Sepoliyo semfene: kogonyo, kukho imfuneko yokuba yona?

Ipoliyo inxulumene izifo egazini, leyo ubunzima ngakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-10. Esi sifo sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni okanye ezingcolisekileyo amanzi, ukutya, impahla yokunxiba. Kwiminyaka embalwa eRashiya yayigqalwa ilizwe simahla sifo, Noko ke, akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, amatyala usulelo luchongiwe, ikakhulu esuka abavela kumazwe ico. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kuyingozi ukusuka yipoliyo ugonyo leyo eya kunceda ukukhusela umntwana, ukunciphisa ingozi yosulelo.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo ithatha iiveki ukuya ku-2. Kanye apha emlonyeni, intsholongwane ehamba isifo le iphecana nokuphefumla okanye iphecana zesisu (ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela kwenzeke usulelo) ukuya ingqondo kunye umnqonqo. Ipoliyo kuyingozi kuba oko kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni, leyo sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo sisiqingatha kuphela amatyala, okanye ekhokelela imiphumo vuhlayiseki.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ipoliyo zezi zilandelayo. Kwiimeko apho kwenzeka isifo ngaphandle uphuhliso uphelelwa ngamandla, kungakhona ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo, intloko ebuhlungu. lobushushu eliphezulu idla kugcinwa iintsuku ezininzi, ngoko kudambe. Kwakhona, ngexesha lonke ixesha fever zingenzeka ombane okanye, icala, ubuthathaka izihlunu entanyeni umva. ukukhubazeka azixhaphakanga, kodwa wabonakalaliswa zezihlunu ngamnye somthi, imilenze kunye nentamo. Ngokwesiqhelo emva kweveki, ezi mpawu ziqhubeka, Noko ke, malunga nekota amatyala ahlale abakhubazekileyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le meko zinqabile, njengenye yezona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphepha izifo ezifana nepoliyo -privivka. Yena Ndaziswa yeSizwe ikhalenda bogonyo, ke ngoko, ukuba wenza inkoliso abantwana.

Noko ke, abazali abasoloko bavumelane olu gonyo, ngakumbi rhoqo, yintoni eyona ukuba kunjani. Okwangoku, amachiza amabini zisetyenziselwa le nkqubo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, ugonyo inactivated nepoliyo, equlethe yabulala iintsholongwane. Oku kulawulwa ngenaliti, iintsana phantsi enye enesiqingatha kwindawo chuck, abantwana abadala emagxeni. Xa olu gonyo yokuqala ukwenza umzimba kwizifo ezifana nepoliyo, ugonyo kwenziwa kubekho isithuba seenyanga 1.5-2 kathathu. Emva konyaka ukusuka kulawulo yokugqibela, kwakhona ugonyo-ikhutshwa phandle. Emva kokuba inkqubo, basabela inokuba lengingqi, ukuba bomvu, amatywina ezincinane, ukuphakama idlule kwi lobushushu. Itakane ingaba abangenazigqibo, ukhathazekile. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku ngaphakathi kuluhlu eziqhelekileyo, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ndibhenele kwagqirha. Noko ke, ukuba le meko ihlala iveki ngaphezu kokuba, kufuneka udibane wabantwana.

Kuninzi owaziwa kakhulu kusetyenziswa sokugonya ipoliyo ephilayo, evela ngokohlobo amathontsi kwaye liqulathe iguqulwe kwaye okuncitshiswe iintsholongwane ngqo. Iintsana rastvvor bamngcwaba (2-4 ngamathontsi) ukuya phezu tonsils, kwaye uqalisa apho kamva wavelisa nezifo. Kweli nqanaba akukho papillae palatal, ukususela koku, umntwana angacingi incasa krakra. Kungenjalo, ukuze uqale izinkcwe ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye kukho i-risk yokuba ichiza ingena esiswini, apho itshatyalaliswa. Ukusebenza ukhuseleko nxamnye izifo ezifana isitofu ipoliyo ndlela ulahlekelwa. Emva kwale nkqubo ayikhuthazwa ukuba adle asele phakathi kweyure.

Xa ugonyo ezinjalo kukho omnye iipropati engalindelekanga kodwa iluncedo kakhulu: kukhuthaza ukwenziwa interferon, ngoko ngokungangqalanga oko unako ukukhusela ukusuka SARS. I ingxaki kuphela nzima, kodwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo emva kogonyo isenokuba sepoliyo lokugonya enxulumene. Esi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu xa abantwana intswelo bekhubazekile omzimba okanye iintsilelo iphecana zesisu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka kunqabile.

Idla kungenxa yokuba umntwana bagonywe kwangethuba, ipoliyo kwixa elizayo babalekele, nkqu kwimeko adibane owosulelekileyo. Abantu abadala benze revaccination ukuba zithunyelwa kwiindawo yingozi esi sifo.