Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1: abonakale zembali

Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1 ukuya 970 988 ngonyaka yaba inkosana Novgorod. Ngowe-978, bambamba Kiev kunye nemigaqo apho de th 1015. Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych, ogama engobomi ichazwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo yeembali, wenziwe ubhaptizo Rus. Xa ubuso abangcwele yena ezukisiwe njengoko lingana kubapostile. In Russian Orthodox kwimemori kwemini - Julayi 15, uVladimir waqubuda 1 Svyatoslavovych.

abonakale zembali

Elubhaptizweni, inkosana igama Basil. Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych kwi epics eyaziwa ngokuba oyiNgcwele, i-Red Sun Umama wakhe, njengoko legend yaba igumbi Malusha ekuqaleni evela Ljubech. Ngokutsho izithethe zobuhedeni unyana ka amakhoboka angaba yindlalifa kuyise-Prince wakhe. Unyaka ngqo apho Vladimir wazalwa 1 Svyatoslavovych ayaziwa. Uyise wazalwa, ngokutsho yemihla, ngo-942, unyana omdala Vladimir - Vysheslav - wazalwa malunga 977, ngokusekelwe eli xesha lamandulo abaphandi baphethe unyaka wokuzalwa Red Sun - 960.

Ngokungqinelana ne "ibali" ka Nestor, uVladimir wayengunyana Svyatoslav yesithathu omdala emva Jaropolk kunye Oleg. Noko ke, kukho enye hypothesis. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, wayengunyana wesibini uyise phambi kokuba eseByzantium waba itheyibhile 970 yenene kwi Novgorod ebalulekileyo. Kwaye Oleg, ke, wahlala e Drevlyane emhlabeni, nto leyo yaba liziko Ovruch. Njengoko umcebisi uVladimir wakhethwa Dobrynia.

Kule sagas yaseScandinavia kufuneka ibali umdla malunga nendlela uOlaf Tryggvason (elizayo Norwegian King) wachitha ubuntwana bakhe kunye nolutsha kweli lizwe Novgorod. Unina kwanyanzeleka ukuba niyibaleke ababulali umyeni wakhe ukuba ookumkani Vladimir (Waldemar). Emva koko waba Sigurd - umntakwabo. Noko ke, ephethe umntwana wakhe athimba nabaphangi Estonia. Sigurd unoxanduva nje ukuqokelela irhafu kweli lizwe. Xa ithuba wadibana uOlaf, wayithenga. Inkwenkwe waziswa Novgorod. Apha ke wakhulela phantsi ukusekelwa Vladimir. Kamva, uOlaf wangeniswa squad, apho waba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi amajoni.

Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1: ibhayografi emfutshane

Emva kokufa kukayise ngowama-972 yoMntwana e Kiev waqala ukuthatha Jaropolk. Phakathi kwakhe nabo bonke abazalwana bakhe 977 yaqala zembujiswano imfazwe. Oleg edabini kunye Yaropolk ngexesha kokurhoxa kokupheliswa ngamahashe leyo yawa emhadini. Vladimir wakwazi ukubaleka kumazwe Norman. Ngoko ke wonke Rus waqalisa ukulawula Jaropolk. Ngelo xesha Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych kunye Dobrynia bahlanganisana amajoni e yaseScandinavia. Ngo-980, wabuyela Novgorod kwaye ukhupha yeMeya Jaropolk. Emva koko ulibambe Polotsk, ngubani waya egxalabeni Kiev. Ngelo xesha Princess Rogneda eyoxuthwa wasiwa babe ngabafazi.

Jaropolk kweso wayifihla eyayiseKiev. Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1 kunye enempi enkulu ngokwaneleyo Varangian waya iindonga zesixeko. Njengoko umlando Voevoda Yaropolka iye nguLwesihlanu. Wamcenga inkosana ukuba abalekele kwidolophu encinane Roden. Apha Vladimir wabizela umzalwana wakhe iintetho, apho ezimbini Varangian "phantsi sinus waphakamisa ikrele lakhe." Umfazi okhulelweyo Jaropolk wathatha namaqadi. Emva kwexesha elithile, i Vikings babefuna inkokhelo le nkonzo. Vladimir ekuqaleni wathethayo kubo irhafu, kodwa wala. Wathumela inxenye yomkhosi eConstantinople, umlawuli yaseByzantium bacetyiswa ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. EScandinavia, uVladimir ekhohlo ukuya ngokwabo.

