Yintoni intsomi kwiincwadi? Iintlobo lwemveli

LweMveli - uhlobo yoboniso lwe ubuzwe. Kwaye lonto yenza ukuba yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo ulwimi zobugcisa, kuquka uncwadi, apho ubulumko ezithandwayo wavakalisa ubuntu yedwa lombhali. Umsebenzi wokubhala kwakhona ukubonisa imbono yobuqu kakhulu kokusingqongileyo, ngelixa lwemveli umanyanisa ngokubambiseneyo, umbono lwentlalo. ukugxeka Modern uncwadi liya waguqukela isenzeko uncwadi abaninzi kunye neempawu nokusebenza kwayo ngaphakathi eRashiya. Kutshanje ababhali benkulungwane xxi baye babonisa ithambekele utoliko elikhutheleyo inkcubeko yemveli kwemigodi. Ukwanda ngokuthandwa uncwadi ethandwayo inikezelwa ukusetyenziswa ababhali umfundi ukukwazi ukudlala kwinqanaba ienjini sele ndimazise imifanekiso kunye nemixholo thaca kule emsebenzini. qho, afana "base" i intsomi.

izisusa lwemveli

izisusa iintsomi, kungekudala emva koko bonke ababhali basebenzise zombini ubunzima kunye noncwadi elite, umahluko ubuxoki umsebenzi wabo kweli nqanaba. Yoncwadi ethandwayo, uncwadi lwemveli - isikakhulu 'esingayi ukuyilwa iincwadi yesizwe ", oko kukuthi usisiqinisekiso kungqinelwano kwesicatshulwa nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo iincwadi, apho umfundi ukulungele sizisebenzisile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abahlalutyi kuncwadi uzama ukufumanisa: yintoni na lwemveli kwiincwadi, nokuba maqhube njani mibala esizwe kunye imisebenzi uncwadi ezithandwayo kunye ziziphi iimpawu yempembelelo yabo sicatshulwa umbhali, njengoko kwakunye inguqu ezifunyanwa okubhaliweyo lwemveli njengoko iqukiwe moya kwemisebenzi mihla yoncwadi, kwaye ukuyitshintsha zokuziphatha. Abaphandi ubeke imida yokungena yesicatshulwa lwemveli kwitekisi yoncwadi kwaye ndizilandile nje inguqu archetypes lwemveli jikelele. Omnye wemingeni engundoqo iya kuba ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na abantu kule ncwadi, ukuba baphonononge unxibelelwano lwabo macala kunye imisebenzi uncwadi ethandwayo.

bomlomo yesintu

Abalobi njongo iphambili uncwadi ethandwayo xa imveliso ebhaliweyo Makabulawe umdla kumfundi. ukuyenza le nto, kuqala kwiinto zonke, bakholisa master umfanekiso ngamayelenqe. Zofia Mitosek kwinqaku "Ukuphela mimesis," ubhala athi "ulwakhiwo sebali - lo mdlalo yesiko kanye ezintsha." Ukuba phantsi ingqikelelo esikweni ukuba ukukhumbula 'ukutshintshwa ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya nezinye iintlobo zemveli komsebenzi kunye nonxibelelwano, kwakunye nezithethe ekweli, imithetho, ingqiqo, imilinganiselo, "i intsomi umfundi ngummeli ngokulufaneleyo namasiko kwiincwadi. Kuluntu mihla, kuyimfuneko ukuba kukubethelela isizukulwana imfuneko abaselula ukufunda uncwadi lwemveli bemveli.

Ikharityhulam yesikolo: Uncwadi (Grade 5) - ntlobo lwemveli

kwiklasi yesihlanu - lusanda ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso abafundi imfundo ngolwimi. Isibheno imisebenzi usebenzisa izinto abanam ebangelwe imfuneko self-isiqiniselo, a susceptibility eninzi yesihlanu abafundi kwibanga lobuciko, lwemveli njengoko ngokuthelekisa ilizwi elithethwe ilizwi ebonakalayo umntwana, ngubani na kwinqanaba lophuhliso oluqhubekayo. imfundo enjalo kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo unika umfundi isifundo uncwadi.

Kwiintlobo zonke iintsomi, ekufuneka kufundwa esikolweni mihla:

ubuchule isiko

• Ikhalenda-isiko umbongo.
• Intsapho-isiko umbongo.
• Folk drama.
• ibonwe zobuqhawe.
• Duma.

Iibhaladi neengoma lyrical

• Ezimnandi.
• Intsapho kunye iingoma ngemihla.
• iingoma zentlalo kunye nendlu.
• Lokudubula bavukele iingoma.
• Limericks.
• Songs of imvelaphi zoncwadi.

Fairy Tale-ngantsomi nangeyonyani zembali

• iintsomi.
• Legends.

abantu paremiography

• Izaci nezafobe.
• Riddles.
• iinkolelo Popular.
• Iintsomi.

