Economist Abalkin Z Ivanovich: engobomi, iimbono, iifoto

Xa eSoviet Union Abalkin Z Ivanovich waba kakuhle eyaziwa yezoqoqosho. Wayedla ukuvela kumabonwakude, umoya wokuba ngokutsha koqoqosho yiSoviet, ngoko ubuso bakhe eziqhelekileyo, nokuba townsfolk elula. Nditsho ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthiwe Z Abalkin - Economist melo. Wayezixhasa utshintsho Kosygin kaThixo noqoqosho ezicwangcisiweyo-yemalike imodeli Chinese. Loo isizathu sokuba izityholo nxamnye naye Marxists Orthodox emva kokuba Prague Spring. Namhlanje Abalkin Z wabonakala Ngokufa ulibele. Kodwa ihlala omnye wabaphengululi abavunyiweyo ngexesha ephumayo yatshintsha yayo kwezoqoqosho isekhona umdla.

imvelaphi

Nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo elizayo wazalwa ngo-1930 eMoscow. Xa umsebenzi, abazali bakhe accountants. uyise wayo Intonga ivela Samara. Ivan Abalkina wayenabantakwabo ababini noodade ezisixhenxe. Waba umhloli Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army baza bakhonza Chapayev Division. Kule eko wafudukela eMoscow, apho wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo. Waba umzalwana kakhulu odumileyo Ivan Abalkina - uNicholas. Yena ngcembe yaziwa ngokuba intatheli waba imbalelwano kunye namanani ezininzi zenkcubeko. Xa "PRAVDA" umhleli iphephandaba waqala waya kwilungu umhleli ebhodini kunye nentloko yesebe lemfundo. Lo mzalwana omdala Z Ivanovich, kakhulu, wayeyindoda odumileyo kwaye wenze igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lwemfundo. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, wakhonza kwi Air loKhuselo, uze emva koko baphumelela Moscow yoMmandla Institute of Culture. Kamva ke akubona othile esoniwa ithisisi yakhe.

Abalkin Z Ivanovich: biography

Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, intsapho yezoqoqosho elizayo babehlala eMoscow. nangoko uyise Z Ivanovich waya ifonti njengevolontiya xa wafunda malunga nokudalwa umkhosi wamajoni. Emva koko saya umkhosi rhoqo. Njengoko abangekho, waba ezimali, ngoko ke imfazwe wafakwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo anti-moya division zokudubula abaziintloko zamasebe ngezezimali.

Abalkin Z Ivanovich kunye nonina bakhutshwe ku Sverdlovsk. Apho ke wahlala iminyaka emibini, akuba nazo zonke iingxaki zobomi kude. indlu zabo umbane, akukho ubushushu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukutya. E Sverdlovsk, Z uqhubeka ukufunda, ukunikezela ukufunda iincwadi zakudala Russian lonke ixesha lakhe free.

Ngowe-1943, uyise ngezoqoqosho elizayo eyabelwe igumbi kwindawo mkhosi e Ulyanovsk, yaye intsapho yafudukela naye. Emva koko wathunyelwa kwisixeko Zhlobin. Apha, intsapho kwafuneka ukuba uhlala kwindlu elula. A Z isikolo ngokuyimfuneko wathwala isitulo, kuba impahla oko bayasinda. Esi sixeko kakubi eyonakaliswe neziqhushumbisi.

Emva kwemfazwe Abalkin Z Ivanovich, usapho ogama wabuyela eMoscow, ndaya kwibanga leshumi. Sele kwikomkhulu Z kokugqiba isikolo. Apha usapho wahlala odityanelweyo encinane, yaye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa yaye wenza ngaphaya komkhusane. Kude kube umhlala-phantsi wakhe uIvan Abalkin waqhubeka ukusebenza kwi Ministry of Agriculture.

ekufundeni

Abalkin bathweswa izidanga Moscow Institute of Economy kaZwelonke ngo-1952. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waba usekela mlawuli zekholeji. Abalkin ithathe inxaxheba kubomi zoluntu yesixeko efuna yena. Ngowe-1958, ekugqibeleni wagqiba ukuya esikolweni kwesidanga Moscow State Institute of Economics. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wagqibezela thesis yenkosi yakhe. Ebudeni isifundo, wayedibana izazinzulu obalaseleyo Biermann kunye Kamenitser. Abalkin wayengumfundisi kwi zeli ziko, ngelo xesha ubudlelane bethu bunaye Moscow University of kuqoqosho. Ngowe-1966, waba yintloko yesebe yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko. Emva koko wamela ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe ulawulo kuqoqosho yali. Ngowe-1976-1985 gg. Waye intloko yeSebe Economy Political of the Academy of Sciences zeNtlalo. Ngowe-1984, yena wonyulwa esihambelanayo ilungu Academy of Sciences USSR. ixesha ngokutsha yaba kwincopho sisazinzulu career yenzululwazi kunye nobungcali. Waba waziwa kakuhle ngaphandle kwezemfundo.

usapho

Bekukwangelo Institute Abalkin wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo - Anna Saturovu. Ekubeni lo mzalwana Z Ivanovich esibhedlele nje kulo nyaka umkhosi, kwakungekho ndawo eziphilayo. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukufundisa edolophini kholeji of Spirit kummandla eKaliningrad, apho usapho ezichongiweyo igumbi studio. Kodwa Abalkin waqhubeka Ndinephupha yokuqhubeka nezifundo zabo kunye nophando. Ngowe-1953, nyana yokuqala sibini wazalwa.

