Ulan-Ude - yintoni ndawo? Ulan-Ude kwimaphu

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi apho kwisixeko Ulan-Ude (nayiphi mmandla). Inqaku lethu liza kukunceda ukuba uqonde oko. Kodwa ke asithethi kuphela kwendawo, kodwa ngembali, iisimboli kunye ezinika eziphambili kulo mzi thina.

Ulan-Ude - yintoni ndawo?

Xa Russian Federation kukho imibutho indawo 85. Ulan-Ude - yintoni ndawo? Yeyiphi kwezi zifundo RF aphatha?

Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe ngaphakathi Republic of Buryatia, amagama umbuzo yoko, "Ulan-Ude - yintoni ndawo?" Asinto oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Indawo, lo mmandla Eastern eSiberia.

Borough of Ulan-Ude iqhele kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka chibi likhulu izimvu (ukuya ngasempumalanga). Kodwa elunxwemeni ntshona chibi ukuqala kummandla Irkutsk. Ulan-Ude - isixeko encinci elinabemi abantu 425,000. ummandla ogcweleyo ngu 348 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha na indawo okuyo kwidolophana Buryatia.

Indawo Geographical, imozulu, imephu wesixeko Ulan-Ude

Uqhekekile umzi imi Transbaikalia, entabeni emgongxweni ubangel, kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 500-600. Iziko kwimbali Ulan-Ude ibekwe kufuphi intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini - Selenga kunye Uda. Ukusuka emantla, entshona-kumzantsi empuma yeso sixeko singqongwe Ezintabeni phantsi kwentaba.

Imozulu ndawo zome, kabukhali yezwekazi. Ebusika iqondo lobushushu umoya ifikelela -30 ...- 35 degrees, yaye ehlotyeni - ukutshintshatshintsha phakathi +20 ... + 28 degrees. Imvula uwa ezincinane kakhulu (265 mm ngonyaka), lo ubuninzi - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Elikomkhulu weRiphabliki Buryatia inomnye umsebenzi umdla. Ulan-Ude uluhlu ekuthiwa izixeko antipode 14 (oku iphambene kwisixeko zomhlaba). uchasaniso wayo Puerto Natales - isixeko eChile.

Apha ngezantsi imephu isixeko Ulan-Ude. Elulawulweni yahlulahlulwe yaba kwiindawo ezintathu: eSoviet, kunye Oktobha Railway. City yahlulwe ezimbini (malunga ziyalingana) inxalenye umlambo Uda, ophuma phakathi Selenga kufuphi Kuznechnoy preview.

Ukuhlolwa emfutshane yembali komzi

Esi sixeko yasekwa kwinkulungwane XVII. Ngowe-1666, xa ekudibaneni kwe-Uda kunye Selenga winterer weza ukuqokelela irhafu (tax in uhlobo) ukusuka nabantu basekuhlaleni. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, nantsi iqala ulwakhiwo entolongweni kakuhle enqatyisiweyo.

In the 1680s nge-Uda Fort waqalisa Kwathi imiqodi yokuqala nempahla ezahlukahlukeneyo, elandelayo China. Kwinkulungwane elilandelayo elalini eli asakhasayo, kwabonakala izakhiwo ilitye lokuqala, iitempile. Ngowe-1783 kubonakala kwibhunga ledolophu kunye nosodolophu yabo. Ngenkulungwane XIX, umzi iba yorhwebo enkulu, emkhosini, yaye iziko lenkcubeko Trans-zamanzi.

Ngowe-1934, isixeko igama layo banamhlanje (kunye Buryat ulwimi oko iguqulelwe ngokuthi "Red Uda"). Ukususela ngo-1957, Ulan-Ude - elikomkhulu weRiphabliki Buryatia (ngaphambili - Buryat ASSR).

Flag kunye ingubo iingalo Ulan-Ude

iisimboli City Ulan-Ude - ingubo iingalo iflegi - yavunywa ngokusesikweni yi amagunya kamasipala ngo-Oktobha 2005. Kwi ingubo esi sixeko ingalo (kwakunye iflegi yayo) ibonisa caduceus kunye cornucopia kunye neziqhamo kunye namagqabi. Konke oku umi emthubi Ingweletshetshe, isithsaba segolide isithsaba pyatizubchatym.

Cornucopia, ngokutsho neentsomi Hellenic, ufuzisela nobutyebi nenkqubela. Caduceus - yenye luphawu mandulo. Yena wayesaziwa ibeliqela lesiphumo iphambili kathixo uHermes kwaye limele inyaniso engangxengwanga (ngaphezu amagama alula - imfundo kunye nenzululwazi).

