NguVasili Blokhin - umxhomi: ibhayografi. Jikelele, ngokobuqu wadubula amawaka abantu

Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin - ". Umsiki oyintloko" igosa lokhuseleko, ii-arhente zokhuseleko ukukhonza eSoviet Union, eyaziwa ngegama elithi ubuntu Blokhin yaziwe ehlabathini, kuba igama lomqeshwa yohlukile izenzo ezoyikekayo kunye nemisebenzi zokusebenza ezoyikekayo. Ukongeza, Blokhin yaziwa nje ngenxa yenkohlakalo yalo kunye nothando igazi, kodwa bangaphi ngokobuqu ubomi abamsulwa Niwonakalisile yintloko NKVD. Ngale kamva kweli nqaku.

Biography of General Vasily Blokhin

Wazalwa ngoJanuwari 7, 1895 kweli phondo ka Vladimir. Abazali Vasiliya Blohina baba nabalimi abahlwempuzekileyo kakhulu.

Nditsho ebutsheni bakhe Vasily kwafuneka asebenze ukunceda intsapho lokusinda. NguVasili Blokhin bayisebenzele, umsebenzi umalusi, ilitye kulo mfana.

yoyo mbuso

Ngowe-1915, Blokhin waba Red Army. Kungekudala wonyuselwa ukuba bathe elihamba reserve webutho.

Kakade ngawo 1917, Vasily Blokhin wavuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla segosa senior ezingezo-ethunywe. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I bakhonza iikomiti yenkampani sihlalo Vasily 218 elihamba butho.

iminyaka Soviet

Sele 1918, nguVasili Blokhin ungena ngokusesikweni ezintlwini Red Army of the Russian wamaKomanisi Party, ukuthatha icala kwiBolsheviks. Ngelo xesha yamaBolshevik Party wazuza ubukhulu yaye omnye ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini.

Emva ngokujoyina iqela, nguVasili Blokhin isesikhundleni iintloko abancedisayo be- commissariat emkhosini, naye usebenza inkonzo umphathi webutho.

ukubunjwa

Ngowe-1933, nguVasili Blokhin waphumelela Architecture ne nobuNjineli baseKuhlaleni eMoscow.

Ngowe-1937 Basil kuphucula izakhono zabo "umakhi" umsebenzi e Moscow, kodwa okukhethekile ayisebenzi.

umsebenzi karhulumente

Vasiliyu Blohinu ilawula ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe kurhulumente. Uninzi lwemisebenzi zokusebenza umsebenzi wakhe Vasily kwi imizimba zokhuseleko karhulumente.

Ivela 1921, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe NKVD.

Inyathelo lokuqala phambili career ngomsebenzi Blokhin e All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Ukulwa Counterrevolution kunye yokuhlaselwa. Kwaba apho waza waqalisa umsebenzi karhulumente Basil, waba nenjengele 62 Ibutho.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, nguVasili Blokhin iqala kwi-Administration United State Political eSoviet Union.

Ekubeni basebenza kwi-ofisi kangangeminyaka elishumi, Blokhin ufumana indawo kulawulo lolawulo lwezoqoqosho, ikhokelwa yiSoviet NKVD.

Jobs in the iinkonzo zokhuseleko

Sele 1946, Vasily waba isebe kwingqwayi oyintloko Administration of the MGB. Ngowe-1952, ukongeza kumsebenzi wakhe kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Security State, Blokhin naye uba nomlawuli kulawulo solawulo.

umsebenzi embi

Blokhin ngo-1924 wakhokela ukudutyulwa, baleka kuloo GPU. KwiZenzo, eyaqinisekisa ekwenziweni yesivakalisi, zonke ukukhanya utyikityo Blokhin.

Kubulawa yokugqibela, okwenziwa Blokhin waba Matshi 2, 1953. Oku kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokufa kukaStalin.

Ethetha kwingqwayi-ngqwayi MGB, kunokuthiwa ukuba alukhethayo ngenxa isixhobo kudubula wawa "WALTHER PP" - umpu German olwenze ukuvuleka yakhe lula.

ukuqondana Strange

candidacy kwakhe kwisithuba kwingqwayi-Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubeke phambili Blokhin. Ukongeza, Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin wayemhlonipha Genrikh Yagoda. Iminyaka emininzi yasebenza Vasiliy UNikolai Yezhov.

