Emzimbeni

imeko yezifo ebangelwa nokuhla imali ulwelo emzimbeni, - emzimbeni. Ubomi eyingozi ukulahleka 20-30% yemali iyonke emzimbeni. Emzimbeni ngokuqhelekileyo ekhokelela ekufeni ngeentsuku 7-10 phantsi kweemeko lobushushu ephakamileyo nokufuma ukufa emsebenzini emva kweentsuku 3-5.

Le meko yezifo ngezizathu ezininzi. Imiba ephambili etiologic ziquka sorhudo kunye nokugabha. Ezi meko izizathu yityhefu ukutya, kholera, ubuthi, toxicosis kwisiqingatha sokuqala zokukhulelwa, stenosis pyloric. Emzimbeni kwakhona kwenzeka ngenxa polyuria, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni hyperparathyroidism, isifo Addison kaThixo. Komzimba, nokudumba, ifiva, ukutsha, hydrothorax, ascites - iimeko zophendlo lwezifo leyo kakhulu ukunciphisa isixa ulwelo emzimbeni.

Emzimbeni ayikho ukuthambekela ngokoyiswa kumaqela yobudala ethile. Noko ke, eyona inzima kakhulu urhulumente lwenzeka ebantwaneni. Oku kubangelwa ummiselo ukutya ngamanzi netyuwa abangafezekanga. Ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka dyspeptic ezinxulumene ityhefu, ukunganyamezelani ukutya zingenzeka emzimbeni, nto leyo inkalo uphawu ngokukhawuleza zokuqhubela phambili. kokuphilayo abadala banikwa imeko zophendlo lwezifo uthwala lula ngakumbi, nto iphawulwa flow ogudileyo, aqokele abangaxhalabisiyo lula imbuyekezo ngokusebenzisa unyango olufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu emzimbeni ethile khethekileyo imeko zophendlo lwezifo elinikiweyo. Bona wesikhumba flabby kwaye owomileyo, ukwehla kobunzima engaphezulu kwe-5%, imbonakalo imibimbi ebusweni eluswini integument, ulola iimpawu zakhe. Iimpawu Ngaphantsi oqhelekileyo oliguria, anuria, azotemia, ukwanda hematocrit, ukwehla uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ekusebenzeni lonyango iintlobo ezimbini emzimbeni: hyperosmotic kunye iHypo-osmotic. Iimpawu yombuso yokuqala banqwenela, kome kakhulu emlonyeni, umqala, ngelizwi elitshothozayo, ukwanda iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. utyekelo eziphawulwe ukuqhina, ukuncipha ulusu turgor, ekwandiseni neprothini lwee- leukocytes igazi. Ngokuba lo uburhulumente luphawulwa ukubonakala ezahlukeneyo iimeko ngokwasengqondweni: kukuphazamiseka, ndlongo, ixhala, ukozela, nemibono.

Iimpawu emzimbeni, ukuphuhlisa hypnotonic uhlobo elichaziweyo kwayo ukudinwa, ukungakhathali, unciphiso kakhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngenxa yale meko zophendlo lwezifo linophawu kome inwebu yangaphakathi kunye nesikhumba. Emzimbeni luphawulwa intloko ebuhlungu, ukudla, isicaphucaphu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kukho amahlaba, iintlungu kwezihlunu, ukuphazamiseka lokuqonda.

Emzimbeni ingathintelwa kwi unyango lwezifo leyo zihamba kunye ilahleko enkulu yamanzi. Xa sisebenza emoyeni eyomileyo eshushu kufuneka zisetyenziswe amanzi anetyuwa. Kuba abantwana abo ibhotile-ukutya, kufuneka uqokelele i ecacileyo yokusela umbuso.

unyango emzimbeni kukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo ezikhethekileyo zolwelo ityuwa. Xa Uhlobo giposmoticheskom kwamanzi ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo hypertonic glucose, sodium chloride. Xa olunye utshintsho olufanele izisombululo isotonic.

uhlobo emzimbeni Hyperosmotic ebekwe usebenzisa isisombululo iswekile-5%.

Emzimbeni - imeko zophendlo lwezifo ekhokelela utshintsho ngokuqatha zophendlo lwezifo ngamalungu zangaphakathi, isikhumba kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Noko ke, unyango olufanelekileyo kunokusivala ngokupheleleyo ilahleko fluid kwaye aphephe ukufa.