Intsomi - "yemfuza" sengqondo element

inyathelo Artistic kwisiqwenga lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ngokufuthi ilula kwaye ongenantandabuzo, yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana ezingqondweni bemihla ofundayo. LweMveli yinxalenye 'yemfuza' isimo sengqondo kunye, njengoko umthetho, wabeka ezingqondweni kunye wokuqala iingoma, amabali amaqhina, ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngoko ke, lo intsomi iimpawu esikolweni umfundi isifundo kwiincwadi (iBakala 5). LweMveli yenza ihlabathi eqondakalayo ngakumbi, ezama ukucacisa le ezingaziwayo. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi impefumlelwano lwemveli kunye noncwadi kudala ngumthombo enamandla ukuphembelela ezingqondweni komamkeli, apho okubhaliweyo ikwazi mythologizing ezingqondweni zabantu, yaye kunokubangela inguqu kwisigaba eyiyo yokucinga yabantu. Impendulo umbuzo othi "yintoni lwemveli kwiincwadi" ixhomekeke kwicala le ukutolikwa semvelo ubugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Xa imisebenzi ngezimvo zobugcisa intsomi badla ziyachazwa yayisecicini zokunqumla uncwadi. Mhlawumbi ichaphazela kwisiko lwemveli ekwakuphila. Uncwadi (Grade 5) esikolweni mihla na imbuyekezo namhlanje kusiba ezinxulumene nomxholo ekuvuselelweni yokomoya neyezenkcubeko mgaqo uphambili kwesizwe sethu engomnye abathwali eziphambili ulwazi malunga apho kukho lwemveli.

analysis isiko

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, waba sele kukho kukho isiko analysis of oko abanam kuncwadi, ngokutsho apho bathi ubuchule kwimigangatho inkcubeko ngobuninzi kuthathwa ukuba ayifaneleki nangona ileyibhile of "ubunzima" kweenoveli, bona babe nendlela yabo, indlela ubugcisa, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umxholo isebenza. Bona ke "kwakhona" ukusuka ezinzulwini umphefumlo imixholo ezingunaphakade umdla umfundi lowo balala isiqalo sexesha elitsha. imixholo ndiyithandayo ngababhali bamandulo kukho ilali nomzi, unxulumano zembali phakathi izizukulwana, ibali eyimfihlakalo lothando-inkanuko izandi ezincinane. Kwi imifanekiso esekwe kakuhle yimbali eyakhiwe isimbo mihla inkcazelo "ngqo" ngeziganeko, inkcubeko yemveli ikhutshwa kwi uguqulelo kancinane. Heroes imisebenzi luphawulwa ububanzi ukuqonda ubomi kunye namava ngokwasengqondweni, ukuchaza abalinganiswa zabo ayagxininisa usingiselo kwimbali nenkcubeko yabantu bethu, nto leyo ngokufuthi avele lwesihloko umbhali kunye amazwi.

bomlomo Desacralisation

Ugxininiso kwi nokuthelekelela le mizobo, oluqhutywa ngokusebenzisa eyandileyo uthsintsho iziganeko ntetho kunye nesiphumo Izithetha eshukumisa umfundi kwi "nentsebenziswano" zokudala. Xa inoveli nganye, uTshawe ikhona kwihlabathi lakhe okudalwe umbhali, kunye yindawo yayo, imbali kunye iintsomi. Kodwa xa ufunda umamkeli ebona le isithuba njengoko sele kwaziwa, oko kukuthi, engena umoya lemveliso ukusuka kumaphepha yokuqala. Ababhali oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwiziphaluka ezahlukeneyo bawabiza; Sithetha ukuba "bexelisa le ntsomi ayikho lokuqonda wentsomi", ngokutsho apho iprojekthi iziqalelo intsomi phantsi nemeko yayo zemveli kwaye zibe nentsingiselo lwesemantiki ngakumbi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye enze umsebenzi yokuqaphela umfundi sele eyaziwayo iintsingiselo yamandulo. Ngoko, xa iitekisi zoncwadi ethandwayo iza desacralization izithethe kunye lwemveli.

ukuguqulwa phenomenon mandulo nangoku

Le mba we loyamano elidlulileyo kwaye langoku ingalandwa nkqu uhlobo kokwakhiwa phantse zonke iimveliso. Iitekisi ezininzi izaci nezafobe, nto leyo evumela ekwimo emfutshane, yinto enye ukugqithisa eminyaka ubudala amava abantu. Xa imisebenzi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba benza njengoko izinto monologues neempikiswano hero - idla ngokusetyenziswa abalinganiswa abadala abathwali ubulumko kunye nokuziphatha. Iimpawu kunye namazwi kwakhona abe nofifi lokudodobala bayahlelwa kabuhlungu amaqhawe ixesha. Ukuba ithwale intsingiselo enzulu, uphawu omnye xelela yonke into umendo wobomi beqhawe.

LweMveli - ukuvumelana yehlabathi yangaphakathi

Ngoko mythologizing ethile enxulumene lwemveli kwi imisebenzi kokwemvelo kangangoko yinxalenye yehlabathi wadala, njengoko ingakumbi abalimi, umhlangano yobuhlanga akhuthazayo, nosasazo okwangoku. uncwadi Mass isekelwe kwi "imifuziselo esisiseko" abantu engqondweni yomfundi (edityanisiweyo esusela kwi "neenjongo ekuqaleni"). Iimveliso ze ezinjalo "neenjongo original" iziqalelo abanam ngco. Ngoncedo lwe intsomi mibala uza kufutshane kwindalo, ukuvisisana yehlabathi yangaphakathi yonke imisebenzi lwemveli ziba imvelaphi, kukho lula ngobungcwele.