"Stalin Umgca": nokuqhuba ixesha, ifoto, idilesi. Njani apho ngemoto?

De kakhulu kutshanje, abaqhubi ukuhamba endleleni "Minsk-Molodechno" zididekile akundincina kunqumama, owayebonakele umbhalo laconic "Stalin Line". Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi Belarus sele uyazi ngale kwimbali nenkcubeko ezintsonkothileyo ekhethekileyo. Famous "Stalin Line" nangaphandle lizwe.

Le yimyuziyam kwezakhiwo Uyalwa ibekwe emoyeni evulekileyo kwaye yenye yezo iindawo abakhenkethi uthanda ukutyelela anomdla elidlulileyo eSoviet.

Umbono ekudaleni

Kwimbali nenkcubeko nezintsonkothileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba "Stalin Umgca", i lomculo esihle, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kummandla Belarus. Umqala wamantla ayo Kwabanjwa inkomfa ekupheleni kukaJuni 2005, ezizezi 30.06, lanikezelwa Suku of Independence weRiphabliki Belarus.

Ingcamango imyuziyam, bagqume imfazwe iJamani yamaNazi, endingowakhe-mali "Inkumbulo Afghanistan", benza izenzo yesisa. UMongameli Belarus inkxaso iprojekthi.

Ukwakhiwa zakhiwo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa yemveli. Ngelo xesha yena wafumana inkxaso imibutho emininzi yoluntu kunye norhulumente, amashishini, kunye abathandi nje. Umkhosi engundoqo wathabatha inxaxheba ekwakheni myuziyam baqalisa kukucwangcisa amajoni ka Belarus, okuthumileyo iiyunithi zabo apha. Njengoko echazwe Abenzi bemeko-zakhiwo, esi sakhiwo omkhulu kufuneka ekhuthaza inkqubo zokuzifaka apha ukuzithethelela phambi kokuqala ngamaNazi eJamani, kwakunye kwenza njengophawu isibindi nokobuqhawe kuko, umzabalazo ukuzincama bonke abemi USSR kwixesha ukususela 1941 ukuya 1945.

ulwazi zembali

Ukwakhiwa myuziyam ayikho umgca ukuzithethelela Stalin kaThixo yasekwa ngowe-1928 I-umqalisi wolwakhiwo yayo, urhulumente waseSoviet wenza. "Stalin Umgca" wayeza kuba reference indawo ethembekileyo xa kuthethwa ngexesha uhlaselo USSR. Yaba inkqubo iphela komhlaba kunye nezinye iingcingo ngakumbi, izakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo. Bekucingelwa ukuba izenzo abanobuchule abasebenzi kuya kuvumela ixesha elide ukuba singaqulatha utshaba ekhubekisayo. Oku kwanika ukulingana kwamandla yayiza kunikwa ithuba yimbumba imikhosi kunye Injongo counterstrike ukuziphindiselela.

Apho i "Stalin Umgca" wawakhiwe? ukwakhiwa yayo kunye Karelian kunye Polotsk enqatyisiweyo. Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, eziphumelela babephethe 2 ophosa kude imida esentshona eSoviet Union. 23 esakhiwa enqatyisiweyo yomelezwa amachaphaza amawaka amane. Phakathi kwabo, Mozyr kunye Rybnik, Novograd Volyn kunye Korosten, Mogilev-Yampolsky, Kiev ne Tiraspol, kwakunye nezinye imigca.

Kwindawo enkulu anqatyisiweyo, ezibe kummandla Belarus, Minsk. Apha phezu ubude neekhilomitha ezingama-110 kwaye ibekwe "Stalin Line". Uphi na isakhiwo imyuziyam kwegama elifanayo namhlanje? Kuye kwakhiwa phezu iintsalela komhlaba nezakhiwo ezindala.

Iyafuna esithi kummandla Minsk onqatyisiweyo kuquka ukwakhiwa kude 1932-33. Bathi zibekwe kufutshane imida ekhoyo ngoko ntshona USSR. Kodwa ke, isicwangciso sokuqala emplacements chain ukuzithethelela kunye hoppers kwaye zange iphunyezwe de kube sekupheleni. Ngokunxulumene ukutshintsha umda karhulumente ngo-1939, urhulumente wagqiba lokusiyeka esi sakhiwo ngakwicala "Molotov Line", apho ibekwe ukuya ngasentshona, kunye imigca olutsha ukuziphendulela USSR.

