Yintoni ifilosofi Hermetic?

intanda Hermetic - yinto ubugqi zokufundisa zobugqi, apho yayikhona xesha ekupheleni lidala futhi Hellenism, ukuze bafunde iitekisi angenileyo ulwazi oluyimfihlo athethwa ngumntu wasentsomini - esi silumko uHermes Trismegistus, engumqondiso uthixo samandulo saseYiputa ulwazi nobulumko, baseAnatoti, owayebizwa ngokuba yi-amaGrike uHermes. Kungenxa igama lakhe kuthiwa imfundiso.

ulwazi jikelele

ifilosofi Hermetic waba imfundiso kweyezazi yaseYurophu zamaXesha Aphakathi kunye Renaissance. Le mfundiso efihliweyo izinto esoteric kwaye idibanisa ye wamaKhaledi Yokuvumisa, a bulumko edumileyo yamaGrike, alchemy, yamandulo magic yaseYiputa wasePersi.

Ngokutsho isithethe, hermetism - oku (-bulumko) imfundiso nemithetho ephakamileyo endalo, nto leyo esekelwe zombini kumgaqo kudaleka, naphezu umgaqo mzekeliso.

Amarhamente yale khosi bakholelwa ukuba ingqondo songqamano imbangela yi-siseko mzekeliso nako zincediswe nempembelelo bomlingo kwi semthethweni iminqweno lobuqu iimfundiso ephumelela ezifihliweyo.

Ngenxa yoko hermetic lithetha "efihlakeleyo" ngengqiqo eliqhelekileyo le itywiniweyo - ivalwe ngci.

indaba

KumaXesha Aphakathi lo bulumko Hermetic, okanye kwintanda-bulumko ubugqi, yaphuhliswa nge eMpuma abangamaKristu eyimfihlakalo yamaYuda amaSilamsi, kwaye emva kokuba Zomnqamlezo, wabonakala ngokohlobo alchemy, kunye yamaKatolika eYurophu. Kunye ezinde hermetic ngokuqinisekileyo ekho kwimibhalo zokuqala zecawa, Noko ke, kwacetywa kwaye isiqhelo disengagement of Christianity and Hermeticism. Xa oku, inyathelo lokuqala wabanjwa ngowe-325 xa kwiBhunga laseNicaea yamkela isigqibo yabefundisi ukuba imfundiso yokuvela ngokutsha akuvumelani neBhayibhile.

Isiganeko sesibini ebalulekileyo - isibhengezo ngeenkwenkwezi umsebenzi yeenkohlakalo ngo-1227 Ngenxa yoko, intanda Hermetic, ngokufutshane esichazwa nathi, samana ngokusesikweni lakuphelisa Catholic Church. Okulandelayo Kweza kwenkulungwane sobomi.

Hermeticism le Renaissance

Le mfundiso zavuselelwa 1460 kwi-West apho seal uLeonardo wathumela Kozimo Medichi khangela ngqangi yamandulo, zaphela yoonongendi yaseYurophu wamngenisa Pistoia savela eConstantinople ikopi azibhala Hermetic, ebhalwe ngesiGrike. Ezi ezinde kamva, ngowe-1461, oko yaguqulelwa yi Marsilio Ficino ngolwimi Latin kwaye negalelo ugqabhuko olutsha umdla hermeticism.

Hermetic intanda-Renaissance yayinceda uphando philologist Swiss uIsake Casaubon, owathi ngo-1614 emva kuhlahlelo izicatshulwa Hermetic ngokwembono umxholo, ulwimi obubhaliweyo iyiqhagamshelanise nezinye izicatshulwa bagqiba ukuba Trismegistus wenziwa Hermes omigudu akukho msebenzi umbingeleli baseYiputa yamandulo, yaye enyanisweni sidalwe ixesha kwexesha lamaKristu.

Ngowe-1945, kufutshane imibhalo Nag Hammadi ingqiqo hermetic ngesiCoptic afunyanwa. Baye lwenzelwe njenge intetho okunikezela phakathi UAsclepius of "kovalelo Hermetic" noHermes kunye itekisi echaza isikolo nemimoya Hermetic.

Hermeticism - inkolo

Ayizizo zonke sisetyenziswe ukuhamba zaye ezinxulumene nenkolo, inxalenye ethile kubo ingqalelo kuphela inkqubo bulumko.

Xa inkolo Hermetic sithixo (umgaqo) ubizwa ngokuba nguThixo (All, Lowo). Kwakhona, amarhamente amaninzi imfundiso ezibekwe emgceni ukholo lwabo kunye neengcamango zokuba ezinye iinkonzo: Christianity, kubuYuda, kubuBhuda, Islam kunye lobuhedeni komgca ephambili, njengoko unoluvo lokuba zonke iinkolo okukhulu kwentliziyo omnye inyaniso efanayo eyimfihlakalo. Ayekholelwa ukuba yonke inkolo emhlabeni kuquka ukuqonda imigaqo esoteric Hermetic.

iitekisi zefilosofi nezenkolo

Nangona zabhalwa emininzi imisebenzi Hermetic kubalelwa Hermes Trismegistus, iququzelela, izazinzulu babekholelwa ukuba wabhala imisebenzi ezingamashumi amane anesibini kuphela, kodwa walahleka abaninzi kubo ekutshatyalalisweni Library of Alexandria.