Ukuqwalasela zonke ezi zibakala, eli lizwe uhlala kutheni nguVasili Blokhin iye zinganakwa zicocwe xa Lavrenty Beria. Ukongeza, nkqu Blokhin wonyuselwa ku Jikelele. Kutheni nendlela oku kwenzeke - kuhlala imfihlelo-mbali lonke eRashiya.

nokubulawa

Namhlanje ungubani Vasiliya Blohina ibisoloko ezinxulumene ne nobuntu Petra Maggo - abakhonzi ezimbini yoluntu zingqineke ukuba wabasiki nemveliso kakhulu.

Yaye isiqu sakhe, wenza inani elikhulu ukufa izivakalisi. Namhlanje sinokuthi nguVasili Blokhin yaba umxhomi ephambili NKVD, kuba imali abangabalekiyo igazi labantu elimsulwa phezu kwezandla zakhe.

Phakathi amaxhoba wayo ngokuba amagama kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Tukhachevsky, Smilga, Karahan, Yezhov, Frinovsky kunye nabanye abaninzi.

kwizikhundla zobunkokheli

Ngowe-1940, Blokhin waba yinkokeli enkulu-isikali ubunzima uphumezo amagosa Polish, eyaziwa ngokuba Katyn Massacre, leyo yaveliswa kwidolophana ekufutshane yaseTver.

Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwabo ngqo xa esenza Blokhin ufumene iimbasa ezininzi, phakathi kwabo Order of the Red Banner.

Ukufa umxhomi

Umxhomi nguVasili Blokhin wagxothwa Ministry of Security State kwangaloo mini, xa senziwa idubule yokugqibela.

Konyaka emva kokuba agxothwe evela umxhomi oyintloko NKVD Blokhin anqunyulwe onke ezintlwini zomkhosi afanelwe, echaza ukuba sengozini yena, ungekhona bafanelwe yimbeko lungaka nakwaSirayeli.

Ethetha ukufa, wafa, uMajor-General Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin Februwari 3 1955 ngonyaka. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye-Hangman yokuba wayephethwe sisifo sentliziyo wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Kwakhona ababhali-mbali bathi Blokhin ukhe awafumana a ukuthotywa ngolu hlobo isidima sakhe wahlaba yakhe.

Wangcwatywa umsiki oyintloko yiSoviet Donskoy emangcwabeni apho kufuphi ingcwaba lakhe kwamangcwaba abo yawa phantsi squad badubula Blokhin.

Emnyango emangcwabeni, uyakwazi ukubona lesikhumbuzo Blokhin, kwaye elandelayo - ingcwaba lakhe.

Amazwi owabulala

Le ngxelo kakhulu umxhelo, nto leyo ishicilelwa koonondaba malunga umntu kunye nomsebenzi umxhomi oyintloko NKVD - Vasiliya Blohina waba quote Tokarev, eyaziwa ngokuba uMajor General of the NKVD, wathi ukuthi lento awayevakalelwa, njengoko umxhomi oyintloko yiSoviet Union ovethe iingubo ezizodwa wayefuna ukwenza isigwebo sokufa.

amaphephandaba amaninzi kule minyaka emva ekuweni yiSoviet Union eshicilelweyo ulwazi oluninzi ukuba oluvela kuluntu ifihliwe. Omnye isihloko yaba umsebenzi amagosa zokhuseleko, ngenxa ekuswelekeni amanani amakhulu abantu nje unetyala okanye hayi.

Imisebenzi kunye post Blokhin kwakhona ongenakuwelwa, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho kwabantu, kwakusazeka ukuba umxhomi ngokobuqu wadubula abantu ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi. Eminye imithombo zibonisa ukuba zisulu ukuya ku elinesihlanu lamawaka, ezinye - mahlanu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli nani uhlala ayichananga. Noko ke, isibakala sokuba Blokhin akwazi kumhlumisela abantu amakhulu amabini ngosuku, linesiseko esiqinileyo namhlanje.

