Nizhny Novgorod eso sithili. Nizhny Novgorod Metropolitan yeCawa Orthodox Russian

Ngokutsho yesiko zembali kunye namaxwebhu mihla, phantsi yosisi wayethetha nebandla lendawo, nto leyo yonganyelwe ngubhishophu. Xa yosisi kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo ibandla - ukusuka lemizi yasefama ukuya yoonongendi kunye namabandla, njengokuba kwakunye nomnqophiso lobuzalwana, amaziko emfundo, njalo-njalo ubhishophu kule Isakhiwo usesikhundleni lawula ngokwesiseko zoludwe ngamandla avela ngokwabo abapostile oyiNgcwele, kwaye ilawula inxaxheba abefundisi kunye nezehlabathi. ekuhlaleni.

Imida phakathi dioceses kule mihla badla nemida zolawulo idibana. Zizimasekile yi igunya ezifana Sinodi oyiNgcwele. Nangona imithetho kukho ukuxolelwa. Umzekelo, i-Ukrainian iCawa Orthodox kunye Archdiocese e Belarus dioceses ube ngaphezu mimandla kula mazwe.

Xa yosisi yasekwa ngo Nizhny Novgorod?

Nizhny Novgorod sithili unembali ende kunye umdla ukuvela kunye nokuphila. Ukujikeleza kwalo ukuseka nje kudala phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII, xa "ilizwe Nizovskaya" ukususela inxalenye yaseYurophu yoBukhosi baseRashiya waqalisa ukuhamba Amakholwa Old eliqela abalandeli Stepan Razin. Oku kwenza ukuba imiqathango ukuze kwakhiwe ezipokothweni ezidubedube kule ngingqi, leyo lijike kamva elichasene nombuso. Ngoko ke, ngo-1672 ukuya ukomeleza ukholo Orthodox kunye nehlabathi Nizhny Novgorod Orthodox sithili sadalwa, ephethwe yi Archimandrite Filaret, ngubani intloko Pechersk Monastery. Walawula le yosisi iminyaka 10 bahlala phantsi Novgorod yesicelo, leyo kuthathwa esihlalweni kweyunithi yabefundisi ngelo xesha.

yatshatyalaliswa yaye waphila i Nizhny Novgorod sithili kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kangakanani

Kwiminyaka eSoviet le yosisi, igama Gorky, satshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngowe-1918, kwiimonki ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, Umphathi ibandla, oobhishophu, archpriest badutyulwa okanye batshoniswe ngezandla zabo kunxityelelaniswa iVolga. inkohlakalo efanayo kuphindwa ngo-1938, ulwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe kwisiqithi embindini abefundisi baba Mochalny. sithili Last ibandla yavalwa nje ngaphambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Nangona kunjalo, le meko ezimbi imiphambili banyanzelisa iinkokheli eSoviet ukuqalisa imvuselelo yokholo Orthodox ngo-Agasti 1941. Emva koko waphinda-avuleke Vysokovsk Trinity Church, apho amarhamente ziye ezinikelwe iimfuno yamajoni phantse nesigidi engange Soviet. Kwixesha elizayo, inani kwamabandla evulelekileyo wambuyisela wande, namhlanje yosisi Nizhny Novgorod ubunjwe malunga 220 iicawa godlo ezisithoba yaye phantse 180 mabandla kunye deaneries 17 (amaqela mabandla kummandla ngamnye enye).

Ukususela ngowe-2012 Nizhny Novgorod sithili yinxalenye ye-Archdiocese Nizhny Novgorod kunye Lyskovsky, Gorodetsky kunye Vyksa dioceses ukujongana iseshoni ye oyiNgcwele Sinodi of the ROC. Ekubeni February 2003 intloko yosisi na Metropolitan of Nizhny Novgorod kunye Arzamas, uBhishophu George ROC (Vasiliy Timofeevich Danilov).

Njengenxalenye Nizhny Novgorod sithili namhlanje ayikhuphi enye vicariate - Balakhna. Intloko yakhe - umfundisi, Bishop (ngoku Iliya Bykov), nto leyo kule meko ayikho ngubhishophu sigqibo. Amanye amalungu vicariate, owayesakuba njengenxalenye yosisi, wasiphula okanye wafudukela ubume dioceses ezizimeleyo.