Imvelaphi yegama

ESoviet Union ngexesha izakhiwo wesiphaluka ukuziphendulela karhulumente evela kumazwe Western akukho amagama aba. "Stalin Umgca" okokuqala igama kwinqaku lephephandaba Russian-ngolwimi Latvian "Namhlanje", apho malinikelwe kulo uthango izinto. ncwadi waboleka uhlelo IsiNgesi of Daily Express. Emva koko, kumazwe Western igama "Stalin Line" sele ezithandwa kakhulu.

Uphi na ICC?

Lowo wagqiba ukutyelela lo mboniso ekhethekileyo emoyeni evulekileyo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, abachaphazelekayo kunye mbuzo ulandelayo: "Uphi na lo" Stalin Line ", indlela ukuya kuyo?". Complex ukumgama malunga namashumi amathathu yeekhilomitha ukusuka embindini eyinkunzi Belarusian endleleni eya Molodechno. Iyodwa into eyindoda kuye, km nje 6 kude, oko Zaslavl, yaye kufutshane - ummandla Losha kwilali Minsk.

indlela

Kungcono ukuya imyuziyam kwi imoto yakho. Le yeyona ndlela ilula kakhulu lula ukuba abo banomdla kwi "Stalin Line". Njani apho ngemoto ukuya kwesi sakhiwo zembali? Ukuze wenze oku, kwindlela ukusuka Minsk ukuya Molodechno (28) kufuneka bapase km 30 kuphela.

Umda karhulumente ye-USSR de 1939 yayimi kufuphi nedolophu Zaslavl. Apha namhlanje wakha "Stalin Line". Indlela ukuya ezinzima ezivela kwiziko lesithili yathi? Ukwenza oku, landela indlela Radoshkovichi-Molodechno.

Ukuba unemoto apho, kuya kukusa kwi zothutho entsonkothileyo. Kucetywa ukuba usebenzise enye iindlela ezintathu ezinokwenziwa ngayo. Eyokuqala kwezi uhambo ngeteksi ngendlela "Minsk-Molodechno" (ngaphantsi No 700-T). Kuyenzeka ukuba ahlale kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kunye ngesingxi, apho esitratweni Druzhnaya. Arhwebe ibhasi enjalo imihla iiyure ezi-6 ukuya ku-20 emva kwesithuba lemizuzu engama-20. Kodwa kubalulekile kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba indlela emva phezu kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba myuziyam iza kudlula le zothutho.

Kukho kwakhona iibhasi isiphekepheke ukuba uthatha kulo mboniso "Stalin Line". Njani ukuba lo indlela yothutho? Kuza kufuneka kubekho indlela "Minsk-Red" ngaphantsi №482. Isevisi of intshukumo ibhasi kubekwe kwisithili Molodechno. Thatha indawo kolu hlobo zothutho kuba ekudibaneni kwe laseKirov kunye Bobruisk, kufuphi Axis ivenkile. Ethunywe ibhasi ayenziwanga ezicwangcisiweyo ngokunjalo ngokuzalisa abakhweli ikhabhathi. Kuphela amaxesha amabini emini zibhabha ulwalathiso "Minsk-Pinery". Le ibhasi sidlula kufuphi imyuziyam elidlulileyo emkhosini.

Indlela yesithathu yezothutho, nto leyo ethatha ukuba ICC "Stalin Line" - uloliwe. I tikiti kufuneka zisiwe kwisikhululo "Belarus". Ukususela oko kuya kufuneka ukuba baye ngeenyawo okanye uthathe ibhasi lwelayini zasekuhlaleni.

Oko inikeza abatyeleli balo "Stalin Line"?

Ummandla kwisakhiwo ozukileyo kuloo ndawo kunene 26 kwihektare nganye. I-museum yi kwiqonga evulelekileyo apho ezi iinqaba kwaye ibekwe izixhobo zomkhosi. Ngoko ke, iindwendwe banethuba uqhelane kunye pillboxes ezimbini kwakhiwa Minsk pre-ezikhoyo kwindawo enqatyisiweyo. Ixesha lokwakha zabo kunyaka 1932-1933. Kukho kwakhona umpu-ezimbini zokudubula polukaponir, komhlaba zeeveki trehambrazurnye. Le myuziyam liye labuyiselwa kwaye CNR (umyalelo nasemva kujongwa).

