"DuoTrav" wamehlo: umyalelo, ukufunda, ukusetyenziswa, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nohlaziyo

Wabiza uxinzelelo intraocular, olwenzeka phakathi iqokobhe lweliso lakho neziqulatho zayo. Phantsi lo gama idla libhekisela imvakalelo nenzaliseko kumbono ubunzima emizimbeni yabo. Nge ulondolozo lwexesha elide simo siyakwazi ukuthetha malunga imvelaphi yalo sifo, ezifana glaucoma. Kwaye yenza uxinzelelo ephakamileyo intraocular.

Enye neziphumo ezininzi elibi ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa yi ziimfama. Ngokuphathelele oku kubalulekile xa uphawu lokuqala lwesifo dibana zamehlo.

iimpawu

Njengoko ubona, glaucoma kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto wonke umntu kufuneka bazazi iimpawu zesifo, ukuze siqaphele ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngelishwa, Kumanqanaba okuqala kwesi sifo singanyangekiyo akananto show. Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu kwithuba elide angacingi waziva. Kwaye oku kusenzeka yonke imihla sifo engazisi umonakalo omkhulu.

Abantu abaninzi abaye ukuluma kwamehlo livela, ngetshaneli zabo kwaye bomvu, ucinga ukuba oku kube ngumqondiso nje ukudinwa. Kulo mba, akukho manyathelo ukulungisa le meko, kodwa musa amukela.

Kwabanye abantu, kukho intlungu emehlweni. Baqala ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kukho ubuhlungu enkulu kunye intloko ebuhlungu. Amehlo bomvu. Noko ke, isigulane sikholwa le nto kodwa luphawu ukudinwa.

Ngenxa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kwenzeka umonakalo omninzi kakhulu. Intlungu engqondweni yomntu ziyafana migraine. Kukho ukonakala kakhulu umbono. Ingakumbi ndoda embi iqala ukwahlula izinto ebumnyameni. Phambi kwamehlo zidla ngokuvela izangqa "ukubaleka" iimpukane. Kukho Ukonakala kwenye imboniselo lateral. Konke oku bubungqina bokuba esinyusiweyo uxinzelelo intraocular (iimpawu), kwaye unyango kufuneka kuqaliswe ngoko nangoko. Ngapha koko, imeko enjalo aphela rhoqo kubangela kukuhlaselwa bukhali. Xa abantu, kukho intlungu elibukhali kwi intloko yakhe, amehlo, isicaphucaphu liphuma.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuba zonke iimpawu zibonisa ukuba uxinzelelo ephakamileyo intraocular (iimpawu), kunye nonyango iqalwa nangoko, ngoko ukuze ngempumelelo ukusombulula ingxaki ye ingcali kufuneka aseke ezibangela, ngenxa apho kwakukho ngezifo.

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo iye zamehlo. Noko ke, umguli kuya kufuneka uye ulwamkelo kunye nezinye iingcali. Oku kuya kunceda ekupheliseni ezibangela ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka amalungu zangaphakathi.

Ukuqeshwa wamehlo

Akumkhululi emikhuhlaneni ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha kwabo kuya kuxhomekeka ibakala sifo. Xa kungekho yezitenxo ekusebenzeni iliso ayonyulwa ndlela zilula. Ziquka kulandelayo:

- uphumezo rhoqo imithambo kwamehlo;
- amafutha ezizodwa wamehlo;
- Goggles;
- ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwa ubukele umabonwakude nekhompyutha;
- alahle imisebenzi enxulumene ombane ngqo emehlweni;
- iiklasi ngaphandle lwemidlalo olunjalo apho amathuba ephezulu yokwenzakala ku emehlweni.

nempembelelo entle imeko yamehlo uyabukhanyisela umthambo zemithambo uhambe, ngaphandle egqibeleleyo.

Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zonyango ingaba ziingxaki anazo ukuthatha amayeza kunye notshintsho yokuphila. Ingcali umisa amathontsi antiglaucoma okhethekileyo. Enkosi kubo, ngokwindla lwemizimba izondlo kunye nencindi fluid kwenzeka.

Ingxelo evela kwizigulane, iliso lihla phezu ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa kunye noxinzelelo ocular uba luncedo olukhulu xa nisaqala yonyango lwesifo. Ezi amalungiselelo zininzi. Kodwa yedwa oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba athenge kubo. Self-iyeza kunokubangela exacerbation kwesi sifo kuphela. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuqeshwa kufuneka ibhekiswe zamehlo.

iziyobisi ezikhoyo

amathontsi Iso neglaucoma kunye noxinzelelo ocular ziyilelwe ukuba kupheliswe iimpawu glaucoma. Kulo mzekelo, amachiza ekhoyo ngoku ufikelele iinjongo zabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwi indlela yokuba negalelo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu. Eyokuqala kwezi iqulathe amathontsi, leyo bunjani xi amalungu yombono ngenxa nencindi yokumpompoza kwegazi fluid yaye kuphuculwe. Eli qela iziyobisi kuthiwa miotikami. Oku kuquka iintlobo ezininzi wamehlo, obubonakala ngokuba isenzo sabo imithi.

