Amagama isinciphiso: njani yaye phi ukusebenzisa

Vladimir and Olga, Anastasia kunye Nicholas, Catherine, Sergei, Leopold, Maria ... Le fom singakwazi adibana rhoqo phezu isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye yokundwendwela, njengokuba kulo naluphi na uxwebhu olusemthethweni. Kodwa simbiza komunye ekhaya esikolweni nokuba kunjalo - Little Johnny, Olenka, Tasia, Kolyunya, Katyusha. Kutheni umahluko onjalo? Kukho nto nje ngenxa umnqweno kukucacisa imihlaba ukusetyenziswa: amagama isinciphiso, njengoko kuchasene ngokupheleleyo, ezisetyenziswa xa udibana.
Ngoncedo kubo sibonakala ukunciphisa isangqa of "abahlobo" ngabantu bangaphandle. Ngoko ke amagama ingozi isinciphiso zivumelekile kuphela kwabazana kufutshane, kwaye nagoko hayi kuzo zonke iimeko ukuba ezifanelekileyo.

ukusuka prehistory

Inxalenye amagama abantu kulwimi Russian ke imvelaphi Slavic, inkoliso abolekwe isiGrike kunye nesiLatini. Nobhaptizo yesithethe Rus 'ukuba abantwana emva abangcwele kunye ukholo saka. Kodwa ngoxa kubathengi kunye neengelosi ingqalelo, abalinganiswa zembali kunye iBhayibhile igama ngokupheleleyo ubomi lisusiwe. Kwelinye icala, sichaphazele umnqweno kuqoqosho lolwimi uthetha: Katya emva emfutshane kakhulu kwaye kube lula Catherine, kunye Sasha - "indawo yokudlala" Alexander. Kwelinye icala, kudala iifom "abanye" kunye namagama isinciphiso yayikhona intsapho, ngenxa kuqalisiwe. Kukho kwakhona anthroponomy ezikhethekileyo imfihlelo ngubani kwafuneka ukuba lirhoxe amabutho ezimbi woMntu. Ngaphezu koko, kuye ezisasazwa kwi isiqhulo. Maxa wambi ibe amagama isinciphiso, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - egameni.

Natasha okanye okuphendula? UMariya okanye Maria?

Kuba abantu Russian kubonakala ukuba anthroponym efanayo. Kuphela ingqondo and Natasha - bhu obathandayo igama ifomu. Kodwa nantsi nabangeneleli abangekho uqhelene nezo morphology Russian, ngokufuthi igama abantwana babo "Sasha" yaye "Rita", "Lena" yaye "Nadia". Yaye uzele sande. Kudla akukho ubunye utoliko ngamagama eRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, igama lebhinqa Vlada Lada okanye akakwazi abhaliswe kwi-ofisi yokubhaliswa njengento ezimeleyo. Isenokuba nje yinxalenye ngokupheleleyo - Vladlen. Amagama isinciphiso zihlale zigcwele - kodwa, sigcine, kwezinye iilwimi.

indlela ukwakheka

Anthroponyms abunjwe ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthi zidityaniswe ingcambu (kwimeko Slavic - melly, Velimir, Jaroslav) okanye umbhalo. Ngoko ke, amagama isinciphiso (oyindoda noyinkazana) isoloko yinxalenye yalo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngolwimi Russian ikhethwa kwi ingcambu yesibini: umzekelo, Ubuqaqawuli - inguqulelo "jikelele" - kwaye Svyatoslav kunye Yaroslav kunye Mstislav, kunye Vladislav ...

Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye ulwimi lwasemzini limka yingcambu kwaye ilungiswe. Oku yindlela la magama isinciphiso ezifana Nastya (Anastasia), okanye uKolya (uNikolay). Kwiimeko ezininzi, asizokufaka ntlawuliso izimamva, ezo ke atshintshelwe (kunye nesiphelo efanelekileyo) kwi iinketho: Sasha-Sashur-shura, Anna Anyuta Nyuta-okanye-Nura Niusha ...

Ukusebenza kuluntu namhlanje

ithi Inkoliso kubhaliso usana ifuna igama ethile ezithile. Kukho iimeko yezilingo elide, xa abazali babefuna igama ilungu elitsha oluntu anthroponym engaqhelekanga, kodwa amagosa abavumelekanga ukuba benze njalo. Ngubani na ilungelo kule meko? Okubuhlungu kukuba - abasemagunyeni ngakumbi rhoqo. Ngapha koko, ijikwa novavanyo hayi kangako banga kunye nobuchule ngabazali, njengoko ndlela igama ukusebenza eluntwini. Okanye mandithi, indoda egama kunjalo, hayi ngenye indlela. Ngapha koko, nkqu amagama "obuqhelekileyo" etshintsha rhoqo, singasathethi ezimangalisayo okanye etyeni! Akakho umntu ofuna ukuba isifundo ukuxhaphaza. Ngoko ke, abazali, eza kunyuka kunye negama ngenxa yomntwana wam, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo nendlela umsindo amagama isinciphiso, hayi nokuba ekhubekisayo okanye etyeni. Umzekelo, Yvette - ezintle anthroponym imvelaphi French. Kodwa isinciphiso - isebe - mnandi kangaka ukuya endlebeni. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukwenza igama le ndoda. Ngoko ke musa ukulibala ukuba.