Le komhlaba zingafunyanwa ngemipu, imipu, izixhobo kunye kwezikhali zemfazwe nxamnye ku Germany. La maziko baxhotyiswa periscopes, oonomathotholo, iifowuni izityalo nama. Ngqo ezingaphansi ukucacisa, isikhundla esembindini apho mannequins ziyathandwa uhlobo pre-imfazwe.

Kwi indawo apho ICC "Stalin Line" (bona ngezantsi ifoto), wamema iindwendwe ukuba aqhelane zonke iintlobo imiqobo ezazikho ngaloo mihla. Phakathi kwabo, anti-abasebenzi kunye anti-itanki ezenziwe ngocingo ngentsimbi, ikhonkrithi kunye logs ngomthi. Apha kukho yokudlalela zigqumathelo vehicles, nto leyo maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo asetyenziswe lwa kummandla Belarus. Ukufuywa German ukusuka kwixesha zombini iimfazwe zehlabathi wokuqala nowesibini, Polish kunye Soviet.

Ngokutsho imizobo pre-imfazwe imyuziyam lokuphinda zonke izixhobo zobunjineli, na kuloo mmandla Minsk enqatyisiweyo. Lo mboniso lizisa zonke iintlobo izisele, emingxunyeni kunye izisele anti-itanki kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho phakathi imiboniso kule zokufihla olondolozo lwembali emangalisayo eyenzelwe ukuba amajoni emqolombeni isikhundla ngokudubula iiyunithi.

Amathuba abatyeleli

ukuhlolwa Exposure ICC yinto umdla kwaye ulwazi. Ukongeza, ithuba engaqhelekanga iindwendwe ukunika "Stalin Line" (bona ngezantsi ifoto). Kulo museum zonke imiboniso azikho nje hayi esalelweyo ukuba angamchukumisi. Apha ke avunyelwe ukuba ahlale esitulweni ukuba yenzelwe ukuba gunner kumatshini gun okanye imipu, uziva ngathi ijoni lenene, enyuka emingxunyeni kunye imisele zonxibelelwano, khangela ngokusebenzisa periscope okanye evulekileyo embrasure ndlu, njalo njalo. D.

Ukongeza iinqaba "Stalin Line" ikuvumela ukuba uqhelane kunye imiboniso ngaphezu kwe-160 zobunjineli, eyama kunye nezixhobo emkhosini.

Ubunjalo zakhiwo

Iindwendwe ICC "Stalin Line", bendibetha phezu kummandla lo mboniso, ukuba nkxu kwi-atmosfera angels. Oku kunceda ukuba sihlale nabo ukususela kuloo minyaka yokuqala imiboniso, uninzi lwazo imizila ezibonakalayo iimbumbulu, amaqokobhe, nangabanye abaninzi.

Iindwendwe zingeniswa abasebenzi isakhiwo, zinxitywa ngokohlobo imfazwe. Xa indima Wayekhusela iLizwe loobawo ungazama nganye. Abakhenkethi kufuneka ithuba ukuzama kwifom kunye, esiya inqaba, va ubunzima izikhali ezandleni zabo.

Kwakhona onikwa abo batyelela uhambo "Stalin Line" ezintsonkothileyo. Ayenza ngumsebenzi emyuziyam, mabanxibe iiyunifom zomkhosi.

Apho ukuba ahlale ebusuku?

Ngenxa yokuba lo mboniso ebizwa ngokuba "Stalin Umgca" ayikho kude Minsk, iindwendwe iindwendwe indlela elula ukuhlala kwikomkhulu. Hotel ilungelo ecaleni ngokwayo imbaxa ayikho.

ukudla

KwiMyuziyam eyahlukileyo a cafe enegama original "kwi ingxabano." It iceba ukuzama isidudu ubutyebi ijoni yokwenene kaThixo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba uzive emoyeni kude nathi iminyaka imfazwe ngakumbi.

Beka for a holiday usapho

Abahlali abaninzi Belarus axhamle ukuhambela ezintsonkothileyo "Stalin Line". Iiyure ke ukuba le ndawo idla kukhethwa ukulungiselela iholide usapho. Le myuziyam wemba ichibi lokwenziwa apho ingenziwa ukukhwela inqanawe. Intsha nabantwana bayakuvuyela ukuzama wena indima "abatoli Voroshilov", kokuziqhelanisa liyahlasela womoya, kunye nabazali babo banikwa ithuba uzame isixhobo yokwenene iye yasinda ukususela kwimfazwe kunye ku Germany.

