Belarus: uhlobo nakwiindawo zolondolozo

The Republic of Belarus, uhlobo leyo nentle kakhulu, lilizwe kwiMpuma Yurophu kunye ecaleni lasentshonalanga le erhangqwe Poland. Kwelinye icala, ngasezantsi ke Ukraine, kunye emntla - Latvia kunye Lithuania, kwaye emantla nasempuma - Russia. kwintsimi Republic kaThixo kakhulu compact kwaye imalunga 207 amawaka square metres. km. Nature of Belarus idume ezihlanjeni mihle yayo, nasezindulini, amahlathi kunye namachibi.

Modern Belarus ngemvelo yayo

Eli lizwe phantse yonke eqonda kunye iminatha ashinyeneyo lokuhlola amanzi kwimilambo, amachibi kunye nemisinga. Emazibukweni umfula iintlambo kakuhle izidanga banzi, zizakubalulwa tortuosity zabo watersheds kukho imigxobhozo, ngokuba amanzi ngokusebenzisa imigxobhozo ukuya ezantsi. Enye isishumi ummandla weli lizwe yenziwa ezihlanjeni lomlambo kunye icala langasezantsi Ekuveleni abapasa i glacier lot of iintili ngokubanzi nzulu shape olungalinganiyo. Ngoko ke, uhlobo weRiphabliki Belarus idume inani elikhulu amachibi amanzi ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye ezinzulwini - leyo kukho-10 amawaka. Kakhulu ixesha elininzi amadama kwiqela lacustrine. Eyona idumileyo lwazo Ushachsky, Braslavskaya kunye Narochanskaya.

Lizwe lidume kakhulu amahlathi ayo, abahlala-40% yommandla. Xa emantla Republic of Belarus indalo igcwele alder kunye nespruce emazantsi - oki kunye nompleyini kumbindi ye ekhula imithi emininzi Elm, hornbeam oki. Phakathi kwabo siyakwazi ukufumana amaqunube kunye neenkowane ezityiwayo. Ingakumbi kwiqashiso emahlathini iiblueberries lizwe kunye cranberries. Kwakhona ukukhula apha cranberry, iiblueberries, rasberries, cranberries kunye nothuthu intaba. Eyona asethi inkulu mali kwihlathi Belarus. It iqulathe eehektare ngaphezulu kwe 9.4 ehlathini nokwandisa ngonyaka, ngoko eli lizwe eyaziwa ngokuba ehlathini.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla,-10% yendawo igutyungelwe imigxobhozo edyokhweni isasazwe kwaye ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe kwendawo, ayegqunyelelwe iingcongolo nengca, zona eziphila ngayo. nezimbuku Natural ubukhulu inkulu eYurophu ifumaneka e-West Polesie. amadobo ethutyana moss, amatyholo of irozmeri zasendle kunye nemimirtile, kwakunye amahlathi ngcu inokufumaneka umbindi Belarus. In zasentla ezi amadobo kunye ezintshinyeleni butterbur, umqhaphu ingca kunye sundew. Zonke ezi ndawo ukuphumeza umsebenzi itanki, ukondla umlambo kunye utshintsho kobushushu ukuthambisa phakathi ihlobo nobusika. Wildlife Belarus kunye imigxobhozo yayo iye yaba yokuhlala elisemagqabini ungulates ezininzi kweempuku neenkuku.

imithombo zezilwanyana uhlobo Belarus

Nature of Belarus ngamahlathi zayo oxutyiweyo, utyani emadlelweni imigxobhozo indawo yokuhlala entle ukuba amaxhama, yasendle, iielk, inyathi nosaziwayo. Ngaba apha uze eziyingozi ezifana martens, iimpungutye, iimbila, iingcuka, amabhere elimdaka, iilynx kunye ngoboya. Belarus, uhlobo leyo utsale iintlobo ezininzi esengozini, ezimalunga 309 amagama zeentaka. Intsimi for yokwakha babuyele spoonbills, cormorants, amarhanisi ezingwevu, weentaka sisidenge, ookhwalimanzi ezityheli.

iipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo of the Republic of Belarus

Kummandla weRiphabliki Belarus lelinye lamazwe amadlelo aluhlaza eYurophu kwaye idume ezingcwele zayo ezizodwa kunye zolondolozo lwendalo. uluhlu Huge kwamahlathi ayekhona yi Bialowieza Forest. Ibanga ukusuka Belarus ePoland ngenxa yomlambo ka Pripyat, Neman kunye Western Bug. On ummandla ogcweleyo umphezulu 150 m, kukho malunga 55 iintlobo ezincancisayo ezinkulu, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zeentaka. Ke abemi eziphambili Bialowieza Forest na inyathi yaseYurophu (inyathi) loo madini ebekade ubekho zanyamalala bakala.

Kwakhona, indawo ekhethekileyo ekhuselweyo yi Berezanskii Reserve. Le yinkqubo yamandulo amahlathi ngcu, amadobo kunye neenduli gquma. Ngaphandle inani elikhulu ezincancisayo kunye neentaka, kukho iintlobo 700 zezityalo.

Xa inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona kummandla Gomel, phezu kodonga lasekunene Pripyat River, "Pripyat" ipaki yesizwe. Nguye odumileyo kuphela abemi balo eziqala oki wezandyondyo, kodwa kwezilo iintlanzi. Kwakhona ipaka yesizwe okuphawulekayo "Braslav Lakes" yaye "Naroch".

Hunting kunye lokuloba Belarus

Ekubeni uhlobo zasendle Belarus ukhetheke lizwe okuzingela Europe endaweni ekhethekileyo. Ukubeka imigxobhozo eziqala kunye namahlathi akholiswe ukuba izilwanyana ezininzi, ibangela imincili ekubambiseni umdlalo. E Belarus amasiko kuzingela eyavela kwithuba elingaphezu iinkulungwane, kuba ezininzi zasendle kwatsala ingqalelo iinkulu tsars Russian, ookumkani Polish kunye abathetheli Kiev. Ngelo xesha langoku, Belarus, uhlobo enceda kuphela ngobuhle bayo, sivulele zokuzingela unyaka wonke. Ekubeni amachibi kunye nemilambo ze kwiriphabliki omiweyo linani elikhulu intlanzi (zeCARP, sisinkantazi, bream, zakhele, ndiyabanyibilikisa, neKubhi, zakhele, burbot, rudd, njl ..), Kukho nto yonke imihla ukuthandwa lokuloba. Amateurs kunye neengcali lokuloba ndizityhile imilambo emikhulu, ezifana Neman, i Berezina, Dnepr, Vilia, SOG, Western Dvina, Western Bug, Pripyat kunye Gorin.

ukhuselo Environmental e Belarus

Imbonakalo republic iintlobo ezohlukileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana, kwaye likhaya lweentlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo ezisengozini, kangangokuba ilizwe wanikwa iwonga ezikhuselweyo. Le ndawo yonke iqukiwe kwindawo, ukuba ixabiso eziphilayo ukuba kuMbindi nakwi- Mpuma Yurophu. Yiyo loo nto i-Nature Conservancy e Belarus izicelo iipaki 4 zesizwe, zolondolozo lwendalo kunye 84 loovimba yesizwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwintsimi kukho 861 lesikhumbuzo zendalo ezibalulekileyo zendawo kazwelonke, ezenza indima ekhethekileyo zokugcinwa eziphilayo.