Santiago de Chile (Chile): inkcazelo, umtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

EChile - lizwe yamandulo emangalisayo, nto leyo baseRashiya yi kwemibandela exotic. Ikomkhulu, Santiago de Chile, ezinika ukuba emangalisayo, namhlanje - isixeko elikhulu kunye nenkangeleko elikhethekileyo kunye nabantu wokubuk 'kakhulu.

History of the dolophu

Kwisayithi le mihla Santiago de Chile kanye lwabo AmaNdiya baphila, abembi bathi zokuhlala yokuqala ukuvela apha malunga 15 engamawaka eyadlulayo. sezulu lizwe ongqwabalala ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke abemi yokuqala yabemi kuphuhliswa ngokucothayo kakhulu, ngenkulungwane yesibini i-BC benziwa inkcubeko yezolimo yasemaphandleni. Ngcembe ikoloni abahla- ilizwe kwezinye iingingqi, kunye zokuhlala kwinkulungwane ye-14 ezidityaniswe iintlobo ngeentlobo zesakhiwo lobuhlanga, zizwe zihlala kunye changas, atakamenos, Almar.

Ngowe-1471 abasemagunyeni zengingqi wathabatha phezu Inca. Ngowe-1520, xa Unyawo ilizwe South American ngomhla wokuqala European - kuFerdinand Magellan, ukususela ngaloo mzuzu uqala nomjikelo entsha yamabali ukwenzela ikamva Chile. Ngowe-1541, uPedro de Valdivia, umnqobi iSpanish, iyahlukana emazantsi lali Santa Lucia, apho kamva abe isixeko Santiago de Chile. Koloyiso ayifiki kahle ilizwe elitsha - amaIndiya ndawo ezinikezelwa ukumelana ikrakra. wavakalisa de Valdivia ngokwakhe irhuluneli eChile, wamnika igama laloo mzi entsha imbeko umpostile St. uYakobi. Pedro De Gamboa, owathunywa kwakusakhiwa mzi omtsha, ukucwangcisa kokuhlaliswa kwenkqubo wamandulo indawo enkulu embindini, kunye yecawa, ikhaya obutofotofo kunye irhuluneli entolongweni.

Governor Valdivia ayikwazanga kuhlala komzi, wayiqhubela imikhosi kwiMfazwe Arauco ngamaNdiya zasekuhlaleni. NgoSeptemba 1541, amaIndiya sitshabalalisa umzi, akhusela ilungelo lomhlaba wooyise zabo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, abantu baseSpeyin bakha isixeko, ebonisa kokuhlaselwa komsindo zezizwe lwabo. Kakade ke, abantu baseSpeyin waphumelela, batshabalalisa inani elikhulu zabantu bendawo, kwaye isixeko uye waphila ubomi bakhe.

De 1818, Santiago de Chile yaba yinxalenye ubukumkani ePeru Chile, yaba lithanga olihlwempu, waza wahlala emthunzini ngumlawuli onamandla. Ngowe-1808, xa idyokhwe lobukoloniyali Spain buthathaka ngenxa wayo uNapoleon, iliza omzabalazo wenkululeko iqala eChile. Oko kukhokelele kwinto yokuba ngo-1810 Chile ukuzimela, oko kukhokelele imfazwe phantse-10 ngonyaka-. Kodwa ke isimo lilizwe elizimeleyo nako ukuzikhusela, kwaye Santiago saba likomkhulu ngurhulumente omtsha. Ngembali yaso sesixeko ubunzima iinyikima ezininzi ezinkulu eziye zanegalelo umfanekiso walo. Ngenkulungwane yama-20, Santiago liye enkundleni yeemfazwe kwezopolitiko, neziphithiphithi senzeka apha, urhulumente uhulumeni, ukubuyiselwa lwentando yesininzi. Ukususela ngasekupheleni 1990, Chile luyakhuthazwa njengendawo yokhenketho, ikomkhulu waya abahambi, yaye isixeko baqalisa kwisigaba esitsha kwimbali yawo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

ESantiago - elikomkhulu Chile, ise embindini kweli lizwe, singqongwe iincopho ezinkulu. Esi sixeko umlambo Mapocho, oluvela kwi imijelo entabeni, nayo e Santiago 4 ngaphezulu imilambo kwaye kukho 6 misele ngumntu. Santiago sezulu efanayo ukuya kuthi xhaxhe zasebusika elifutshane lemvula (iqondo degrees 10) kunye zasehlotyeni eshushu (iqondo lobushushu avareji 26 degrees), ingakumbi isixeko entle yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. lwabemi beli yezigidi 5.5 zabantu, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga zabemi zahlukahlukene kakhulu, siyinzala ka-baseYurophu, amaNdiya zezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Inkoliso yabantu e Santiago bazijonge namaKatolika.

Namhlanje, Santiago de Chile - iziko enkulu yezoqoqosho, kukho amaziko le nemiqhaphu, ukutya, imichiza, ishishini lokwakha umatshini, ngazo. Nangona ukuba likomkhulu, zonke ii-arhente zikarhulumente e Valparaíso. Isakhiwo eyodwa komzi; le nto ndiyibhalayo oomasipala abazimeleyo, communes, ngaphandle kolawulo oluyintloko. capital Total libhekisela communes 37, yaye kuphela omnye wabo kuthiwa Santiago, ndawonye zibizwa Great Santiago.

