Yintoni eyona ngongoma kakhulu esemazantsi Umzantsi Melika?

Kubonakala, ukususela mzuzu xa umthunywa ababe- "Santa Maria" wakhwaza "Land!", Kwadlula ixesha elininzi. Namhlanje, ilizwekazi Umzantsi Melika engasayise twisisaka ukuze ngaphambili. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba imbali yayo kunye nokwakheka kwaso kufuneka kube nomdla. Nangona kunjalo ngembali kwelizwekazi akayi ukuthetha. Thina nje ukujongana nenyaniso igama kwinqanaba emazantsi yoMzantsi Merika, kwaye indawo ithathwa ukuba lasemantla kakhulu kwi ukuhlasela. Kwaye ndithi malunga iingongoma asentshona kunye nempuma yeli lizwekazi.

Overview

In ikhweyitha esentshona kwe uMhlaba kwilizwekazi yesine esikhulu ekuthiwa Umzantsi Melika. Le ndawo iyonke belizwekazi - million 17.7 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ekubeni zonke iziqithi yendawo embalwa - 18.280.000 km². Kunxweme olusentshona Umzantsi Melika ibetha i-Pacific Ocean, kwaye ukusuka ixhaphayo empumalanga Atlantic. Inxalenye esemntla kwelizwekazi ngumda noLwandle lweCaribbean. Nantsi ke Isthmus Panama, izihlanganisi Umzantsi Melika North. Kwaye ngoku ngakumbi malunga uququzelelo iingongoma kakhulu yoMzantsi Merika.

Uququzelelo ye iingongoma kakhulu

Ukuba ubambe bayafika ngqo Umzantsi Melika ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi okuphela, ubude baso 7350 km. Ngendlela efanayo kumgca othe ngqo ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya kunxweme kwimpuma ebanzi belizwekazi ndisolula ngaphezulu kwe-5 amawaka. Km. Ingongoma egqithiseleyo kwilizwekazi Umzantsi Melika zezi:

• Buze Northern - Punta Gallinas ekapa (12 ° 27 'br zokutyala 71 ° 39 ..' duty zap ..);
• kwi nezwekazi kumazantsi - ekapa Frouord (53 ° 54 'kwaye 71 br esemazantsi ° 18 ..' zap.dolg.);
• esiqithini emazantsi - Sunny (55 ° 59 'kwaye 67 Southern br ° 17 ..' duty zap ..);
• entshonalanga - Punta Pariñas promontory (4 ° 40 'no-81 Southern br ° 20 ..' duty zap ..);
• ukusuka kwindawo ukudideka ngasempumalanga yenzekile - a ekapa Cabo Branca (7 ° 09 'emazantsi br 34 ° 46 ..) okanye ekapa Seixas (34 ° 47 umsebenzi zap ..).

Ngoku uyazi uququzelelo iingongoma kakhulu yoMzantsi Merika, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndithi, ukuze sibonwe kwezi ndawo. Mhlawumbi olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo.

Cape Punta Gallinas

indawo North kakhulu eMzantsi Melika e Colombia eCape Punta Gallinas. Le yinxalenye lizwe of La Guajira. Igama ekapa wanika baseSpeyin. Liguqulelwe, lithetha "inkuku". Kutheni Spanish? Isibakala sokuba unxweme kumantla mpumalanga, kuquka Cape Punta Gallinas, wavula uhambo Spanish Alonso Ahed, iqela leyo Amerigo Vespucci. Mu kuya kwa nshita kwincam egqithiseleyo esemazantsi Umzantsi Melika, isihlobo emantla. Kwi usingasiqithi elunxwemeni ezimkhuthuka, ukugoba kabukhali apho.

Lwaba phezu isiza kwindawo yomntla ngo-1989, oko wakha iinqanawa. Le isakhiwo esilula otyhidiweyo, akuthethi umtsalane kubakhenkethi. Kwaye nanku kancinane ukusuka kwindawo elinikiweyo ilali umdla. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya kwindawo encinane Indian uhlanga Vayu.

Cape Frouord

Engqondweni fast phambili usingasiqithi ka Brunswick, yona inxalenye yonxweme lexinene, ogama lakhe behlonipha umkhenkethi enkulu kuFerdinand Magellan. Kukho elizwekazi kwinqanaba esemazantsi Umzantsi Melika. igama Cape Frouord kuthetha ukuba IsiNgesi njenge "ukuvukela", "ngabom", "ezimbi". Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala igama kwavela 1587, kwafika kunye an eliNgesi - Pirates Thomas Cavendish. Nokuba zivela kanye igama ekapa ecacileyo ukuba iinqanawa kudlula kakhulu kunzima ezidlulileyo kuye.

Kwinqanaba ongezantsi Umzantsi Melika, use Chile. Kulo nyaka-1987 kwakukho uphawu ebuntsimbi yesikhumbuzo umthamo omkhulu emnqamlezweni.

Cape Punta Pariñas

Ingongoma yentshona Umzantsi Melika e Peru. Cape Punta Pariñas - a ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe kunxweme kongqameko ukuba uqhuba iinqanawa. Le yokuhlala elikufutshane apha ngaphezulu kwe-5 km. Nje kumazantsi isiphelo ingongoma a amatywina bay emangalisayo, apho Nani linganisani ezi pinnipeds in vivo.

BaseYurophu, okanye mandithi baseSpeyin wafumanisa i-Cape ngo-1527 ukuvulwa nembeko bobabo hambo Fransisko Pissaro.

Ezinye ukudideka kwindawo wempuma

Ingongoma kakhulu mpuma lizwekazi kuxhomekeke kummandla Brazil. Kakhulu bekholelwa ukuba eli ekapa Cabo Branco, okt "ekapa emhlophe." kwakhiwa apha esiphezu entle umqondiso ekhumbulekayo. Kufuphi, iikhilomitha nje ezisibhozo kude, kukho isixeko Joao Pessoa. Ekuqaleni, lo Cape wanikwa igama San Augustine. Ubuqaqawuli lokuvula bobabo iqela Spanish ikhokelwa yi Diego Lepe. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo 1500, kodwa loo nto amashwa, oko yasekwa kamva kakuhle ukuba ngongoma wempuma yi Cape eselumelwaneni Seixas.

Zombini ezi ngongoma zibe kufutshane. Umgama phakathi kwabo - imalunga nama-500 m, ukuba okunene indawo yinxalenye kwidolophu ekufuphi (Joao Pessoa). Seixas - rock phezulu, laqalisa elwandle. Ukuphakama kwalo isithuba - malunga ne-100 m ehlabathini zokuqubha zesanti ..