Flag umzi - lo yolawulo olusezantsi buxande ezibandakanya ezimbini ezinemibala amasimi - oluhlaza (kuthatha 2/9 we nobubanzi iyonke) kunye ebengezelayo. Ukuphela ibonisa caduceus aqhelekileyo kunye cornucopia. Kodwa yintsimi blue, ungabona inguqulelo isitayile ye isimboli soyombo - isimboli yemveli Mongolian ubomi obungunaphakade.

lwalunjani emzini

In Ulan-Ude kukho inala neehotele kunye neehostele apho ukuhlala, kwakunye abaninzi cafes kunye zokutyela apho bangayidlayo. Yintoni umdla ukufumana kwi Trans-izimvu tourist idolophu?

Ulan-Ude kuluhlu lwe izixeko kwimbali Russia, lo mzi kukho inani elikhulu leendawo zelifa lemveli lenkcubeko (ezingama-234). zigcinwe kakuhle lemveli yokuyilwa kwinkulungwane XIX: iicawa ilitye, izindlu burgher kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo. Phantse zonke zesikhumbuzo zokwakha ibekwe (historical) inxalenye Ulan-Ude Central.

Isixeko zamahenyu lamaKristu eziphambili Odigitrievsky Cathedral - isakhiwo lidala Ulan-Ude. Indlu waqala ukwakha 1741, yaye yagqitywa ukwakhiwa i-m 1785. Ngasekupheleni nenani-20 kuloo ndlu yecawa yavalwa. ukubuya kwakhe kunye nokubuyiselwa yebandla esenzeka 1990.

ababuki umdla nabo zidityaniswa nezinye iinkonzo - ubuBhuda. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, a ezintsonkothileyo "Hambyn-LOQINGQO", ummandla apho kukho iintlafuno eziliqela. In Ulan-Ude nje ikwa inkulu eRashiya umfanekiso Buddha. Yaye yasekwa ngo-2002 ngaphakathi kwiziko dha "Rinpoche-Bagsha".

Kakhulu elilwela edumileyo lwendawo oqingqiweyo Lenin. Into yokuba yahluke kakhulu kwezinye zonke amangcwaba "inkokeli" abekwe eRashiya. In Ulan-Ude kufuneka intloko kuphela Ilyich, nto leyo ebangel ngokobukhulu balo - 8 yeemitha!

Le ezizoba kakhulu ethandwayo abakhenkethi nisuse nabo Ulan-Ude - siyinyaniso Buryat uhombiso kunye iimveliso ezenziwe ngamatye semiprecious.

amaziko enkcubeko: iimyuziyam, zemiboniso, zokubukela

Ulan-Ude uphila ubomi ngokupheleleyo yenkcubeko. Kukho iimyuziyam 6, zemiboniso 6, zemiboniso 6 kunye namathala-27. Yokubonela yokuqala kwisixeko wadalwa 1920.

Phakathi iimyuziyam sixeko kukunikezela ngenkcazo, apho kukho mboniso open-moya. Apha ungabona izindlu ezahlukeneyo 40 ngomthi, ngokunjalo imiboniso emininzi enxulumene imbali zabantu Transbaikalia.

Akukho umdla kangako naye imyuziyam yomlando Buryatia. Iqulethe iintsalela ezininzi zakudala of zaphawula ezahlukeneyo zembali. ukuqokelelwa kunokuba omkhulu izinto WayengumBhuda izinto zonqulo. Ikratshi yokwenene myuziyam kukho ingxowa-mali yeencwadi ezinqabileyo, leyo igcina "Atlas of Tibetan Medicine" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo oxabisekileyo zobugcisa ephakathi.

Nedra Buryatia banemali iintlobo zamatye axabisekileyo semiprecious. Iisampulu yamawa neeminerali ezigcinwe lendawo zejoloji lwembali, koko kwakhona kakhulu nomtsalane ku tyelelo.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku lula ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "Ulan-Ude - yintoni ndawo?". Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwimpuma eSiberia ngaphakathi Republic of Buryatia.

Ulan-Ude yasekwa ngo-1666 waza wafumana igama layo ngoku kuphela ngo-1934. Isixeko waziwa ngokuba liziko enkulu obuBhuda eRashiya. Ukongeza, kukho amaziko olondolozo lwembali eziliqela umdla, ngokunjalo ezikhumbuzo ezininzi.