Ukuba sithethe ungubani Vasiliya Mihaylovicha Blohina, kufuneka kunokuthiwa umsebenzi wakhe ixesha elide bazifihla eluntwini, ngenxa yokoyika abantu abafunda ngazo zonke zamasikizi ezenzeka phantsi kolwalathiso Amaqumrhu waseUSSR, oya kuhlanganisa uqhushululu elikhulu kwaye ndingawubhukuqi kuphela urhulumente, kodwa owakhe umsebenzi elifutshane nabani na nayiphi na inxaxheba kulo.

Nokuba kule minyaka yasemva eSoviet, amaxwebhu ezininzi ukusuka zokugcina baqalisa ukuya kuvela esendimbaneni, amalungu amaninzi olwalukho 90 lwekhulu lokugqibela baqalisa ibattery ityala, nto leyo eyabangela amathandabuzo abakhulu iyinyaniso yaye ichaneke. Case Blokhin kwakungenjalo block kuphela, nto leyo bezongena phezulu, kwaye ixesha elide zigcinwa kwi ntembeko ingqongqo.

Noko ke, ngoku ukuba ungubani nemisebenzi Vasiliya Blohina wayityhila, loo nto kuphela ukuba abantu benze - kukuthatha zonke ezi ziganeko ezimbi ezenzeka elide kakhulu, njengoko ibali, leyo akunakuphepheka.

Ukongezelela, ethetha "izenzo ezimnyama" leBhunga, kubalulekile ukuba nje wabatshabalalisa izandla ezininzi Blokhin nje unetyala kunye nabantu abamsulwa ababeza ashiye uphawu kwakhe ekukhanyeni kwembali. On belingana Blokhin Ndifuna nobuntu Petra Maggo, okwabizwa ingqalelo i "umxhomi eSoviet"; Yakova Agranova ngenxa nokuzinikela ye-USSR leyo ubulale inani elikhulu ngababhali abanetalente kunye ziimbongi.

Iincwadi ngemisebenzi yayo

Ababhali abaninzi ningoyiki lweziqhamo ibhala imisebenzi yonke, nto leyo ithetha "umsebenzi" umxhomi. Namhlanje, ukuba ifumaneke kubo bonke abafundi, kodwa ndiqalise ukufunda akakwazi wonke. Asinguye wonke umntu ezolile ukufunda malunga zamasikizi, nto leyo ekwaziyo umsiki, ngokubulala abantu amathathu okanye amane shift nganye.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nobomi Blokhin

Vasily Mikhailovich ze usebenzise isixhobo omnye umntu ukutola. Ukuba bekusoloko ityesi encinane, linegama inani ngemipu German.

Ngokuba abulawe kwakhiwa kwendlu eqhiwukileyo, ebe akazange avumele isandi egumbini. Akukho ipali, akukho imikhwazo ayikwazanga weva ngaphandle. Ukongeza, umgangatho eziphathekayo wadalwa ngokukodwa waligalela-engile, ukuze, emva kokuba amaxhoba ukudubula kungekho kuqokobhe igazi eyayiza kufuneka ukuze ukucoca, kodwa ngumsinga kwistokhwe eyahlukileyo zabanjwa.

Elinye ilungu le ukudutyulwa sithetha ngalo wenkohlakalo ngayo kwenziwa babulawelwa Blokhin. Ngokwale ilungu ixhoba ngokuqinileyo bebambene ngezandla, agwetywe afe ukuze angabi nako ukuhamba, kwaye umxhomi wathabatha nenjongo kunye udubuleke intloko. Oku kwenzeka qho mihla le emva kokuba isigwebo sokufa wangena force.

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo kwakusazeka ukuba yonke imihla Basil wenza inani elikhulu nokubulawa. Kuba kulula ukuba ukudubula umntu imizuzu emithathu.

NguVasili Blokhin ekuqaleni wabeka usukelo ukudubula ukuya kubantu ezingamakhulu amathathu shift ngamnye.