ibhodi lamaqaba

Vladimir e Kiev, wakha itempile, apho izithixo zafakelwa oothixo eziphambili ezintandathu: Perun, Mokosh Stribog, Horsa, Dazhdbog, Semargl. Kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba iNkosana wenziwe kwakukhe, i Scandinavians. Owayesakuba Prince Jaropolk simisela ngokunxulumene Latin West kunye nomdla ubuKristu. Kule abaphandi wagqiba ukuba ukulwa ukholo ngaphambili-kumiselwa Orthodox e Kiev kwakunzima ubhalo. Ngexesha xanisiwa ka Vikings babulala uYohane Theodore - omnye lamangqina yokuqala eRashiya.

ubhaptizo

Le umlando Yinkcazelo "ukhetho kwazo" Vladimir. Wabiza ukuba abashumayeli kwinkundla ebuYudeni, Islam, ubuKatolika. Noko ke, ukuthetha with "sobulumko yesiGrike", ugqiba ukuba ndibe ngumKristu. Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, ngo-987, xa ibhunga boyar Prince wayegqibe ngokubhaptizwa. Njengoko imithombo Orthodox, uVladimir ngoko yakhulula bonke abafazi zobuhedeni ukusuka imisebenzi zomtshato. Rogneda wacela ukuba ukhethe umyeni, kodwa wala, yena tonsured.

Ngowe-988, liTshawe neTshawekazi wayithimba Korsun, befuna umfazi wakhe Anna - udade loMlawuli Constantine VIII aseByzantium Basil II. Abalawuli, esoyika yokuhlaselwa uVladimir wavuma. Nangona kunjalo, le abalawuli wafuna ukubhaptizwa yakhe Anna watshata co-religionist. Emva kokufumana imvume Vladimir, bathumela udade wam kubabingeleli e Korsun. Prince kunye yomdlalo yonke ibikade isiko, uze emva koko kwenziwa kumsitho womtshato.

Ukwamkelwa of Christianity e Rus '

Emva koko, uVladimir wabuyela Kiev ne wayalela ukuba yokuchitha ngoko nangoko zonke izithixo. Xa umthombo ngaphambili lubonise ukuba Prince ubhaptizo kwenzeka kunyaka 988, yaye Korsun wathabatha iminyaka emithathu, emva koko kuphela baqalisa ukufuna ukusuka umfazi abalawuli Byzantine. E Kiev, abantu isibheno ukholo omtsha kwenzeka ngoxolo. Kulawulo ubhaptizo Novgorod ku Dobrinja. Ukwamkelwa ukholo omtsha ukukhatshwa apha luqhankqalazo ethandwayo ukuba bacinezelwa ngenkani. Ilizwe Rostov-Suzdal waba ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude yayo elizimeleyo kakhulu. Kulo mba, apha ubuhedeni kweyisa ukuya kwinkulungwane XII.

amaphulo ezomkhosi

Yayingeyiyo Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych? Basekhaya nkqubo basemzini kumthetheli kwakungapheleliselwa- ikakhulu yoyiswe kubamelwane alo kwawo yemihlaba Russia yamandulo. Uninzi uhambo bakhe yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye kuya ukwandisa kakhulu imida karhulumente. Ngoko ke, ngo-981 (njengoko nezinye iinkcukacha 979) walwa kunye Mieszko I - umlawuli Polish. Ngenxa yoko, amadabi Vladimir wathabatha Przemysl kunye ntshulube. Kwiminyaka 981-982. Prince yadibana intsimi Vyatichi. Ngowe-983 Vladimir elisekwe isandla sakhe phezu iinqanawa, wesizwe oyisa Yatvingians. Oku wavula indlela eya eRashiya ukuya kwiBaltic.

