Yintoni ebangele imfuneko utshintsho icawa eRashiya? Yintoni imiphumo?

Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17 (iminyaka 1650-1660) eRashiya kubekho uhlengahlengiso elikhulu-scale lwaqhutywa, umqalisi leyo yaba uMphathi Nikon. Injongo yalo ephambili ukudibanisa izithethe kunye zonqulo kunye izinqumo zamaGrike. Yintoni ebangele imfuneko utshintsho ecaweni? Okokuqala, kuba nempembelelo enamandla iziseko aseByzantium lonke uluntu obudala.

Yintoni ebangele imfuneko utshintsho ecaweni?

Lisiya ekupheleni 1640s ukumkani ubhishophu eMoscow Ndafunda ukuba kwixa iAthos weemonki wathabatha isenzo kokutsha iincwadi zonqulo eMoscow ezaye wathi ngabawexuki. Kakade ke, loo nto yinto abanomsindo kakhulu irhuluneli, kodwa akaba nako aphike into yokuba lo mcimbi sizathu esihle. iincwadi ibandla eMoscow iimpazamo ebalulekileyo izithethe kunye ezintlwini. Ubhishophu wabona into eyabangela oku imfuneko utshintsho ecaweni.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, nobudlelwane namanye amazwe luya ndixakekile ngakumbi, grekofilstvo Ziyanda. Nkqu umlawuli Alexei Mikhailovich wayengoyena mxhasi kwakhe ngokunyanisekileyo. Wayefuna ukuba icawa Russian ngokungqinelana ne-Greek. Lo yayingumnqweno kungenxa imfuneko yokuvuselelwa ibandla kwenkulungwane ye-17.

Alexis sisacengwa nesikhwele, iinjongo zokuzingca. Ke noko, wayethembe ukuba kunciphiso Russian Church in ubunye lesiGrike oko ummeli kaThixo emhlabeni, engasindisa lizwe ukusuka Turks, yaye kamva kuya kunceda ngukumkani eConstantinople.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ngumnqweno ukujoyina Ruthenia. Ngoxa owayephethe etroneni waseConstantinople. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo: "Yintoni ebangele imfuneko utshintsho icawa", ezo zinto ziphambili kungathiwa:

1. Ukusekwa igunya phezu Little Russia.
2. Ukomeleza isikhundla yokumkani ehlabathini.
3. Ulungelelaniso kunye izimiso yesiGrike izithethe Russian.

Ubalo yahlula

NgoFebruwari 1651 lo mgaqo-nkqubo unanimity sele zifakiwe emva kokuba ibhunga ibandla elikhulu. Ekuqaleni iitempile ezahlukeneyo zonqulo ukulandela umyalelo ezahlukeneyo.

• iminyaka 21.02.1653 isikhundla yaziswa ukubuyisela uphawu lomnqamlezo kwi dvuhperstnogo trehperstnoe.
• Septemba 1653 - avvakum wayevalelwe khona emhadini. Kamva, yena bagxothwa ngonaphakade kwidolophu yeSiberia Tobolsk.
• 1654 - Nikon imela equation iincwadi ibandla Russian evela Greek.
• 1656 - Church ngokusemthethweni phantsi dvuhperstnoe uphawu lomnqamlezo , nesiqalekiso phezu kwabo sihlale sithembekile kuye.
• ngonyaka 1667-1776 - abahlali kwilizwe liphela. Amakholwa Old aye ahlasela iicawa, ndandiwaqhatha, anitshabalalise nempahla.
• 1672 - 2700 Amakholwa Old sizinikele self-bazibulala e Paleostrovsky monastery.
• NgoJanuwari 6, 1681 - uvukelo apho umbutho avvakum Petrov.
• 1702 - Peter 1 isalelo, ngokwendlela leyo ethintela intshutshiso amakholwa Old.

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu kuphuculo

Kuba iincwadi zonqulo ezinxulumene eRashiya bamenyelwa abalungiseleli eGrisi. Umsebenzi wabo ngenyameko elibukhali uMphathi Nikon. Nasiphi na ukungaboni uluvo lakhe elinegunya oyike kunye ekugxothweni kunye nokususwa evela kwi kolungiso lwemposiso kwiincwadi. Iinguqu eziphambili ziye ejoliswe ukuzisa izithethe Russian ngokutsho kwanakumGrike. Nikon Cinga ngokucacileyo yintoni eyabangela imfuneko utshintsho ecaweni baza bafuna ukudibanisa zonke izithethe kunye nemibhiyozo ukuthatha indawo onke amabandla karhulumente.

Indlela abasabela ngayo abantu ukuba ukuguqula

Ubhishophu Nikon wayebalasele yi umsindo kakhulu kwaye krwada. ababingeleli abaninzi wamgwebela enganyamezelaniyo bamphikisa. Ngoko ke, xa ibhunga ukuba wayenako ezizakusikwa yokwaleka kwaye betha esidlangalaleni oobhishophu. amasiko akhe categorical kakhulu, nto leyo eyabangela nobudenge phakathi kwabantu.

Ngowe-1667, isigqibo Grand Council of eMoscow of Nikon wahliswa ngenxa yakhe eshiya ngabom epulpitini yakhe.