Ngo-2010, igama Blokhin likaThixo yalikhanyisa kwi Guinness Book of Records. Icandelo Basil ngokuba "umxhomi kwande kakhulu." "Ukugqwesa", apho igama umxhomi kufika kule rating, yaba irekhodi - ubomi amawaka asixhenxe iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo.

Weza amandla, uNikita Khrushchev, Blokhin ilahleko amabhaso zakhe ezininzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba Khrushchev waqalisa iinkqubo ukubhentsisa kunye asuse ubuntu ihlelo eSoviet. Ukongeza, ummeli omtsha urhulumente waseSoviet ndayihluthwa iimbasa ezininzi emkhosini, waqalisa kwisigaba esitsha zotshintsho eyaguqula ubomi babantu Russian eRashiya.

Kangangethuba elide malunga Katyn kubulawa yaziwe abambalwa kakhulu. ESoviet Union avume ukuthatha uxanduva inani enkulu yokufa. Kwaba kuphela 90 lwekhulu lokugqibela, amandla yiSoviet Union waqalisa ukuba siphephe ingcamango yokuba mhlawumbi ezinye ityala iwela phezu kwakhe.

Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, Vasiliya Blohina isusiwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumsebenzi kwamaziko karhulumente. abahlobo bakhe bathi emva kokuba agxothwe umxhomi waqalisa ukuqaqanjelwa butywala, leyo wamtyhala 'kweenkosi ubugcisa babo' ukuba ukuzibulala.

Ebudeni inkonzo kwi maqumrhu karhulumente ye-USSR Blokhin gqolo anda kwizithuba neziqu yakhe "umsebenzi onemveliso kunye ezizalayo."

Nangona isibakala sokuba Blokhin ebeze zonke mabhaso, nto leyo kude kakhulu kwi ekupheleni 60s kwenkulungwane yokugqibela ungubani umxhomi nangoku kokufa kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye namabhaso ziye zibuyiselwe usapho Blokhin.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Blokhin kudala wasebenza ku Nikolaya Ezhova, wenza ukuphunyezwa kwale owaziwayo-kakuhle eSoviet Union.

Xa nguVasili Blokhin wenza izintlu abo "ekufuneka zijongwe" kwaye abo 'ibeka isoyikiso sokwenene urhulumente yiSoviet Union ", wafaka kuwo amagama ngaphezulu kwama-300, phakathi elo igama Marshal nguDmitry Tokarev. Nangona yokuba Blokhin uthetha "ukunyaniseka ukusebenza kunye Tokarev wathi kuye:" umncedisi ngomnye yokuqala ngubani ndakuzidubula Vasily.

Eminye imithombo bathi ukhetho Blokhin ngeengalo for "umsebenzi" wakhe iwela imipu waseJamani, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ukumelana imithwalo enzima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukuba nantoni na malunga nemisebenzi Hangman bafunda phakathi zesiqhelo abemi, ithuba lokuba vuthululani ityala, ngaloo ndlela etyhola amajoni aseJamani kwi okwenzekayo.

Iintsapho ekhokelwa yi beqonga ze isigwebo sentambo, njengoko umthetho, abazibona abayeni babo nooyise. Xa wabasiki ekhaya, inkoliso yabo ubunxilile. Uninzi wabasiki engomelele okusemandleni waya uphambene. wayengazi nokuba uyazi iintsapho ezininzi ukuba intloko-ntsapho - 'kweenkosi ezenzeka ebantwini. " Kungenzeka ukuba nabo Vasiliya Mihaylovicha Blohina usapho wahlala ebumnyameni, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Blokhin ngokwakhe yonke imihla emva kokuphela kolo suku basela ivodka babaphatha noogxa bakhe kunye nabo.

Qho ebusuku ukuba utshintsho Blokhin Copa 25 ebizwa ngokuba yi-imisele, ezibe elide kunye neemitha ezilishumi elinantlanu. Oku kwenziwa ukuze imizimba amaxhoba kubulawa sele inokubekwa kude emehlweni prying.

Ngexesha Katyn kubulawa ngokobuqu Blokhin atshabalalisa ngaphezu amabini amawaka amagosa Polish. Emva koko, yena wawongwa "umbutho lezaBasebenzi kunye nokunyanzeliswa spetsporucheny olusebenzayo".