Ukufumana apho

E Santiago de Chile, lo moya ibekwe-15 km ukusuka esixekweni, Kulula kakhulu ukufumana ukuba iindiza yaseYurophu. iinqwelo ngqo phakathi kwe-Russia, Chile musa, ngoko ke kakhulu lula ukhetho - kubhaliwe zimi enye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya e-Europe, umzekelo, e Lisbon okanye Madrid. Lo moya kuthatha malunga ne-18 iiyure okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwixesha yotyando. Kodwa indlela elide ziya kuba ngaphezu uvuzwa ubuhle kunye ezinomtsalane umzi.

Izinto ukwenza

Ikomkhulu Chile inika ezahlukeneyo namathuba ezolonwabo. Ukongezelela indawo, ungenza ukubamba nokungcamlwa sewayini Chilean kunye izitya. Qiniseka ukuba atyelele Central Market, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iintlobo ezininzi intlanzi kunye nokutya kwaselwandle, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Apha uyakwazi ukutya yokwenene Chilean, ezifana sisinkantazi isuphu okanye ceviche. Uyakwazi ukuya emdlalweni webhola ekhatywayo, eli qela, "Universidad de Chile" e Santiago amaqhawe esizwe okwenyaniso. Ngalinye umdlalo - akukho imidlalo kuphela, kodwa waphawula ibangela umdla iimvakalelo nabalandeli.

Kuba abakhenkethi kunye nabantwana umele ukutyelela Fantazilandiya ipaki kunye yokonwabisa mass. shopping Chilean - omnye amava umdla e Santyago kukho kwilali amagcisa, apho unako ukuthenga iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngesandla, kwaye ngaxeshanye ukuze abone kwaye uzame ngaphandle iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yezandla.

bali Single - a nokungcamlwa iwayini. iiwayini baseChile amnandi ukuba Pope, umzekelo, usela kuphela kubo. Namhlanje e Santiago de Chile kukho ukhenketho ezizodwa Ukungcanyulwa, apho unokufunda malunga nokudalwa iwayini uzame iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

main izinto

imizi abaninzi eMzantsi Melika ziyingxubevange eyodwa izithethe ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko, kwaye hayi ngaphandle - Santiago de Chile (Chile). Inkcazelo ezinika njalo iqala ukusuka Plaza de armas - intliziyo mzi. Ehlabathini square zibekwe izinto ezinomdla zezembali. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo endlwini le nto kwirhuluneli, kwakhiwe abaphulaphuli Royal, Cathedral, La Moneda Palace.

Le ndlu yecawa iphambili kweli lizwe, oko kunto-nye - inkulu, yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 ngendlela yobuciko, kuba umzimba elikhethekileyo wazikrola isitulo ngomthi ngenkulungwane ye-19. Le yokuhlala esemthethweni umongameli Chile, La Moneda Palace, njengokwenziwa lwamandulo, i gem yokwenene yesixeko.

An nal ebalulekileyo Museum of zobugcisa pre-Columbian, kukho ingqokelela eyodwa yezinto zobomi Indiya, umsebenzi wezandla nobugcisa. Esi sixeko umdla ukuchasana yayo; ecaleni ezinde ultra-mihla kunokubonwa yokuhlala zikasolusapho enemigangatho emibini nandawo yakuhlala.

ukuze adle

E Santiago de Chile, akukho bani uya kulamba. Kukho inani enkulu cafes kunye zokutyela. A lot of amaziko kunye neendidi kazwelonke kunye amaxabiso yonke mali. Enye zokutyela kakhulu obutofotofo kuba ubuhle zexabiso El Divertimento, apho ungazama cuisine eliphezulu Chilean. Yitya inyama, kuphekwe ngokutsho iiresiphi zasekuhlaleni, banokuba yokutyela kak UTina, itshekhi umlinganiselo kakhulu nganiso. Ukongeza, xa a lot of cafes encinane apho ukungcamla ukutya authentic okumnandi kakhulu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha iziko apho ukondla abaninzi balapha. I-Central Market ekugxilwe ingongoma amandla kunye ngexabiso avareji kunye nokutya kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Santiago - ikomkhulu eliqhuba Chile kaThixo, yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu kwinkqubo yezothutho. Indlela fastest ukuya kwindawo ekunene ukunceda engaphantsi. Ukuze kutyelela Santiago de Chile, i baseRashiya Awudingi visa. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza ukuhlola isixeko Ungasebenzisa bekhululekile iibhasi kabini-ubuthwele abakhenkethi ngubani abuka iindawo eziphambili kwikomkhulu. Le ezizoba uthandwayo eSantiago - na imveliso ye alpaca kunye Llama, njengezikhumbuzo iinkuni ngendlela yobuhlanga, iiseramikhi kwaye Kakade, iwayini.

anika umdla

Santiago de Chile kuye kwabakho iinyikima ezine ezinkulu: ngo-1647, nto leyo yabulala malunga 600 abahlali 1822 no-1835, xa aqotywa izakhiwo ezininzi izihlandlo conquistadors ngo-2010, xa kukho malunga 2 million abangenamakhaya abahlali, inani kwabafileyo kunye ongekho ngaphaya 2000. ESantiago kukho umthetho ufuna ukuba ngoSeptemba 18, i-uSuku looMawokhulu, indwe yesizwe waso kuzo zonke kwisakhiwo. Elikomkhulu Chile yathatyathwa sixeko ikhuselekileyo eMzantsi Merika, apho bahambe naliphi na ixesha kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yeso sixeko.