I-socionics yinkcazo yengqondo ebonisa ukuthayibha kwabantu ngabanye kwiindidi ezithile. Isekelwe kwimigaqo ecetywayo ngu-Swedish psychiatrist CG Jung emsebenzini "Iintlobo zeengqondo." Wagqiba ekubeni acinge ngokubakho komntu kwindlela yokuqhagamshelanisa "extraversion-introversion" kunye nokuchongwa kwimeko yesine imisebenzi emiselweyo - ukucinga, ukuvakalelwa, ukuvakalelwa kunye neengqondo. Ngokwe siseko sakhe, isazi sengqondo sengqondo saseLithuania kunye no-sociologist uAusra Augustinavichiute ngawo-1970. Uphuhlise imodeli yezobugcisa, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Model A" (amalungiselelo enkcazo ahanjiswa kwimisebenzi ethi "Uhlobo Lwemvelo Yomntu" 1978, "Iingcamango Zobudlelwane Bama-Intertype" 1981).
I-Socionics: Iintlobo zeeNgcaciso zeMetabolism (TIM)
Ngokutsho kukaAgasinavichyute, nayiphi na umntu ikhona kwimeko yokutshintshiselwa kwamandla kunye nemvelo kunye nabanye abantu: unika, ufumana, uphinde uguqule ulwazi oluhamba ngendlela ethile. Le nkqubo eqhubekayo yokusebenzisana phakathi kwengqondo kunye nolwazi luthiwa "ulwazi lweemetabolism". Kule ngcamango yengqondo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Socionics", iintlobo zengcaciso ye-metabolism ziqondwa njengesakhiwo esingenasimo sengqondo esichaza indlela yokuchithwa kwamandla abantu ngabemi bemeko. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-IB (mhlawumbi - uhlobo loluntu) luvela kunoma yimuphi umntu ovela ekuzalweni kwaye alitshintshi ebomini bakhe. Ngokomxholo we-Augustinavichyute, kukho iindidi ezili-16 zolwazi lokhuseleko, ezichazwe ngamacandelo amane ahlukeneyo (i-dichotomies): ingqiqo kunye nokuziphatha; I-sensorics ne-intuition; Ukukhutshwa kunye nokuqala; Ukuqiqa kunye nokungahambisani nokungqinelani - oku kusisiseko sentlalo. Iintlobo zenza ukuba abantu bafumane njani kwaye baqhube iinkcukacha, kunye namathuba abo xa besebenzisana nendalo, amacandelo anobuthakathaka nabomeleleyo be-psyche. I-socionics ivumela umntu ukuba aqonde kakuhle iimpawu zabo, izizathu zokuziphatha kwabo.
I mibutho. ZeB IB
Iintlobo ezili-16 zeentlalo zihanjiswe kwizikwere ezine - iinkqubo ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuthuthuzela, ezibandakanya ii-sociotypes ezine. Kwi-quad, i-balance of temperaments igcinwe. Isikwere sokuqala ("i-alpha") sinamandla amakhulu okuqonda kunye nenjongo yokusabalalisa ulwazi olutsha. Le quadro iquka: i-intuitive-ethical-ethical and ethical-sensory extraverts, introverts-sensual-ethics and ethics-intuitive. I-quadrant yesibini ("beta") yenzelwe ukuzisa iingcamango ezintsha kwaye ziququzelele iiprojekthi. Iquka ezi zilandelayo: i-sensic-sensory-sensory-introducts, i-ethical-intuitive and sensory-extraverts.
Ibala lesithathu ("gamma"), ishishini kunye elinamandla, likhonza ukulungisa kwakhona uluntu. Iquka ii-TIM ezi: i-sensory-ethical-ethical and sensory-sensory increts, inveritive-logical and ethical-sensory introverts. Isikwere sesine ("delta") sigqiba "imicimbi" yezo zonke i-quadras zangaphambili kwaye izisa uluntu oluguquguqukileyo kwilizwe elizinzile. Le quadra ifaka phakathi: ukuqonda okunengqiqo kunye ne-intuitive-ethical extraverts, kunye neentetho ezinengqiqo-enembile kunye neengqondo.
IiNkcubeko: iintlobo. Uvavanyo okanye ukujonga?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufunda inzululwazi, kodwa akukho nanye kubo onokuziqhayisa ngokuthembela ngokupheleleyo. Kuze kube ngoku, i-toolkit ethembekileyo kakhulu kule ngcinga enomdla, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Socionics", ayizange iphuhliswe. Inkcazo yoluhlobo lwengcaciso ye-metabolism ngoku iyakwenzeka ngoncedo lweemvavanyo, ukuthayibha kwiifom kunye nendlela yokujonga. Amaninzi amaninzi kwi-intanethi anika uvavanyo lwe-intanethi kwintetho yeTIM. Ngelishwa, ithuluzi lophando olunjalo alithembekanga kakhulu. Unokuphinda uvavanyo olufanayo ngamaxesha amaninzi uze ufumane iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ekupheleni. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanywa ngenxa yeenkcukacha ezingahambelaniyo malunga nawe, ngenxa yomnqweno wokubonakala ungcono, njalo njalo. Indlela elandelayo yokujonga i-TIM ibhala kwiifom zentlalo. Kukho, inkcazelo yoluhlobo lwakho iya kuba "abantu abanolwazi", abanamava "abasebenzisi beforum" abanolwazi. Baya kunikezela ukuba bazalise i-questionnaire ebanzi, kwaye baya kucela imibuzo eyongezelelweyo, kwaye ke baya kukhupha isigwebo. Enye indlela yokufumanisa uhlobo lokuzixilonga. Emva kokuba ufunde ngokucophelela inkcazo yeemeko ezili-16, unokuzibeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ngubani osondeleyo kuwe. Ngelishwa, le ndlela ibude nenjongo. Kwakhona ukufundisisa uhlobo loluntu, indlela yokuqwalasela isetyenziswe, kodwa inokuthi "ihluleke" umphandi. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhube ngokuphindaphindiweyo iintlobo ezininzi zokuthayibha phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha ngengqondo-ngumlandeli wezentlalo - ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwe-metabolism yesihloko.