I-Ecumenical Council of laseNicaea

Xa ke amaxesha lokugqibela yobuhedeni, xa ubuKristu wayeka ukuba bathobele intshutshiso yathatyathwa inkolo emhlabeni, kubonakala, zonke ukungavisisani kufuneka zisonjululwe. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukusombulula iingxabano ezivela, ukuphikisa iimfundiso heretical ukuba amabhunga kuphela inkolo - ihlabathi nkqu nangaphakathi eCaweni.

Okokuqala zeformula Council waye kwiBhunga laseNicaea, zihlangene kunyaka-325. Isizathu kuba imfundiso ngokubanzi ye presbyter wase Arius. Umongo ngayo ukukhanyela ukuba ngubani phakathi kuThixo uYise, uThixo uNyana. Wathi ukuba uYesu Kristu wadalwa nguThixo, kodwa akukho ngobuwena wayo. Loo ngcamango ngokwesiseko bekhanyela bonke iinkolelo ubuKristu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iimfundiso yokuqala ka-Arius bazitshitshisela liBhunga Local. Noko ke, umdala abanekratshi wenqaba ukuqaphela isigqibo esemthethweni iBhunga liya kuqhubeka ukutsala kwicala labo abathembekileyo.

Emva koko ke uConstantine wamema nabaveleli ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi phezu kwibhunga lolunye kwidolophu encinane laseNicaea (ngoku ekuthiwa Iznik yaye imi kummandla yanamhlanje Turkey). Ezinye abameli akhoyo lebhere Church ezisemzimbeni wam imizila nxaniso ezifunyenweyo egameni ubuKristu bokwenyaniso. Kwakhona ababekhona oobhishophu, ukuxhasa bendlela.

Le mpikiswano lwathatha ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha kwakukho iingxoxo ezininzi, iingcali zefilosofi ukwenza utshintsho imixube zenkolo. Ngokutsho legend, ingongoma kwi wrangling wabeka ibonakalisa ummangaliso kaThixo. Njengoko umanyano migaqo mithathu, wanika umzekelo crock udongwe: amanzi, umlilo, udongwe ukunika ebumbene. Kwakhona, zintathu Ongcwele enyanisweni uThixo. Emva intetho yakhe lomlilo crock kwabonakala, kwakukho amanzi nodongwe kwakhiwa. Emva ummangaliso onjalo laseNicaea ngenqindi phantsi ulicekisile mfundiso zobuxoki Arius ngokwakhe wasikwa ecaweni evela Church, yena yavuma UCreed wamisa 20 kwemithetho ingqeqesho neecawa, Ukuseta umhla kubhiyozelwa iPasika.

Kodwa ke iBhunga iCawa angayiphelisi lo mba. Impikiswano waqhubeka ixesha elide kakhulu. Nangoku, Kusekho na ukuva wawo - yiArian yaba sisiseko iimfundiso zamaNgqina kaYehova.

Ukongeza kwiBhunga ka-325, zenzeka njengoko iBhunga Second laseNicaea ebezibanjwe uKumkanikazi Irene of eConstantinople ngowe-787. Injongo ukuvala i iconoclasm ezikhoyo ngoko. Enyanisweni, uKumkanikazi wenza amalinge ezimbini ukubamba ibhunga ngeemvaba. Kodwa kunyaka 786 kwiCawa bapostile baziincamisa oyiNgcwele eConstantinople, apho waqalisa ukusebenza Cathedral Guard nkobe ukuxhasa iconoclasts. Oyise, ukuze lisasazwe.

Sokudala tricks kakhulu, zokukhaba unogada endala, ukuzuza amajoni ngaphezulu, kodwa Irina wabiza ibhunga ngo-787, kodwa bayizisa ukusuka eConstantinople eNicaea. umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka inyanga, ekupheleni kwayo ukunqulwa kwemifanekiso yaphila, baye bavunyelwa kuwo amabandla.

Noko ke, iBhunga laseNicaea akazange akwazi ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo injongo yayo. Iconoclasm liqhubeka khona. Ekugqibeleni Hlula intshukumo iconoclast kuphela 843 kwiBhunga kaConstantinople.