Ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II: Germany yamaNazi

Xa igqityiwe leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, iJamani wayengekho edala umona kakhulu. ISivumelwano Versailles oko waphoselwa imali enkulu, yaye, ngaphandle, yena akazange avunyelwe ukuba enempi enkulu. Eli lizwe ogqunywe iingxaki zoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko zinzulu kakhulu, kwaye kule meko, abantu balindele yimbonakalo yomntu ekwaziyo aphinde ubukhulu yalo yangaphambili karhulumente. Ndasebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ebeganga mood uluntu inkokeli ye-National Socialist Party Adolf Hitler. Akazange Asiyenzi nayiphi njengendlela yokuphumeza iinjongo zabo, kunye oyintloko phakathi kwabo nokuhlutha nje epheleleyo kunye ngokungagungqiyo amandla kweli lizwe. Yaye into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe - kukuba ukutshabalalisa inkcaso, kunokuba uHitler futhi amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, bonke abo bazama ukuxhathisa bathunyelwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso ngaphandle kwetyala. Ngoko Germany yamaNazi chu kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo waqala ukuphila kwalo. Saqalisa ukuba intshutshiso abaninzi abavela kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi amaYuda. Musa ukuphepha ihlamba kunye iqela labucala: ". Ngobusuku nezitshetshe elide" le nkqubo yaziwa embalini njengoko Ngenxa yoko, nathi ziye zasuswa emzimbeni lwenkokheli zombutho ezifana Strasser, Rohm, von Kar kunye nabanye abaninzi. Bathi amacala lika lokuzama.

Ngowe-1934, uHitler ndabelwe ukuba amagunya kaMongameli, kwakunye kwisihloko inkokeli "Wesithathu." SS wabonakala, imikhosi yoonogada ebizwa njalo-. Ngowe-1935, imithetho amaNazi Germany othe Nuremberg Imithetho ngokobuhlanga, apho abantu uhlanga lwamaYuda elo lizwe idima.

ISivumelwano Versailles woniwa, ilizwe waqala ukudala imikhosi exhobileyo kunye isixhobo entsha: uHitler ngabom ulungiselela imfazwe. imibuso emikhulu yaseYurophu kuzichasa ngathi ukuba uqaphele, njengoko kulindelekile, ukuba iJamani yamaNazi wayeza kuba namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuyeka ngokokuqina ukukhula rhoqo eSoviet Union.

Kwakhona ngo-1935 iBritani usayine isivumelwano yomkhosi wamanzi kunye eJamani, yaye ngowe-1936 Hitler kwenziwa umfelandawonye uMussolini, inkokeli zwilakhe kweItali. NgoMatshi 1938, uHitler wangenelela kwimicimbi zomkhosi zezopolitiko Austria, leyo kungekudala kuhlala. Britain neFransi kwanyanzeleka ukuba uyavuma ukuba iyantlukwano yeCzechoslovakia. Emva koko Germany yamaNazi "nokubamba" inxalenye wasentshona kuyo.

Kunye yiSoviet Union Agasti 23, 1939 watyikitywa zoxolo lenze, kodwa imeko ulwahlulo ye ePoland, apho uhlaselo kaSeptemba 1 1939 ngonyaka. Eli ekuqaleni Second World War. Emva koko, iminyaka emibini oko wathinjwa eScandinavia, eFransi, Yugoslavia neGrisi. Injongo uHitler yaba ngaphezu "uNothozamile": ukufaka lonke Europe, kwaye ngoko ke ihlabathi liphela. Ngokutsho icebo kaHitler, iintlanga ezininzi, kuquka amaYuda Russian, kwafuneka ukuba mhlawumbi wazisula ngokupheleleyo okanye babe ngamakhoboka of the Nation Aryan. Noko ke, emva kokuba yathinjwa eYurophu, ngendlela uHitler wafumana i-USSR; akaba nako ukuvumela ukusekwa ngeqhudu zwilakhe eJamani naa ehlabathini jikelele.

Imiphumo eyoyikekayo Second World War kwakhokelela ekubeni uninzi abo balwa ndawonye phambi amazwe banceda ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki ezintsha axhobileyo. Kukho imfuneko yokuseka inkqubo yokhuseleko ezidityanelweyo. Ngoko ke, yasungulwa ngo-Apreli 1945 , yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN). Esinye seziphumo zezopolitiko imfazwe ukoyiswa yamagunya ngokungenalusini karhulumente amaqela ezikhohlakeleyo, injongo leyo nje nokunikezelwa ihlabathi liphela, kodwa ekupheliseni kwamanye amazwe, ubukhoboka kwaye nkqu ngokupheleleyo ukutshatyalaliswa abanye abantu (kohlanga). Nazi Germany njengenye amaziko ubumfazwe wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uqwalaselo yezopolitiko elitsha ngamazwe, nto leyo yayisekelwe iinzame ezimbini imfazwe phakathi USSR kunye US, iziko womxhuzulane - ezi blocs Koloni naseMpuma alwayo. Ubukomanisi inikeze kuye isenzeko yezopolitiko ekuthiwa-, akusekho waba ubume: phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane, waba ngomnye wemiba lubalulekileyo nophuhliso yehlabathi.