Yintoni Monomakh? ILizwi, igama kunye namalungu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze sodidi

Kunjalo musa ukuba kuthetha ntoni "Monomakh" yaye njani eli gama kuluhlu lwamagama abaziwayo Byzantium naseRashiya. Kodwa singenako ukuyiphika ukubaluleka enkulu amagama yemidiya yonke Mpuma Christianity kunye nesizwe sethu luphela.

Ukuvela iifani

Ntoni "Monomakh"? ILizwi Μονομάχος - imvelaphi Greek kwaye ngokoqobo bubonakala "edinoborets Yaphezulu" okanye "omnye noThixo". Kuba abameli yokuqala ixesha kule ntsapho yaziwa eseByzantium phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Imvelaphi yalo hlobo imveliso esivela kwizinyanya Armenian okanye isiGrike kunye kwidolophu va Dalassu kumlambo iEfrati. Phakathi yemihla Byzantine kwiirejista amagosa, noonondyebo, nabagwebi laliphakathi wafumana igama "Monomakh", nto leyo ithetha ukwenyuka kancane abameli olu hlobo kwi esiphezulu.

Abalawuli waseByzantium

Lo mlawuli lokuqala sodidi Monomakh waba uConstantine. Umlawuli yoBukhosi baseByzantium, waba ngenxa yomfazi wakhe Zoe, owandinyulayo nyana umyeni wakhe wesibini UMgwebi Constantine. abalawuli esiyimfeketho kunye voluptuous kulawula uBukhosi baseByzantium kunye nomfazi wakhe kunye nodadewabo Theodora.

wobukumkani bakhe yabalasela imvukelo ezininzi eziququzelelwe noqhankqalazo ezizenzekelayo, leyo, Noko ke, bacinezelwa kakhulu ngempumelelo. Xa ikomkhulu ebezikuyo Sikwahlengahlengise iijaji kwaye kwenziwa ezinye maxesha. Kodwa ubukhulu becala kwimbali kobukumkani Constantine inxulunyaniswa iyantlukwano ecaweni.

Yintoni Monomakh UbuKristu? Imizamo yokuqala ukuba bahlukane ukusuka eRoma babe geqe. IBhunga laseNicaea, ebanjwe Konstantinom Monomahom, ekugqibeleni yahlula onke amaKristu Orthodox namaKatolika. UConstantine wakhumbula indlela kakhulu kuqhutywa ngempumelelo umgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle, umzekelo, ukubonakalisa ngempumelelo ukuhlasela Rus Kievan Rus.

Vladimir Monomakh

Unyana Yaroslava Mudrogo, uVladimir Yaroslavich, wenza iphulo nxamnye Byzantium ngo-1043 waza woyiswa abendlu ka Constantine. Njengophawu xo esichazayo phakathi kwamazwe amabini yoMlawuli Anna umzala ukuba uzekile Russian Prince Vsevolod. Ukususela kulo mtshato kwazalwa Vladimir, abathatha ebukumkanini igama usapho, intsalela uyisemkhulu wakhe.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba Russia Monomakh? Ukuqaphela yokuqala karhulumente ka Kievan Rus njengoko elilinganayo ngoBume yoBukhosi baseByzantium, kwenkcazo uhlobo Rurik iirhuluneli izele abathetheli kunye nokwandiswa yobudlelwane bezizwe karhulumente Russian.