenye isivisa, kwaye lisebenza ulilungu yesibini. Thelekisa: 1) Ufuna ukuba ukucula. Kulo mzekelo, isivisa isenzi compound wavakalisa indibaniselwano ngomlomo - Ndifuna ukucula. Sifumana oku, ufuna - uya kuvuma - wathi. 2) ndacela ukucula. Isiphakamiso iqulethe Isivisa elula ngomlomo - wacela ukuba ukongeza - ukucula. Oko ebuzwa - mina, Ndivume - wathi.

kwisenzi Auxiliary. ixabiso layo

Xa isenzi wangasese kusenokuba amanani alandelayo:

• Isigaba - ibonisa ekuqaleni, ukuqhubeka, ukupheliswa isenzo. Eli xabiso kusenokuba kwezenzi eziqhelekileyo ezifana: ukuba, makhe, qala, qhubeka, uhlale, kuza, yima, yima, yima, kunye nabanye.
• Ethumayo - ibonisa imfuno, ukunqweneleka, isimo, ubuchule, imisebenzi yovavanyo ngokweemvakalelo, njalo njalo Le ixabiso unokuba izenzi zilandelayo namaqhalo: ukuba abe nako, ukuba ufuna ukwazi, umnqweno, uzimisele, inkunkuma, zama, zama, ukubala, ukulawula, ukuphatha, .. bazame ukurhwaphilizela ziyakhawuleza ukuba siqhelane ukuba madolw 'anzima, ukuba umthande, ukuze eve ubunzima, ukuzonda, ukuba ukoyika, ukuba ukoyika, kuba ukoyika, badane, umnqweno ukutsha, ukucela, ukuba yinjonngo yethu ukuba kubekho uzuko ukuba nomkhwa, wenza isithembiso, kunye nabanye.

Linikezela Isivisa compound ngomlomo:

• Waqala ukulungiselela ukufuduka. Uqhuba ukulungiselela ukufuduka. NguDmitry ndiyeke ukutshaya. Baqalisa kwakhona ukuthetha malunga ubunzima ubomi mihla.
• Uyayazi ukuba ukucula. Ufuna ukucula. Woyika ukucula. Uyabathanda ukucula. Yena neentloni ukucula. Ulindele bamvumela le ngoma.

isivisa compound ngomlomo. Imizekelo iindlela yokuvakalisa

Le Isivisa ungaboniswa:

• Senzi izenzi - ukuze abe nako, ofuna kunye nabanye.
• Kwisenzi ibonisa kwisigaba amanyathelo - ophela, qala, etc ...
• Isenzi elichaza uvandlakanyo ngokweemvakalelo amanyathelo - ukuba woyike, uthando.

Iinyanda ku vavisa labalandeli zomlomo

Eku sunguleni, sibheke yintoni Amaxabiso anokuba babe yinxalenye abangabancedani, yaye ngoku khangela yintoni enye babe iinyanda kwi isivisa ngamazwi:

• izichazi Mfutshane ezisebenza izenzi abangabancedani. Ukundigqibela mfuneko iqela - intsiza-senzi: kwakufuneka Tyhila iphepha leekhilomitha ezimbini ngasekhohlo.
• igama Ubume ukuba ixabiso ithuba, kokokunyanzelwa, ukunqweneleka: Kuyimfuneko ukuba bandise ulwazi lwabo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda ulwimi.
• Amagama ebonisa uvandlakanyo nangokweemvakalelo inyathelo, ekuthiwa nethi, ezizezi :. Fun, buhlungu, wamcekisa entliziyweni, buhlungu, njl Umzekelo, ngemihla zasehlotyeni ukuba kuleli kakuhle uAshera ezinde.

isivisa ngamazwi ezilula nezixandileyo. Umehluko omkhulu

isivisa nganye kuzisa le mibutho mibini:

• igrama, esicacisa ixesha, umhla, isimo, usapho, umntu;
• intsingiselo ebiza amanyathelo;

Kodwa kwesa njengesivisa elula, kulula ukumelana zombini nomthwalo ngokusebenzisa isenzi enye. Kwaye isivisa ngomlomo amagama amabini ukwabelana umthwalo phakathi kwabo. Umzekelo:

• Isenzi zegrama lwesemantiki uthe wavakalisa kwenye notyekelo: play;
• intsingiselo lwegrama uthwele isenzi abangabancedani - iqalile, kunye nethi unentsingiselo - umdlalo.

Indlela ibattery vavisa?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ucacise uhlobo vavisa ekhoyo. Kwaye, okwesibini, banyule nethi luluvo, nto leyo wavakalisa the main okuyingxenye, ixabiso inxalenye abangabancedani (modal, isigaba) uhlobo yesenzi, nto leyo kubonakaliswa inxenye abangabancedani.

Umzekelo.

Ixhegokazi saya ndincwine kwakhona.

isivisa Compound ngamazwi - ke ndincwine. Nokugquma - oku kwindawo engundoqo ye ukujongwa ngayo nethi. Empty - isahlulo abangabancedani ukuba ixabiso lesigaba kunye wavakalisa isenzi ligqithile ixesha mood abonakalisa.

izivisa ngomlomo besiqhelo. Umehluko omkhulu

Njengoko ngomlomo edityanisiweyo, isivisa wesiqhelo iqulathe amacandelo amabini:

• lungu (ifom isenzi conjugated), - inxalenye inkxaso equlunqelwe ukuba bachaze ixabiso lwegrama (utyekelo, ixesha);
• Igama inxenye (okanye igama isihlomelo) - uninzi yokuveza intsingiselo lungelelanisa.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo kunye nesivisa ababezibiza: waba ugqirha, yena ugqirha, egula, egula, wafika kuqala.