Nangona isibakala sokuba amawaka abantu ababa kufumana ukuphumla emva kokufa, Basil wangcwatywa njengomntu oqhelekileyo, yaye kutshanje uye wabonakala lesikhumbuzo ibhastile sokuhomba ingcwaba lakhe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokupheleleyo ayinazo amaxabiso umsiki usapho ukuba batshiswa izidumbu kufutshane imizimba yabo bonke abo bantu bonke babulawa ligosa lokhuseleko Vasiliya Blohina izandla, nothuthu zabo saa phezu ingcwaba ezingaphawulwanga nje ezingamakhulu amathathu leemitha ukusuka emangcwabeni ngababulali zabo.

Emva umxhomi adubule ukuphuma umkhosi, ukuba ahlawule ipension, nto leyo esele ngaloo minyaka kwakunzima eliphezulu - ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu engange ngenyanga. Noko ke, ngo-1954, wayeka ipenshoni, njengoko Vasily waphulukana zonke ezintlwini. Yenza umsiki, waba ixesha kukwenza amaxwebhu ukuba ipension ubudala-iminyaka elula - ihlala mhaka engaziwa biography.

Isiphelo

Ukuthetha ngayo yonke into wayifihla urhulumente waseSoviet, siyaqonda ukuba uhleli kwamathandabuzo ukuba sazi yonke into namhlanje. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, yimalini ifihlakeleyo kubantu namhlanje. Ukusuka koko siyazi okwangoku, kunjalo kuthi ukuba kwakusekho izinto ezimbi ngakumbi umsebenzi wabasiki Soviet. Le ukukhanyiselwa elimxinwa kulo mba kusinika akukho igunya ukuthetha ngembali yelizwe lethu into ethile. lehlelo yobuntu kuStalin xa ithetha isixa esikhulu weemfihlelo kunye eemfihlelo ukuba mhlawumbi zange siyifumene.

Kodwa ke into yokuba ulwazi malunga abantu ezinjengezo Blokhin, waphuma phandle, kwaye zonke ezikhoyo namhlanje, uthi bonke akuzange kuhle nje namhlanje, bathi inzalelwane eSoviet Union. Noko ke, leyo iqulethe imbali ka-Russia, singakwazi kwamkela kuphela: akukho akunakwenzeka ukuba balungise izenzo zabo, kuba elidlulileyo ukuba uza kuba inxeba abantu Russian abo babandezeleka ilahleko enkulu ngakwicala belizwe lakhe.

Awukwazi onyelisa ubuntu Iosifa Stalina, emva kokuba zonke wachitha eRashiya eziliqela zotshintsho ezithe zabonakala baye bakwazi ukuphuhlisa lizwe kunye nokuphucula emi yayo ehlabathini. Noko ke, clinical yakhe kunye nokoyika ngobuqhophololo yaba sisiseko ezi ziganeko ezoyikekayo kunye nelahleko enkulu kweli lizwe.

Ukongeza, into yokuba urhulumente waseSoviet ufuna nayiphi na indlela uku rhweba lonke ityala eJamani, ibonisa inkqubo yokwenza ushishino eSoviet Union ayikho kakuhle kwayo. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo, nto leyo usesikhundleni ephambili kule minyaka kucingelwa nokungakwazi kukuxelela inyaniso ngezinto ngenene kwenzekayo emva komkhusane.

Nkqu nabantu abangaphandle kwabonakala yonke ebalulekileyo: ukukhula koqoqosho, ukuncitshiswa ngqesho, a Ukukhetha enkulu kwempahla zasekhaya, izindlu ezifikelelekayo - kuba nako ukuzimela-nkqubo lwangaphakathi, nto ifihlwe ngenyameko iminyaka emininzi.

Eyona kwabangcangcazelisayo yokuba oku kwenzeka eRashiya yaye njengento eqhelekileyo, nakubeni ngamaxesha Soviet kwakukho izithethe ezithile lwentlalo wakhanyela ukubulawa njengento eqhelekileyo.