Namhlanje, kakuhle eyaziwa itekisi ezintathu eziphambili, leyo kukugubungela hermeticism. Oku "Emerald yeCwecwe", "corpus Hermetic" yaye "Kybalion". Siya kukuxelela incwadi nganye iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

"Corpus Hermetic"

Lo msebenzi ngoyena eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye sibalulekile Ingqondo Hermetic. It iqulathe iincwadi ezili-16, nto leyo ke iingxoxo of uHermes. Kwincwadi yokuqala ibonisa ingxoxo phakathi uHermes Pymander. Eyona lisahlulayo ukuba uHermes isebenza njenge Poemandra njengomfundi, nangona zonke ezinye ezinde, yena, phezu koko, kukuba utitshala abachasi bakhe.

"I-Emerald yeCwecwe"

Lo msebenzi elifutshane umthombo iphambili edume uyasixelela saziwe ubugqi ngokufanayo imi emazantsi apho ingabekwa phezulu. Ukongeza, i "Emerald yeCwecwe" isityhilela kathathu nokuchaneka kunye nomthetho kathathu, kuba ilifa zokwazi, bambiza ngokuba nguHermes kunye Trismegistus. Ngokutsho amabali, le ncwadi ifumaneka eHebron, engcwabeni nguHermes, Alexander Omkhulu.

"Kybalion"

Lo msebenzi ichaza Hermeticism, yapapashwa abalobi abathathu abangaziwayo ngo-1912. Babezibiza i "Uqala Three". Xa "Kybalion" miqathango idwelisiwe yaye izimvo kwimigaqo ezisixhenxe ezisisiseko Hermetic, ezizezi:

1. mentalism Umgaqo: iphela - ke umfanekiso-ngqondweni kaThixo.
2. Umgaqo Isifaniso (ukuthobela) samkelwe yi isivumelwano phakathi kwawo amaphakade eziphezulu nolusezantsi, sekuba kunye macrocosm. Ifunyanwa emazantsi efanayo elise mntanam.
3. Lokungcangcazela Umgaqo: yonke into ikhona - kuyinto nje ezahlukeneyo lokungcangcazela (iinguqu) ngesiqalo Common ekugqibeleni.
4. Isingqisho Umgaqo: yonke into intshukumo rhoqo bilaterally: yehla kwaye uyenyuka, ihamba ukusuka kakhulu omnye komnye.
5. wokwephuka Umgaqo: yonke into ephambi kwayo, enyanisweni, okwahlukileyo - yiyo yayisecicini into enye, kwaye kusoloko ayivumelani indida mnye.
6. Umgaqo isini: zonke izinto ukudibanisa izinto ezimbini, yaye nayiphi na nobuchule ke ngenxa yokusebenzisana phakathi yaqala ezimbini.
7. Lo mgaqo wenza nesiphumo: yonke into unobangela kunye nesiphumo, ityala - ngowona mthetho, nto leyo ayibonakali.

iinkolelo Hermetic

ifilosofi Hermetic ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yabo nkolelo idibanisa oyedwa, pantheism kunye polytheism, kwaye ifundisa ukuba kukho ongenabuntu, ezinye esibenzayo ngokwethu kwaye yonke iphela. Ukongeza, le mfundiso warhumela nenkolelo ubukho beedemon, oothixo, ootitshala ezinkulu elementals (abemi Elements).

Hermetism - le mfundiso, elandela imigaqo ezisixhenxe esele isaziso sithi kunye neenkolelo amalungu ayo zisekelwe phezu kwabo.

Dario Salas

sazi Chilean Dario Salas Sommer yenye nkolelo owayephila Hermetic, kodwa lo mbono ke ubeka intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane, yahlukile ukusuka njengesiqhelo. Ibinzana elithi "Hermetic Philosophy" Dario Salas usebenzisa iimpawu yonke into ekhoyo kwindalo, Noko ke, kule imeko eqhelekileyo ezingqondweni ukuba hermeticism yabantu efihliweyo kwaye ukuqonda kungenza omnye kuphela owabangela ukuba aphakamise inqanaba kwakhe sezingqondweni.

Lo mbhali, ngumphandi bulumko, wazalwa ngo-1935 e Santiago de Chile. Uyise waba uprofesa waseyunivesithi, kunye notatomkhulu wakhe - kukho inani obalaseleyo kwinkqubo yemfundo, nombhali kuphuculo lemfundo eChile.

Dario Salas weza ndlela ungakwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu osezingqondweni, waza wayibiza ngokuba 'intanda-practical hermetic. " Wenza negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni ubudlelane kunye babantu, ekupheleleni yokuziphatha komntu, ngaloo ndlela, ukuyilwa hlabathi ukuvumelana.

Ekhaya, Dario Salas waseka Institute for Hermetic Philosophy, kwaye uMongameli Salvador Allende wanikwa iwonga nzuzo. amasebe Kamva avulwa Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Spain. Salas Kwakhona owaseka Institute for yenzululwazi Hermetic eUnited States. Wawuvula ke ikomkhulu eVenezuela - Caracas - uSimon Bolivar Fund, injongo leyo union zenkcubeko kwaye yokomoya amazwe kunye nabantu Latin America.

ifilosofi Hermetic esikhanyayo yi Dario Salas e iincwadi ezininzi epapashwe ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo: Spanish, Russian, IsiPhuthukezi, IsiNgesi, Italian, Lithuanian, Bulgarian, isiJamani, Arabic, Georgian, Korean and Chinese.