Kuthekani ukuba ugqithiso oluzenzekelayo xa uphakamisa zothumelo? Uxilongo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa transmission oluzenzekelayo

Nophuhliso kushishino lweemoto, ukongeza kumacandelo ezisebenzayo nangaphandle, kwaphuculwa ihlenga iiyunithi kunye neeyunithi emotweni. Ukuqaliswa kwe gearbox oluzenzekelayo kwanceda ukuqinisekisa yokuqhuba obutofotofo, ngaphandle kwesidingo kuqhutyekwe buthi clutch kwaye shift amagiya ngesandla, njengoko a transmission manual. Zazisetyenziswa eMelika, ukudluliselwa oluzenzekelayo yathandwa ehlabathini lonke. Okwangoku, phantse imoto zonke iza ukuthengisa kunye iseti epheleleyo, apho kukho oluzenzekelayo. Oku kuqatyeliswa iimoto ne diff-wheel kunye drive phambi-wheel.

uhlobo

Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo gearbox oluzenzekelayo:

1) gearshift Classical hydraulic. Kuyahluka gear langa gear ratio ungatshixa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa clutch usebenzisa uxinzelelo oyile.

2) Automatic iirobhothi. Usuke lwenziwa iyunithi yolawulo gearbox elektroniki. ihloniphekile:

• Tiptronic - benethuba wokujika igiya manual.
• DSG - uyilo ezintsonkothileyo cebo umsebenzi ophambili ivumela utshintsho iiseyile, apho umqhubi uzive. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba "Indlela Sport" kukwanda okukhawulezileyo torque.

3) Le variator - torque ngokuthi ekulungiseni ubukhulu ukutshintsha i drive kunye pulleys eziqhutywa. uhlobo ngalunye yokosulela oluzenzekelayo wahlukile kwaye ufuna unyango oluthile kubo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa.

Ukukhangela transmission oluzenzekelayo kwi serviceability

Wonke umqhubi kufuneka akwazi ukukhangela indlela ibhokisi kwi umatshini lisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. An transmission kakuhle oluzenzekelayo lusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle izandi nendaba. utshintsho Gear kufuneka ikhatshwe engenayo kunye neqalayo, kwaye kukukhawuleziswa imoto - hayi kuba kusemva kwexesha ukuba. Oku kungqinwa osebenzayo ecacileyo ngokuchanekileyo zonke izinto usemthethweni ugqithiso. Eyona engundoqo indima edlalwa ngurhulumente kunye neempawu neoli, kuba ngenxa yakhe ukuba ushintshele. i oyile kufuneka kugcinwe eqhelekileyo. Ulwelo ngokwayo kufuneka zifaneleke kwiinkalo zonke gearbox ethile. kombala kunye nobukho izixa ezikhulu iimveliso banxibe nazo ayivumelekanga.

iphutha Automatic

Iingxaki kunye transmission ezenzekelayo, evela ukungasebenzi yayo, ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe asilotyala enxulumene iindawo ngesixhobo sombana, ngokuyifotokopa kunye hydraulic. ukusebenza engafanelekanga nayiphi na inxalenye sikhatshwa eziliqela iimpawu awathethi kunye ezahlukeneyo basuswe. A ukungasebenzi le inxalenye ngekhompyutha ubalisa ukungaphumeleli zokuva ibekwe kwibhokisi okanye ilahleko lokudibana phakathi woluvo kwaye iyunithi yolawulo elektroniki. Ngenxa yoko, umatshini ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye izibane Dashboard "khangela". iziphene Mechanical, ezifana ukuguga le amagiya, emigodini izinto ukukhuhlana, kunye uphakamisa xa eziguquguqukayo okanye isenza i isantya, leyo ayamkelekanga kule imo. Ukuba fault kwenzeka hydraulics iindibano ezizuzwa kunye neendlela hydromechanical transmission. Intsusa - amajelo oyile manzi okanye ukungaphumeleli kwimpompo oyile. Iingxaki zixhaphakileyo kwenzeka xa ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo zomzimba xa kubuywa izibandakanye. Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Izizathu uphakamisa phakathi kwemisebenzi nezixhobo

Izizathu zokuba ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo zomzimba xa kubuywa izibandakanye, ezinxulumene ngqo iziphene ikhankanywe ngasentla. Phakade ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo kuxhomekeke indlela yokuqhuba yomqhubi neoli, eliphalala kwibhokisi. isiqalo ekhawulezayo kunye ndawo, ekukhawuleziseni ngokukhawuleza isithuthi kunye elibukhali switsha-nezixhobo alungile, okanye adale xi oyile kuyimfuneko. Amacandelo mechanical kunye zochuku nje abanalo ixesha ukusebenza ngexesha, nto leyo eyandisa banxibe. Ngenxa yoko, oko azishukumisa transmission oluzenzekelayo xa ususa.