Thatha ukhenketho ibangela umdla ICC "Stalin Line" linokuchazwa ngaphezu iindlela okanye wenze i uhambo kwi "Inkumbulo Afghanistan" ofisi wokunceda lesiseko. Tours ahlelwe mhlawumbi ngebhasi amaqela abantu 37 okanye iiveni kunye nomthamo wabantu 8.

On campus abatyeleli banethuba ukudubula umatshini oholoschennogo MI-40-41 kunye PCA, Mosin rifle MP-44, Mauser, umatshini umpu "Mxim" kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa edabini inkululeko yabantu bethu.

Ngubani amaqela abantu abangaphezu kweshumi uthole izikhombisi kwi isikrweqe. Ukuze wenze oku zokulenza lizisa umatshini elinamandla MT-LB kunye BTR-40. Apha ungenza va amandla itanki ukukhanya pre-imfazwe BT-7. Ukhwele kuyo ifakiwe nayo kule iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zakhiwo.

In ICC "Stalin Line" okunikelwa ukuqesha ibhayisekile esinamavili. Le-amane 'ihashe yentsimbi "kunye impepho uya kuthwala" umkhweli "zayo endleleni.

Ukuba ufika myuziyam, ibekwe enomoya kwenye ngemihla veki, ukususela kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesihlanu ungafumana ukuba indawo engezansi flight ngehelikopta MI-2. Ubude bexesha lokuhlala e zezulu, kuxhomekeke phezu isixa sentlawulo yimizuzu eli-15, 20, 30 okanye 60. data lisebenza njengentloko aeroclub ngomfundisi pilot DOSAAF kwiklasi yokuqala, uvavanyo pilot Mochanskim UNikolai Petrovich eziphaphazelayo. Ukuba into ntaka, kusenokwenzeka ukusuka kubude simazi kunye zembali yenkcubeko "Stalin Line" ezintsonkothileyo. Apha Aeroclub ecetywayo umyalelo uphando moya kwi kummandla Belarus kwaye zingene kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, elungisa bandisa engahlawulwayo.

In memory of the imyuziyam amazing kummandla ICC unako ukuthenga amajoni neeflaski kunye iibheji, iincwadana, neekhalenda, iincwadi kunye nezinye zezikhumbozo ezininzi.
Imibutho tsakela ku tirhisa kule ndawo emangalisayo engaqhelekanga ezahlukeneyo iziganeko corporate. KIC "Stalin Line" inika ithuba hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yolonwabo nemibutho esebenzayo, kodwa ukubhiyozela nawuphi na sihlandlo okanye isikhumbuzo.

Xa ubona i "Stalin Umgca" complex? iiyure zokusebenza imyuziyam - ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kweziyi-20. Ngenye imini ngeveki (ngoMvulo) na isiphumo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba phakathi evekini ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwisi-8 pm, kukho nezithintelo ukufikelela ibhokisi yeepilisi yemihla umatshini-gun kunye zokudubula polukaponiru.

nabo

Iihambo Mbasa kuba kwi-ofisi ye Fund "Inkumbulo Afghanistan", nto leyo ifumaneka e Minsk, ngomhla kwisitrato Sevastopol endlwini №105. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bonke abantu abanomdla Ungaqhagamshelana kunye nabasebenzi zakhiwo "Stalin Line". Idilesi Museum: KIC "Stalin Line" trail "Minsk-Molodechno" 28, 31 km, Losha, 223038, Belarus.

Indima kwimfundo wobuzwe

Ngokuba yonke ICC iminyaka "Stalin Line" oko watyelelwa ngabantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi. Phakathi kwazo ngabemi Belarus, kwakunye zamandwendwe asuka ngaphandle kweli. Ngomhla kummandla a kwimbali nenkcubeko entsonkothileyo grand ngokwenene ukongeza Iihambo njengesiqhelo rhoqo ekwenzeni amakhulu-scale ntetho wokubonelwa esi sicwangciso.

Baya buguqula ekulweni olwenzeke kulo mmandla ngexesha imfazwe ngamaNazi. Days agcinwe apha athole, kwakunye neeholide arhente zokhuseleko yobungcali. Ngomhla kummandla Belarus ICC imbeko abomkhosi, kunye amagqala. E museum ezizodwa kunye nezenzo ezahlukeneyo intsha yamazwe ngamazwe.