Oku kulandelwa ngendlela apho ukunciphisa uxinzelelo intraocular ukunciphisa ubungakanani yemveliso fluid.

Iqela lesithathu luquka amachiza ukuba abe ziziphumo ezidibeneyo. Bathi nje ukunciphisa imveliso ulwelo, kodwa ukuphucula flow yayo.

Ezi zixhobo ziquka iziyobisi ezifana ukusuka ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa "Fotil", "Proksofilin", "Ksalakom" yaye "Kosopt".

"DuoTrav"

Ezi wamehlo bathunyelwa ukuba miotikov iqela. Basimisela ichiza elo ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa.

Zeziphi izinto esebenzayo zibandakanyiwe kule mveliso "DuoTrav" (eye amathontsi)? imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo wazisa ukwakhiwa kwale miotikami. amacandelo yayo sikhuthele timolol kunye travoprost. Ngenxa icandelo lokuqala emehlweni yokwehla ukuvelisa zolwelo uburharha lokuphuma kwaye inyusa kuyo. Konke oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni kuxinzelelo intraocular.

Le into yesibini - travoprost - limele icandelo zokwenziwa. Ngenxa yeziphumo yayo amalungu ezibonwayo kwenzeka bakhuthalele nokufuma lokuphuma kuyehla uxinzelelo yangaphakathi esweni. Nangona kunjalo, lo Yindibanisela travoprost akukho isiphumo.

Ixesha lokuphumla emva koko ichiza uqalisa ukwenza 'DuoTrav "(eye amathontsi)? Guide ulumkisa ukuba ifuthe ichiza kwenzeka ekupheleni ilixa 2 emva kokuba isicelo sayo. Isiphumo esiphezulu yokusithwa uqala ukuba malunga ezilishumi iiyure.

Yintoni na inani kwezinto esebenzayo iye sisincoko "DuoTrav" (eye amathontsi) beziyobisi? Umyalelo ibonisa ukuba 1 ml yamalungiselelo lubandakanya 40 mg travoprost no-5 mg timolol. Ngaphezu koko, wamehlo nawo ezinye okunye, ezizezi:

- E 421 (mannitol);
- polikvad;
- boric acid;
- propylene ethers;
- sodium chloride;
- oil kukaCastor;
- sodium hayidroksayidi;
- amanzi nyulu.

Izikali Form and Packaging

Amalungiselelo yi ukwehla iliso, ezinxulumene iqela amayeza "iziyobisi antiglaucoma kunye miotics."

Prepacked ecacileyo, isisombululo ezingenambala zeebhotile dropper, iplastiki, ukuba umthamo 2.5 ml.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Ngubani na oqeshwe yi ichiza "DuoTrav" (eye amathontsi)? Imiyalelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemali ibonisa ukuba kucetyiswa nezo zihlutshwa evela IOP (uxinzelelo intraocular). Ibonisa kwaye izigulane abadala kunye lwegazi ocular okanye evulekileyo-angle neglaucoma, leyo, ebalawula yi-ncomo, akazange ukufumana isiphumo ayinqwenelayo kunyango analogue prostaglandin, okanye beta-blocker

Izimo

Wamehlo "DuoTrav" alisetyenziswa ukuba isigulane:

- somoya;
- barikardii sinus;
- intliziyo block;
- izifo ezinzima kwemiphunga, abawabelwayo ifomu ezingapheliyo;
- muscular kwenwebu;
- ukusilela intliziyo ezingapheliyo, decompensated ikhona;
- yokukhulelwa;
- zisanyisa;
- yashiya cardiogenic;
- nokuthimliswa namachiza okanye nezidlo.

Amathontsi ukuba contraindicated abantwana, abafikisayo kunye nabantu kunye hypersensitivity ukuya ichiza.

Pharmacokinetics

Ukulungiselela "DuoTrav" ivumela bunjani uxinzelelo ephakamileyo intraocular. Iluchaphazela njani emzimbeni? Xa usana lwakhe nge travoprost inwebu uEster, nto leyo inikeze i prodrug, iyeza udlula inkqubo gidrodizatsii. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba izenzo uhlobo elikhutheleyo candelo - acid.

Xa zophononongo wabonisa ukuba ichiza unezinga elisezantsi amanyathelo ubungqongo lwenkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, ababini abantu kwabathathu ekuye ubuninzi arhente plasma xi yaba ngaphantsi kwe 0,01 ng / ml. Ngaphezu koko, isiqulatho ichiza waphawula kuphela emva kangangesiqingatha seyure emva nolawulo. omnye izigulane ezintathu kuphela wabancina eli xabiso kuphunyelelwa amaxabiso ka-0,052 ng / ml.

Inkqubo isisombululo isiqingatha ubomi ukusuka plasma yegazi ithatha malunga 45 imizuzu. Kwaye emva kweyure enye travoprost akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho nabaphandi ukuya iindlela elebhu.