Kwezombangazwe

Abalkin Z ngo-1986 njengentloko Institute of Economics waseUSSR, ngo-1987, yaba lilungu le-Academy of Sciences. Kwi kwinkomfa th 1988 Party wagxeka ingqiqo lunikezelo, kodwa ngenxa ngokutsha loqoqosho. Emva konyaka, waba usekela yesizwe. Noko ke, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa Abalkin warhoxa kuba wamiselwa usihlalo weBhunga yaBaphathiswa. Urhulumente, koko wabubhekisa ngothumo kutshintsho loqoqosho. Yaba umcebisi Gorbachev kaThixo. Ngexesha perestroika Abalkin wagxeka zokulungisa izinto eziqhubekayo kweli lizwe. Kwiminyaka bakhe kamva ke umlawuli lwenzululwazi kwi-Institute of Economics Academy of Sciences kunye nentloko yesebe iingxaki zentlalo noqoqosho kwi-University eMoscow.

Awards and Amabhaso

Abalkin Z waba lilungu lemibutho emininzi kanye zezifundiswa. Wadala igama International Kondratieff Foundation waya kuyo. Abalkin waba lilungu le-International Union of abanoQoqosho. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ufumene iimbasa ezininzi, kuquka Order of "Friendship sezizwe". Kwakhona phakathi kwazo zezi:

• Order "Ukugqwesa» III kunye IV kunye neqondo Merit.
• Imbasa "yaMagqala of Labor", "Kuba igalelo kuphuhliso kwezoshishino", "2000 abantu ezibalaseleyo lwekhulu XX".
• Le mbasa ogama Kondratyev.
• Diploma of RSFSR Elawulayo.
• Winner le "Russian of the Year" ngo-2005.

Abalkin Z Ivanovich: iimbono zoqoqosho

Ukususela kwimihla yethisisi PhD yakhe, wayeqinisekile ukuba isitshixo ndayeka ingxaki yokuvuselela olukhulu lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho. Inkululeko ulawulo, ngokutsho kwakhe, ngumthombo wobutyebi lwentlalo uguqulwe izibonelelo zemali olongezelelweyo. Akazange bakholelwa ekukhuleni okukhawulezileyo phantsi Gorbachev waza wathetha ntuthuko yokurhoxa kukuba urhulumente. Kwaye lo ukuqikelela ukuba usale ngokuchanileyo amangalisayo. USSR ngokwenene Kungekudala yaphela, njengoko urhulumente asilela ukuphumeza amanyathelo ukuzinzisa uqoqosho.

Abalkin ekulungiseleleni ingqiqo ngokutsha le nkqubo iyonke nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ukususela ekuqaleni 1980. Kokukuqwalasela oku kuyimfuneko ukugcina uguqule ulawulo oluyintloko kwi kuphuhliso ngokubanzi imigaqo yedemokhrasi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ukuze alungiselele ikhosi Abalkin ohlaziya awayenyamekela lokusekwa kweKomishoni State. Oku kuquka izazinzulu ezibalaseleyo ngexesha lakhe. iinkalo inkqubo entsha zoqoqosho ziye zachongwa iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki. Neminyaka enesiqingatha kurhulumente Abalkin ikwazile ukuba baqulunqe isikhokelo zokubuyekezwa nokudalwa noqoqosho ezahlukeneyo. Ngeli xesha, kukho iinkampani joint-stock yokuqala, amashishini ubunini ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulima.

Noko ke, kwakukho ngokutshintsha ingqondo yoluntu, kunye nabantu ayexhasa yokuvuselela olukhulu zonke izakhiwo. Ke Abalkin kwafuneka ukuhamba kuloo ndawo yezopolitiko.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Abalkin yezoqoqosho amanqugwala Z Ivanovich, uluhlu lweencwadi leyo iquka imisebenzi ngaphezulu kwama-400, wahlulela ubomi bakhe uphando. Uye ebhalwe iincwadi 15 ngokwabo. Eyona umdla yakhe uphuhliso ukuchumisa ukuguqula kuqala USSR uze Russia. Waye ingcali eyaziwa kakuhle kwindlela inzululwazi, iingxaki-nkqubo yezoqoqosho kunye neendlela zoqoqosho. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe idumileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• "Xa ukubambelela yale ntlekele."
• "Notes on ishishini Russian."
• "Le zigzags wekamva: nokuphoxeka kunye nethemba."
• "Deferred utshintsho okanye bafelwe ngonyaka."
• "Le khosi yoqoqosho yenguqu."
• "Ukhetho iRashiya."

Z Abalkin naye umbhali amanqaku amaninzi. Ukususela 1992 yena umhleli oyintloko phephancwadi odumileyo "Iingxaki Economics."

Umdla abazithandayo

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, ngaphandle ngexesha lemfazwe, Abalkin eMoscow. Yena waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe lwenzululwazi de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-2011. Esizonwabisa ngayo esiyithanda ibalulekileyo Z Ivanovich waba chess.

Wafunda ukuba badlale eselula. Abalkin waba umlingwa inkosi ezemidlalo kuwo yaye Wawongwa noSihlalo we-International Association of Kumagqala wechess. Wayenomdla kwimbali Russia. Abalkin ulithandile igadi.