Ngowe-984, Prince Radimichi woyiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngowe-985 Vladimir walwa nayo ephila Torquay nxamnye Bulgarians. Isiphumo sele sigqityiwe ngcono iRashiya ihlabathi. Ngo-988, bambamba Korsun. Njengoko imithombo, esi sixeko yawa emva kokuba angqingo elide, xa abanqolobi wemba ngombhobho amanzi equleni. Ngowe-991 ngenxa uhambo kweli lizwe zeCarpath baye zibandakanyiwe eRashiya. Ngowe-1000 6000 ekuliwa inxaxheba uhlaselo baseByzantium Armenia. Ebudeni bolawulo Vladimir wakwazi ukugqiba izivumelwano ezininzi oncumisayo ePoland, Byzantium, Hungary, Czech Republic.

Pechenegi

kuphangwa yabo udale iingxaki rhoqo isikhulu. Ngowe-996 e Vassileva wathabatha emfazweni engalunganga. Kwi-m 997 Pechenegs wahlasela Kiev. Kwiminyaka 1001 no 1013 kwakukho enkulu Polish-Pecheniz'ke lokuhlasela. Kwinkulungwane kamva, inkumbulo ezi ziganeko wathabatha uhlobo lo amaqhawe yesizwe. Umzekelo, kukho lamandulo malunga Nikita Kozhemyako, Belgorod ijeli njalo njalo. Ukukhusela nxamnye Pechenegs kwakhiwa iinqaba eziliqela ecaleni imida emazantsi eRashiya. Kwi kwemida yomzantsi-mpuma kunye emazantsi ekhohlo nasekunene emacaleni Dnieper ubekwa beemboniselo kunye imisele kumbiwa zaye sirhoxisiwe.

Ngowe-1006-1007 gg. Kiev wacanda Bruno Kverfurtsky (isithunywa). Waye babesingise Pechenegs ukuya kushumayela iVangeli. Vladimir, ukuthatha nayo ekhaya, ukuzama ukumthintela uhambo. Noko ke, inkosana ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa wevangeli. Ke Vladimir wacela ukuba ndihambe naye yena nabantu bakhe imida. Bruno apha wabona stockade, ubude emalunga 800 km.

Abantwana kunye neentsapho

Vladimir 1 Svyatoslavovych kwi epics eyaziwa ngokuba "libertine enkulu." Oku kwakhona kungqinwa ngokubhala Timar Merseburg (umkhumbuzi German). Ukongeza, inkosana nje imitshato yobuhedeni. Phakathi abafazi bakhe Rogneda, "chehinya" (oku olunxantathu, yi ezinye iingxelo, kwakufuneka ukujongana Vladimir Yaropolk), "bolgarynya" (Andazi koko Bulgarians wayenomfazi - iDanube okanye iVolga). Ngokutsho kwenye incwadi, kwaye Boris Gleb aba oonyana yokugqibela. Ukongeza, namaqadi Vladimir yena umhlolokazi okhulelweyo Jaropolk, leyo ebiweyo enye maphulo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha wazala Svyatopolk - nyana "oobawo ezimbini". Ngelo xesha Vladimir ingqalelo kuye yindlalifa yakhe. Sviatopolk waqonda njengoko uyise Jaropolk ngokwakhe. Vladimir, yena ingqalelo lokubhukuqa.

Emva kokuba zokwamkelwa ubuKristu Prince, wavele, wayeselapho imitshato ezimbini zamaKristu. Eyokuqala wayekunye Anna, a Byzantine okweqanda. Yena wafa ngo 1011. Emva kokufa kwakhe yaba omnye umfazi, ayaziwa "Yaroslav nomnye umama." Total Vladimir wayenoonyana 13 neentombi-10 ubuncinane.

Prince imifanekiso

Ngamaqhekeza 988 zesilivere kunye zlatniki kubalwa kuyo baboniswa Vladimir Svyatoslavovych 1. Izithombe Prince naye ngelo ezine yamaphepha Ukrainian ezahlukeneyo 1 UAH. (1995-2007 GG.). umfanekiso wakhe lisetyenziswa kwi zemali ka-1 no-10 UAH. Ukongeza, umfanekiso osetyenziswe ingqekembe yiSoviet zokubhiyizela engange-100. It wakhululwa ngowe-1988 imbeko isikhumbuzo 1000th of ayenza yamandulo Russian. Umfanekiso inkulu nokubanjwa kwezinye iimvulophu lokuposa kwaye izitampu.