Kwakhona, ngokutsho ulingo lwezonyango, uyazikhomba into esebenzayo inxaxheba kumalungiselelo plasma igazi phakathi ngomhla wokuqala lwesixhenxe le khosi ngoku, akukho mahluko. Oku kubonisa ukunqongophala kobutyebi appreciable kunye nempumelelo ngokukhawuleza idosi efunekayo. Drug lokugaya kwenzeka ukuba iiseli abapholileyo athathelwe phaya kwesiya ngokuqhelekileyo izintso kunye inyongo nokwakheka.

balawule

Indlela ukungcwaba amehlo iziyobisi "DuoTrav" izigulane omdala, kuquka abakhulileyo? Esithathwa izigulane ezinjalo yenye nethontsi imali, ekufuneka kweyela sac conjunctival iso ochaphazelekayo glaucoma kunye. Lenquba yenzelwa kanye usuku ekuseni okanye ngorhatya. Omnye kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kufuneka ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuba inkqubo ophosakeleyo, ngosuku olulandelayo, kabini idosi ingafuneki.

unyango iliso abachaphazelekayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana ngqongqo imiyalelo. Faka nethontsi ithamo ngaphezu kwesinye kufuneka kungabi.

Indlela dig iziyobisi iliso, ukuba kukho nezitenxo ekusebenzeni nezintso, nomhlehlo wesibindi? izigulane ezinjalo ukunyenyisa isixa mali ayikho imfuneko.

libanda

Xa lesitofu sac conjunctival enye nethontsi imfuno engxamisekileyo ngakumbi pula ngeso ngamanzi. Ngokokubona ezinye izigulane kwezi meko, kwafuneka ukuba ubunzima ukusuka kwinwebu emehlweni, barikardii, bemthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi, amehlo anozizi kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kufuneka ukuqhuba unyango nomqondiso.

umthamo

Kuba nokulungiswa ukulungiselela inkqubo kunye ibhotile, susa ukuphakheja olukhuselayo. Kufuneka silumke ukuba angamchukumisi incam ibhotile naziphi na iindawo ukuthintela usulelo yesisombululo incam dropper.
Phambi kokuba nkqubo, kufuneka asuse khonkcweni olukhuselayo. Oku ukwakweli ibhotile yaye yenzelwe ukuba ukulawula ukuvulwa yokuqala.

Emva instillation beziyobisi kwakufuneka imizuzu embalwa ukuvala iinkophe okanye nqakraza kwi ariya le mingxuma nasolacrimal. La manyathelo aya ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga systemic nokwandisa umsebenzi indlela basekuhlaleni.

Kwimeko akufunekanga ibe apho zamehlo ngaphandle "DuoTrav" iziyobisi amiselweyo kunye nezinye eye drop ikhefu kwisicelo sabo ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise indlela isigulane kufuneka asuse lens zayo zoqhagamshelwano ekhoyo banxibe kubo imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kuphela emva kokuba inkqubo.

ukusabela ezingalunganga

Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza "DuoTrav" ibonisa amathuba okuba abantu abasabela ezibi zomzimba, leyo ingaba:

- anozizi iliso;
- punctate keratitis;
- ukungaboni;
- kwamehlo owomileyo;
- photophobia;
- ukuluma kwamehlo;
- ukungaboni;
- nekhulu erythema;
- landa lacrimation;
- udumba iinkophe;
- someleza ukukhula ngeenkophe.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga Extraocular bubonakalaliselwe inkangeleko iintlungu esifubeni angina kwaye, xa kuthe kokudakumba kunye nokusebenza ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, Ukonakala kwenye wesinye intloko ebuhlungu, ngumchamo wokuchama, kunye sinusitis.

Ezi abasabela ezibi ziye ingxelo kwizigulane 1-5 ngaphandle kwe-100.

Iindleko ichiza

Kakade ke, ichiza esebenzayo kakhulu ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa yindlela "DuoTrav." Ixabiso yona, ke, akukho wanelisekile bonke abathengi. Ezikhemisti Russian ezi amathontsi zithengiselwa ukusuka engange 700 ukuya 800 ibhotile nganye. Ngoko ke, abantu abaye koxinzelelo ophakamileyo intraocular, musa ukufuna ukuzuza "DuoTrav." Analogs zezi amathontsi ngeso ixabiso elamkelekileyo ngakumbi. Uluhlu atshiphu, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa ezigulane amachiza asebenza ngokwaneleyo yile ilandelayo:

- "timolol";
- "Azopt";
- "Kossopt";
- "Travatan";
- "Xalatan";
- "Okumed";
- "Fotil".

Noko ke, oko sinikhumbule ehambisana yindlela "DuoTrav 'ugqirha, yaye nguye kuphela ukuncoma isigulana naso atshiphu, nawo ngempumelelo ukulwa nezifo, kwakunye miotikami. Ngokuzimela utshintshe amayeza zibandakanyiwe kule khosi lonyango ayikhuthazwa.