Serafim Sarovsky - umxhasi iphambili belizwe Nizhny Novgorod

kwiminyaka engama-50 emva kokuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngo-1991, ngo-Diveevo weemonki babuyela izinto ezingcwele Serafima Sarovskogo. Bafika e eMoscow ekupheleni kukaJulayi kunye umngcelele zazisiya kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Le santa esemncinane wagcinwa nguThixo. Ngokukodwa, ulwakhiwo itempile, nelikhokelwa ngabazali bakhe, wasinda basinda xa zinokubakhubekisa yawa ayinikwayo yentsimbi.

Emva koko ephupheni kokuba waphilisa ugula kakhulu kwaye unyangiwe unegalimoya ngokungummangaliso emva kokubona nguMama kaThixo, lowo wezayo kuye kubapostile zombini waxelela uYohane ukuba uSeraphim "kwisizwe sethu."

Kwixesha elizayo Serafim Sarovsky wenza uqulukubhode ezininzi bomthandazo impiliso. Abanye baye babona ngayo, ngexesha lomthandazo, wema phezu komhlaba, yaye kamva ungqinile ngayo.

Ngaphezu Serafima Sarovskogo Nizhny Novgorod nakubathandi ilizwe ingqalelo abangcwele ngaphezu mabini ukholo ezininzi, endihleli phakathi kwawo kukho ababingeleli, babesikwe ngenxa yokholo lwabo 1918 1937-38.

Reconstruction amabandla Nizhny Novgorod

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi iintlafuno i Nizhny Novgorod sithili ukuhla ngokuthe ukufudukela kwabaxhamla ubomi, yaye kwinkqubo inxaxheba nabani. Okwangoku, umsebenzi luyaqhubeka kwi ngokutsha Feodorovsky Cathedral e Gorodets, iicawe enzelwe Nizhny Novgorod (kwisayithi ye yadilika Holy yoTshintsho Cathedral imbeko of Saint Igor), ibandla kwi Trans-iVolga (imbeko Ugcino kaBathathu Emnye), ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary Church kwilali Glukhovo kunye nabanye. Ezi iindawo zonqulo ingabonwa ngexesha uhambo.

ukhenketho olulodwa nemini ezimbini-zonqulo ngokusebenzisa kumbindi lokuphambukela

Ukutsala amakholwa ezicaweni kunye neendawo ezingcwele kunceda iziko ezonqulo le Nizhny Novgorod eso sithili, wamkela intsikelelo lombutho yeehambo kwiindawo ezingcwele kummandla Nizhny Novgorod kunye neminye imimandla eRashiya naphesheya ukusuka Nizhny Novgorod Metropolitan George, lowo wongamele iyunithi le nkonzo ukususela ngo-2003. Lo mbutho ibhaliswe kwirejista kwabaqhubi uhambo Russia kwaye inikeza malunga ngokhenketho ezintlanu elinesibini kwiindlela zonqulo wesiNtu. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi uhambo imini Diveevo e Vysokovsky woonongendi e Murom, Arzamas kumthombo kwezitshixo ezingcwele ezilishumi elinambini Suzdal, kwi oyiNgcwele Protection Convent e Kideksha, nto leyo ilali mandulo, yasekwa Suzdal ngaphambi kokufika kwala amazwe baseMpumalanga. Phantse zonke ukhenketho lluqhutywa ngabakhokeli Orthodox yaye iquka inxaxheba inkonzo ecaweni ethile kunye wobudlelane kunokwenzeka nokuvuma.

Ukongezelela iihambo namhla kwiziko lundwendwe le yosisi Nizhny Novgorod liququzelela entsuku-mbini tour e Kazan (kwi ezintlwini Kazan nguMama kaThixo), kwi-Optina entlango, e Yaroslavl, eMoscow, Kostroma, Serpukhov, kunye nabanye. Ethandwayo kakhulu uhambo ukuba Diveevo uluhlu epheleleyo yonqulo kwi izinto ezingcwele St. Seraphim of Sarov kunye nezinye abangcwele kunye ukholo. Le nkqubo iquka utyelelo kwi uSeraphim-Diveevo nunnery, nto leyo ifana isicwangciso isixeko.

