Yintoni ebalulekileyo yokucinga?

Enye yeentlobo zezinto ezenziwa ngabantu, ezibizwa ngokuba yingqiqo kwaye zibonakaliswe ngqondo oluphezulu lokuqonda, ukuqonda, ukunyaniseka kwendlela yokufumana ulwazi olukujikelezayo, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Zininzi iziganeko zegama elithi "ukucinga okucokisekileyo" zifumaneka kwiincwadi, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo azivumelani. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki kufuneka iqondwe ngokulinganayo ngabantu bonke: kokubili utitshala weyunivesithi kunye notitshala wesikolo esiprayimari, kufuneka aqondwe ngabameli beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko, ngoko ke incazelo ngokwayo ifanele ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kunokwenzeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukucinga okubalulekileyo kubizwa ngokuba yindlela yokucinga, kuba sele ijolise ekufezeni umphumo othile. Isigqibo esicacileyo ngokucamngca ngokubhekiselele kwisigwebo esithile: ngaba simele simkele, siyibeke okanye siyilahle, kunye nenqanaba lokuzithemba esilenzayo.

Masiqale siqwalasele ezo zintlobo zengqondo engafanelekanga inkcazo "yokucinga engundoqo". Inkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yengqondo ikhunjulwa, ngaphandle kweyiphi inkqubo yokufunda ayinakwenzeka, kodwa ihluke kakhulu kwiingcinga ezicacileyo. Ikhomputha ineememori engcono kunabo bonke kuthi, nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba ukucinga akukona ukukwazi ukukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, kwindlela endala, ootitshala besikolo abaninzi baxabisa imemori ngaphezu kweyiphi na ingcinga, kwaye kwiimviwo kunye neemviwo zihlola kuphela ubungakanani bememori yabafundi, kodwa oku kuphosakeleyo, umntu kufuneka agxininise kwiintlobo zengqondo yengxaki enzima kakhulu.

Ukuqonda iingcamango ezinzima ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuba "ingcamango engacaluliyo" ixhunyiwe, ngaphandle kokuba yintoni inqubo yokufunda engenakwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze ikhanda lakho kwincwadi kunye nembali, izifundo zeemathematika kunye ne-biology, ukuqonda oko kubhaliweyo kwincwadi yesifundo okanye oko utitshala athethayo. Ukuqonda kukusebenza kwengqondo eyinkimbinkimbi , ingakumbi ukuba loo nto ayilula. Uhlobo lwesithathu lweengcinga "ezingenangqondo" luyi-intuitive okanye yokucinga. Umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo unokwenziwa ngengqondo yomculi, umculi, umdlali, nokuba kunjalo, bona ngokwabo abaqapheli. Ezi nkqubo zengqondo azizi, njengomthetho.

Qaphela ukuba iteknoloji yokuphuhliswa kwengcinga ebalulekileyo ineemigaqo-siseko, ezibandakanya izigaba ezintathu, okanye izigaba. Ezi zigaba kwiinguqulelo zesiRashiya zinamagama anjalo: umngeni - (isigaba se-semantic), ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ngolwazi olwamkelekileyo (ukucamngca), ukucinga. Kwinqanaba lomnxeba, isigaba sokuqonda, isigaba sokucinga, kukho izicwangciso kunye nobuchule obuchanekileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango ebalulekileyo kwenzeka xa iinjongo ezithile kunye nezizathu ezikhuselekileyo zivela ekufundeni entsha.

Ulwazi olukunceda ukuphuhlisa ukucinga kufuneka lufaneleke, ngoko kulunge ngakumbi. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhuthaza umsebenzi oqiqayo womfundi wanamhlanje.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, i-US yavelisa iteknoloji yokucinga ngokubhaliweyo ngokubhala nokufunda.

Ukuze ulungele kangcono isifundo, sebenzisa ukwahlula kwisiteji. Isigaba sokuqala sibizwa ngokuba "ngumngeni". Kwi sifundo ngasinye, ubukho bakhe bunyanzelekile. Kule nqanaba, ulwazi lokuba umfundi unenkinga ethile okanye isihloko sinokuthi siqhutywe kwaye senziwe ngokubanzi; Kwimixholo efundwayo ukuze kubangele umdla, kunye nomfundi unokukhuthazwa kwimisebenzi yemfundo; Ekhaya kunye nesifundo somfundi ukukhuthaza umsebenzi osebenzayo. Eminye imisebenzi iqhutywe kwisigaba sesibini, esibizwa ngokuthi "ukuqonda." Apha, ulwazi olutsha lufunyenwe, ukuqonda kwalo kuyenzeka kwaye ukulungelelanisa sele kusekhona nolwazi olukhoyo.

Kwinqanaba lesithathu, elibizwa ngokuthi "ukucamngca", eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuvelisa nokuqonda ngokubanzi ulwazi olufunyenweyo, ukwabiwa kolwazi olutsha ngumfundi nolwazi olutsha, umfundi ngamnye unesimo sakhe sengqondo kwizinto ezifundwayo.