Yesi

Negrama ithi Russian ukuba inxalenye elizimeleyo yokuthetha, oko kukuthi inani inani okanye umyalelo, wamthiya igama lelo nani. Numerals kungenzeka amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo, isakhiwo kunye negrama. Le yinxalenye ntetho zonke amazwi uphendula lo mbuzo, "ngubani?" Yaye "Yimalini?".

Ukuba sithethe malunga neempawu morphological kwegama nani, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho imiqondiso rhoqo variable. Ibhekisela kwimeko ukutshintsha, isini kunye nenombolo. ukuba wanqaba Zonke neenyumerali ukuba kunjalo, abanye ahendwe kwakhona yi amanani kunye ushiye.

Isindululo Igama yesi kunokuba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iincam inani le lesibizo enye inxalenye yesivakalisi. Umzekelo: Abantu abane babekhangele phandle ngefestile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amanani ukhadinali nabakuluhlu walo maqela yesivakalisi, nto leyo enokubadla imali izibizo. Ngokumalunga amanani olandelelwano, ukuba unako ukukhonza njenge inkcazelo okanye inxalenye njengesivisa edityanisiweyo encinane. Umzekelo: Le ntwazana yesixhenxe.

Ngamagama ixabiso amanani zahlulwe iimpawu kunye olandelelwano. Ubuninzi zibonisa inani (ezinto) okanye inombolo (ingqiqo abstract). amanani Cardinal na integers (emakhulu asibhozo ezilishumi), iqhezu (isahlulo sesihlanu,-esithathwini), kwingqokolela (ezimbini, ezintathu). amanani olandelelwano nezihlwele ngokomyalelo amanqaku (i, anekhulu elinamanci seshumi yesibini).

Kubume bayo, lelo nani, igama ilula kwaye yakhiwa. Amanani Common zibhalwa igama elinye (ababini, ilishumi elinesibhozo, amakhulu amane anamanci asibhozo). Component, nto, kuba amazwi ezininzi (ezingamashumi amabini, anamanci mabini anababini; asibhozo anesibhozo). Ukuba sisondela ukufana phakathi intsingiselo kunye nesakhiwo, siphawula ukuba lonke inani kunye amanani olandelelwano isenokuba ezihlolwayo kunye elula, ngelixa ubuninzi iqhezu - amacandelo nje, nokuqokelela oluninzi - lula kuphela.

amanani Cardinal eziliqela iimpawu kwi wokuhambelana lesibizo esiyintloko bayibiza leyo. Kwi-nominative kunye namatyala wesenzo ukuba ifuna emva njengesibizo kwimeko genitive. Umzekelo: iincwadi ezisithoba, ilishumi elinesibhozo mimosas, abantu mathathu. Ngelo neenyumerali efanayo ezifana enesiqingatha, abathathu, amabini anesine ifuna njengesibizo isinye, enye - sikwisininzi. Umzekelo: iminwe emibini - iminwe ezintlanu; iMimosa ezintathu - mimosas mabini; abafana abane - abafana asibhozo. Olu hlobo wokuhambelana kulwimi Russian kuthiwa ulawulo (okt ityala ilawulwa yi-nani).

Kwezinye iindlela uhlobo lonxibelelwano - thethwano xa igama nani uyavumelana esibizo nominative. Umzekelo: windows ezilishumi, mimosas ezintathu (RP), iifestile ezilishumi, iMimosa ezintathu (AM), iifestile ezilishumi, mimosas ezintathu (njalo njalo), (v) iifestile ezilishumi, iMimosa ezintathu.

Amanani Collective kuhlanganiswa kunye nezibizo xa amanani iimpawu yonke. Ngawo onke a Izibizo ezisetyenziswa yesininzi. Kwaye kuphela "ezimbini" kufuna sisebunyeni. Umzekelo: "Zisixhenxe Little Kids", kodwa "bazalwana ezimbini". amanani olandelelwano ziyangqinelana nezibizo xa izichazi. Umzekelo: ebusuku yokuqala, kwiveki lesithoba, ngosuku lweshumi.

Yesi IsiNgesi nako ukuba uthotho okanye zamanani, kodwa IsiNgesi igrama ayikho "iingxaki" kunye nokwehla, ezenzeka ngolwimi Russian.