Emva kokuhlolisisa iinxalenye isivisa ngegama, unako ezifanisa kunye amacandelo vavisa ngomlomo. Ngoko ke yintoni kanye loo Isivisa ngomlomo ziqulathe amacandelo amabini. Lo msebenzi osemqoka eqhelekileyo kukuba zombini yokuqala kwinxalenye yesibini yesenzi abangabancedani izenzo uhlobo conjugated yesenzi. Ke yona inxalenye ephambili, isivisa ngomlomo esithi abalisebenzisayo, yaye igama - igama sisibizo okanye i isandiso.

umenziwa kwamaphaphu ngamazwi

isivisa ngomlomo ukuba nzima indibaniselwano:

• izenzi ezimbini;
• nesenzo kunye amasuntswana ezahlukeneyo.

Cinga imizekelo yeengxaki umenziwa ngomlomo. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba:

• izenzi zimbini ngendlela efanayo, ngoko ubani ukubonisa inyathelo, kwaye eyesibini - on injongo izenzo (ezifanayo ukuhamba, hamba uhambe, hlala ambalele);
• ngokuphinda ubude iisimboli injongo nesivisa isenzo (ukuhamba, ukuhamba, ezidadayo, ezidadayo, ukubhala, bhala);
• uphindaphindo isivisa, nesetyenziswa kunye ekubetheleleni yamasuntswana "ngoko" - banomvuzo lokutyumba intshukumo wenziwe kwiqondo eliphezulu (Masicule sung kangaka enza kanjalo wenza, wathi wathi njalo);
• yokudibanisa izenzi ezimbini ezizalanayo kunye yamasuntswana elingalahlwa therebetween eziqulathe ixabiso ethumayo ingenakwenzeka (hayi uphefumlela ukuphefumla, abasayi kulindela);
• imidibaniso esithi kunye iimilo ngamnye yesenzi esifanayo, phambi kokuba ethe "hayi" ezifunekayo ukuze ziyanyuswa ixabiso esibi isivisa kwisuntswana (hayi achaze ukuchaza gaga hayi yaba osisiyatha);
• Iifom Udibaniso yesenzi 'athathe "kunye uhlobo olufanayo esinye isenzi ngokusebenzisa igama elithi" kunye "," ewe "," ewe, kwaye "- ukuze sibhekisele isenzo ibangelwa benze isifundo (aya kuqhusheka, bawuthimbe, ukubhala, wathabatha nangasekhohlo);
• indibanisela bokufakelwa "ayenzi nto (ntoni, ukwenza, njalo njalo), ukuba" kunye yesenzi kwefom enye, emi emva kokuba imali, ngenjongo yokuchonga amandla isenzo (kuphela ukwenza oko ibonisa; kuphela kwenza nto ngaphandle ukukhala);
• ukuhlanganiswa uhlobo lobuqu isenzi okanye nethi kunye kwisuntswana "makhe (makhe)" ezifunekayo ibinzana kwenkuthazo okanye izimemo amanyathelo ngokudibeneyo (makhe silwe, makhe sithethe);
• Isenzi ezimbaxa kwisuntswana "azi (ngokwam)" ukuze ukubhekisela nezenzo ezenziwe nakuba njengomqobo (Zazi wena Grīns, uyazi wena chuckling);
• indibanisela kwisenzi kunye yamasuntswana "ngokwalo 'efunekayo ukuze inkqubo yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, kwenziwa nangona ngokuthanda komntu (esijikelezayo ngokwakhe vuka).

iimeko Nedlac wokwakha umenziwa ngamazwi

Olu hlobo olulodwa isivisa yomlomo angamelwa kwi kwizindululo apho amalungu eziphambili ahleliweyo izenzi ngokwemilo elingenammiselo. inxalenye Auxiliary ye njengesivisa loo Nedlac ukuba isenzi compound, ekubeni kubonakala isenzi-banamathele 'ukuba' zenzeka izivisa zizonke wesiqhelo. Ukuba isindululo senziwe ngexesha lakalokunje, kukho iqela 'ukuba' ayiqukwanga (iingcuka boyika abantu - emahlathini musa ukuya). Kwakhona, ngaphandle isenzi "ukuba", inxalenye axhasayo kuba isenzi 'lithetha "(musani ukufika - ukuze singabakhubekisi).

Ukongezelela, njengoko inxalenye abangabancedani isivisa yomlomo abanokusebenza isenzi-copula "kuba" (zero ifom ngelo xesha lakalokunje) kunye izichazi ezimfutshane "ukulungele", "kufanele", "banoyolo", "kuza", "ukwazi", "kufanele" kwakhona nezandiso izibizo bethwele ixabiso zizilabalabi (ukulungele ukuba ulinde).

Ngamafuphi

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwahlula phakathi isivisa ezilula nezixandileyo ngomlomo. Thina sele beyazi indlela yokuba ezahlukeneyo, ngoko unike kukhuselwe umxholo othi "isivisa edityanisiweyo ngomlomo" imizekelo kwezindululo nabo.

• Siya kuhlala enye ngeveki. Hlala - umenziwa elula.
• Andifuni ukuba buhlungu kuwe. Andifuni ukuba nimcaphukise - nesivisa.

Kwakhona Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwahlula phakathi igama ezimbaxa nesivisa edityanisiweyo ngomlomo. Inikeza kubo umthunzi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo, njengoko kuchazwe kule mithetho izivisa zezivakalisi ezahlukeneyo. ukunika lokubopha sifaniso:

• Kufuneka bafundiswe. Kufuneka afundiswe - njengesivisa edityanisiweyo ngomlomo.
• Imozulu yimbi. Kwaba kubi - oko vavisa.