Intsapho yomngcwabo yaseSegestriidae

Isigubhu se-funerary sinye yeentlobo zeentsapho zeSegestriidae, ezihlala eYurophu. Kwenzeka kokubili eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe asekuqaleni kweCIS. Kwaye ekubeni le nto inambuzane ayinakulimaza nonke, kuya kuba luncedo ukufunda kabanzi malunga nayo.

Indawo yokuhlala yezigulane-i-Segestriids

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokufudumala kubalulekile kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yale nambuzane. Ngenxa yoko, bakhetha indawo ezikufutshane nolwandle lwamachiza afudumeleyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zifumaneka kwiindawo eziselwandle: eCrimea nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zoLwandle lwaseAzov kunye noLwandle oluMnyama, kunye neCaucasus.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibungulu zentlanzi zendalo zihlala emahlathini, phantsi kwamatye, kwimithi, kwi-moss. Kwaye kwakhiwa izidleke apho unokuzifihla kakuhle: phantsi kwamadwala, kwimigodi, emigodini, emigodini.

Abo bantu bakhetha ukuhlala bemihlali yabantu, bahlala behlala kwiindawo zokugcina izinto. Kukho ezi zinambuzane zikhululekile ngokwaneleyo: unomdaka kunye nokuzola.

Kubonakala

Isicabangca somntu omdala omngcwabo, onesithombeni sakhe esichazwe apha, ngummeli omkhulu kulentsapho. Ubude obude be-cephalothorax yi-8 millimeters. Isigulane ngokupheleleyo sinokufikelela ubude bentimitha. Maxa wambi kuninzi. Ubukhulu bawo bufikelela kuma-12mmitha. Kodwa oku kwenzeka ngeqabile.

Umbala wee-arthropods zihluke kakhulu. Ziyakunobumba obomvu kunye ne-gray tints, kwaye ingaba yimpunga-ebomvu ngamacwecwe amnyama.

I-chelicera yabo - njengoko babiza ngokuba yimisipha yamacangci amaconerary - anamandla, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint metallic. Izikhalazo zomlomo zithatha isiqingatha se-cephalothorax kwiincinci.

Bona, njengazo zonke i-Segestriids, zinamehlo ayisithandathu: zintathu ngapha nangapha ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, zifumaneka kwisiqwenga, ngoko ke kungekho zixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunzima ukucacisa inani labo.

Isisu sesicabungqungquthela sincinci, njengesihlwitha. Kwimihlathi yezinambuzane ayikho iindandatho ezimnyama.

Imifanekiso Yobomi

Ingqungquthela yomngcwabo yecandelo yakha indawo yokuhlala kwindlela yokukhupha ithubhu ephakamileyo. Kusuka kule nxalenye eyandisiweyo, i-weider isbs away, edlala indima yokutshintshela intambo. Usuku nobusuku bazingela.

Ukufihla kwindawo yokuhlala yesikhuni, umnqweno wokungcwaba ulindele ukuphanga. Ukuba isichukumisa isigxininiso sentsingiselo - kuthetha ukuba sele sele isondele kumgama osondeleyo. Kwaye ngaloo mzuzu, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, i-Segestriid isuka kwindawo yokufihla, ihlasele ixhoba kwaye imdonsa kwi-funnel yayo ukuze inandipha isidlo sasemnandi esilungile kwaye sisodwa.

Ngaphakathi kwamabhinqa ahlala amaqanda. Inzala yexesha elizayo, balinda ngokuzimela. Kodwa isangqengqelo esandululweyo, esiqhaqhazelayo ekukhanyeni, ayisoloko ihlonipha oomama. Kukho iimeko xa abantwana abanesidlo badla ubomi obanike ubomi, kungekhona yonke ihlazo ngexesha elifanayo.

Ingozi, esongela ukudibana neentlobo zeentsholongwane zentsapho yamacandelo

Ubuthi obunobungozi obunobuncwane bomngcwabo obuthakathakayo xa uluma kwilonda lexhoba lakhe, lubangele iimbundane zokugqibela, izidumbu ze-muscle, ukukhubazeka. Kwimizuzu engama-gram-gram emva kokufa kwesilwanyana kwimitha engama-3-30.

Kuba umntu, kwakhona, isigidi-segmentid inobungozi. Yaye nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba uya kubhekana nokufa emva kokuluma, kodwa ukuchithwa kwemoya jikelele kuqinisekisiwe. Iintlanzi kunye nosizi, ukulahlekelwa kwenkqubela yeendawo, ukusilahla kwemisipha engalawulwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo - yiloo nto umntu omdala onyunywe yi-spider.

Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba le nambuzane ayiyi kuphinda ihlasele isidalwa esingayi kukutya. Umntu, njengezinye izilwanyana, akafaki ukutya kwakhe, ngoko kubonakala ngathi akukho nto inokwesaba esi sigcawu.

Kodwa ukuba i-segria okanye inzala yayo engakazalwa ingaba yingozi - ke qaphela bonke abasondela kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye zokuhlala kwamanqana!