amagama ngoku ambalwa malunga izinto zokuthambisa. I-oyile ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo ukuba uphoswe nangononophelo olukhulu. Igcwele gear enombhalo ATF, ogama iimpawu kufuneka athobele le bhokisi. Izinga eliphantsi idala ukunqongophala koxinzelelo, kwaye uphakamisa transmission oluzenzekelayo ngexesha nezixhobo izibandakanye. ioli angeyomfuneko azifanelanga ukuxutywa nezinye ulwelo brand. Kufuneka ibe ebomvu kwaye akufunekanga ibe isixa esikhulu ukuguga. Oku kukhokelela odla lamajelo (zokucutha), kunye nokwanda ukuguga of ngokukhuhla iinxalenye (amagiya, emigodini kunye iziqalelo ukukhuhlana). Okuninzi isizathu esinokuba oli zokufudumeza embi kwi crankcase okanye amadlala kanye injini. Motor kunye nawo bezalana ngokusondeleyo, kwaye utshintsho rhoqo torque ziboniswa intshukumo.

Ukulungiswa le bhokisi

On transmission oluzenzekelayo ixabiso yokulungisa uya kusoloko eninzi ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu iindawo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuphelela umsebenzi. Ngokufuthi, i tag ixabiso uza amawaka 1 eerandi. Ngokuzimela ukusombulula ingxaki xa ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo zomzimba xa kubuywa izibandakanye, ndingenabo obam ulwazi ethile kunye nezixhobo, kuba nzima.
Xa phambi kwexesha kunye nobuchule free kuyimfuneko ukususa ibhokisi ukusuka injini, i oyile pre-ekufunxeni kuyo. Oku ngeke kube yinkqubo elula, ingakumbi iimoto drive ivili ngaphambili.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Ngoko ke lokuguqulela isusiwe, ukhulule umva inshorensi yezindlu, nto leyo isuswe a lunamaqoqo isando okhethekileyo. Okulandelayo, kwicala emva kwimpompo ioli unscrewed kwaye lisuswe phambi iintolo pinion elabiwe-langa. Of pallet iibhokisi dismantle iyunithi yolawulo hydraulic. Zonke izinto isuswe zezikhali kwaye zihlolwe ukuba umonakalo kwaye banxibe. ezonakeleyo okanye bubudala na indawo efanayo, umsebenzi wabo umgcini wekhusi ukutshixa ikhusi, kwaye ngoko ke isakhiwo yonke eya umva. Olu hlobo lolondolozo - yinkqubo uxanduva kukhathaza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ujonge kwisikhululo yesondlo ngaphandle amava. Okwangoku, ixabiso ukulungisa ukudluliselwa ezenzekelayo iyahluka-5 ukuya kwi-25 amawaka. Engange.

Operation and Maintenance

Kuba eqhelekileyo ixesha elide ukusebenza ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo zingabambi le migaqo ilandelayo xa kuzaliswa:

• Okokuqala - ixesha ukuchitha IYA: Gcina i oyile, ukutshintsha kunye lokucoca zonke iikhilomitha 60 amawaka .. Ukuba isithuthi liqhutywa phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, utshintsho oyile kufuneka yenziwe yonke amawaka 40. Km.
• Ngaphambi kokuba baqalise off imoto kufuneka cinezela enyovwayo brake, vula yokudluliswa ulinde ixesha elidana (imizuzwana 1-2) ukuya ekunene kwi bokisi kwakhiwa uxinzelelo oyile kunye nexesha elisetyenziweyo zabase. Emva koko, ngokucotha khupha enyovwayo brake, ukuqala intshukumo. Ngoxa uqhuba ayinqweneleki kabukhali ukuba cofa kwi enyovwayo namafutha ukuze uphephe banxibe eyandisiweyo izinto kunobunye.

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela, singatsho ukuba ugqithiso ezenzekelayo inika intuthuzelo kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kwaye ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho ngasentla yokusebenza, ngexesha lokwenza một neoli gearbox fill oluzenzekelayo kuphela umgangatho ophezulu, ubomi inkonzo ye-CAT liya kuba mkhulu, yaye singazendiseli umqhubi naziphi na iingxaki.