groove eyintombi, uhambo kwiLizwe Holy

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isicwangciso esi lesikhumbuzo zonqulo zaveza Saint uSeraphim, abangazange baye kule ndawo. Oku kubonisa ukuba woonongendi ecwangcisiweyo, kunye intsikelelo kaThixo ngolwalathiso yakhe. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, loonongendi yasekwa emva kokuba imbonakalo Onyulu unina Alexander, kwaye igqalwa enye Appanages Dame ezine elizweni lethu. Inkqubo kusiyiwa kwakhona kubandakanya utyelelo lwethu Lady of vee, leyo Saint uSeraphim wathi oyinqambi uya kudlula zonke ekuzeni Kristu, yaye emseleni ayithethi ukutsibela, njengoko Walinganisa Virgin yakhe nebhanti yakhe.

Ukongeza, iziko ngezonqulo cwangcisa iihambo ukuya kwiindawo ezingcwele aphesheya. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukutyelela Land oyiNgcwele ngexesha leNzila, kuquka kokuhlala woonongendi Greek kwi entabeni yeTabhore, utyelelo woonongendi eNazarete, tyelela i-Jordan kwiCawa Yokuzalwa, indawo yokuba anyukele kaNdikhoyo , kunye nezinye iindawo ezingcwele. iziko oluya uye abameli balo kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele, kwaye sinika ithuba lokuba bathathe inxaxheba ezinkonzweni kwiitempile ezahlukeneyo, bedlula ngendlela Cross, tyelela eBhetelehem, athabathe inxaxheba All-Night emvuselelweni. Utyelelo ezinjalo kaninzi kuthatha malunga neveki, kunye neqela amakholwa kuhamba umbingeleli.

Church kunye iingoma ezithandwayo zenziwa yi choir oyindoda

Nizhny Novgorod sithili kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba choir wayo omangalisayo hierarchal. It inamalungu elinanye, kuquka ababingeleli kunye isikhundla amadikoni ukuya oobhishophu abo enze motet isebenza: life, iivesi, imithandazo, njalo njalo, kwakunye neengoma nezango ababhali mihla nabadala kunye abaqambi .. Nengoma Nizhny Novgorod sithili ludumile amarhamente, unika yeqonga yesisa likhuphe neeCD ezimbini icawa kunye umculo othandwayo. Ezi chants baqaphela nokuba ezintliziyweni die-nzima rockers, ngubani bayavuma abangazange beva umculo engcwele yokusebenza kakuhle. Ikwayala kaninzi yenza ngaphandle kusitsho izixhobo zomculo.

Njani ukuba a ongumlungiseleli webandla ukucula. Archdeacon Andrei oneembono bakhe

Ilungu othile kwikwayara yecawa ke archdeacon ye eDayosisi yase Nizhny Novgorod uyise Andrei. Baritone yakhe enamandla ayikho ngaphantsi ngamandla isandi kunye nokuqhama imibala yesandi edume Russian ganga Imvumi Fedora Shalyapina, yaye mhlawumbi noko idlula kuyo. lokugaya amabini anesihlanu minyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe uYise noAndreya ngomculo yehlabathi kwaye akakafiki batyelela Monastery of the Annunciation, apho wayedibana ekhwaza esithi ecaweni. Emva koko, waba ukutyelela rhoqo ngakumbi iitempile nokumamela umculo, yaye ekugqibeleni, wacela imvume ukuze asebenze kule umphathi etempileni. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wamiswa umdikoni.

Archdeacon Andrei (Zheleznyakov) ikholelwa ukuba umdikoni kufuneka babe namava wenkonzo kwaye bakwazi ukucula kodwa ngaphandle ngokudumisa data eyodwa, enoba lihle ukuze babe. Kukholelwa ukuba umbingeleli efunda nkonzo kufuneka ulahle ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni okhathalayo ihlabele uMdali, uMdali, owanikela umntu ebomini, yaye yonke into anayo. Kuphela ngale ndlela senze ngendlela yokuba intsingiselo lo mthandazo isiya kwabo bangamaziyo amagama Old Slavonic. Kubonakala ukuba Nizhny Novgorod yosisi Cathedral Choir uyacula kanye into etsalela imihlambi, walala abaphulaphuli. Archdeacon Andrei ukuze ezothusayo abaphulaphuli ilizwi lalo, ukuba abaninzi bakulungele sizisole ukuthetha naye.