Khula okanye iya kukhula: ukubhala njani?

Ikharityhulam yesikolo lugubungela zonke ukuba sisityebi Russian. Nangona yokuba wafundela ukuba yonke iminyaka elinanye, abafundi abaninzi nobunzima kakhulu kamva ebomini aya kuba nesiphumo. Eyona mpazamo ziqhelekileyo zihlobene igrama nopelo, yaye inqanaba iziphumlisi lolwazi, kwaye bayathanda zero. Noko ke, bazama abantu abaninzi bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala ngakumbi, ufunde imithetho uze uzame ukulandela kubo, nto leyo zivelisa isiqhamo. Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo ngophengululo lwezenhlalo, inqanaba lokufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabantu iminyaka emashumi mane iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo nabo abancinane.

Oku kunokucaciswa izinto ezininzi, ezifana amava obomi - ngexesha abakweli ubomi kunye ulwazi oluninzi ezahlukeneyo into enegalelo ekwakhiweni. Kodwa ukubuyela esikolweni apho ezingundoqo zezifundo. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abafundi babhale yaye uthethe ngokuchanekileyo, ngokufuthi kwamathandabuzo upelo oluchanekileyo. ubunzima ekhethekileyo kunokubangela ekupheleni ilizwi, kuba oko kungathathwa kwekharityhulam izinto zinzima. rhoqo ukubuza umbuzo othi: "kukhule okanye kukhule? Indlela? "Phendula kuye ukuzama kweli nqaku.

Inxalenye ukuthetha; yesenzi

Le mizekelo ingentla siyahambelana yinxalenye njengesikhali kwisenzi. Akuve liqela ebanzi equka amazwi amaninzi Russian. Yintoni nesenzo? Le yinxalenye intetho, ebonisa isihloko intshukumo kwaye ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi "yintoni ntoni" kwaye "into omawuyenze." Izenzi, ke, zahlulwe conjugations egqibeleleyo abangafezekanga, kufuneka, njalo-njalo. Kodwa ngoku unomdla encinane enye nathi, ezizezi ukukhula kukhula? Yeyiphi ifomu eyamkelekileyo kunye upelo oluchanekileyo na? Impendulo kufika njengomothuko, kodwa zombini ezo zichanekile. Kutheni? Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Izenzi bekhula kwaye ikhule

Ngoko ke, njengokuba kuthiwe, zombini iifom bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo. Isenzi esithi "ukuba akhule" baneembono egqibeleleyo, njengoko uphendula umbuzo othi "Yintoni ntoni" ayikho oluthile, nto isinye, ixesha elizayo. Kunjalo, ezi mpawu abakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezenzi, ekubeni igama elithi "sikhule" liye iipropati efanayo. Ngoko ke, kukho enye inkalo, apho ukwazi ezixelayo ukuba usebenzise "sikhule" okanye "ukuba zikhule."

transitivity

Kuba izenzi uphawu propati, njengoko inguqu. Nangona umsindo zinokoyikisa, yonke ilula.

Isixando izenzi zithathwa ukuba abo ezihambayo imisebenzi yabo kwenye into, kwaye ungacela kubo umbuzo ukuba izibizo nezimelabizo, bemi wesenzo ngaphandle isalathandawo. Umzekelo, "funda (yintoni?) Incwadi" okanye "amadlala (ngubani?) Boy." Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba senzi umenziwa kwimeko amanyathelo azinakho kudluliselwa kwenye into. Umzekelo, baleka (ngubani? Ntoni?) Okanye ukubhabha (ngubani? Ntoni?). Njengoko ubona, ezi zenzi abakwazi ukukhetha izibizo ezinjalo, elaliza kufika kubo bangabi nakuziphendulela. Ngoko nangoko mabangahlulwa iqela kwizenzi zochazo (kwezo kunqunyanyiswa -sya) njenge non-inguquko. Umzekelo, amagama 'achebe "," ukucoca "ayikwazi ukubuza imibuzo efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, njengoko sele ugqibe, upelo "sikhule" okanye "sikhule" exhomekeke kule inkalo.

Ifomu yesenzi "sikhule"

Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba izenzi inguqulelo enjalo. Lo mba umahluko phakathi kwethu "zovavanyo." Ukumisela inguqu ukusuka mazwi "sikhule". Ukuze wenze oku, zama bambuza umbuzo wesenzo: "? Ntoni" "? Ntoni" Okanye. Khula (ngubani?) Nyana, umzekelo. Enye le mibuzo efanelekileyo, ngoko ke, kufuneka ehle yaye ezimbini: bakhule (yintoni?) Imbali. Ukuba awunalo kakhulu ukuqonda isizathu sokuba sibe unelungelo lokubuza imibuzo enjalo, kwanele ukuba kufakwe ekuqaleni kweli binzana isimelabizo yena okanye yena. Kulo mzekelo, "waphakamisa unyana wakhe" okanye "iya kukhula intyatyambo" isandi ngendlela ekholisayo.

Ifomu yesenzi "ukukhula"

Ngoku makhe ukujamelana luhlobo yesenzi 'ukuba zikhule. " Ngena kwi ngendlela eqhelekileyo, zama ukubuza umbuzo: liya kukhula - unikezele isimelabizo efanelekileyo okanye isibizo akwenzeki, ngoko ke senzi umenziwa (ngubani?). Ngokwesiseko imeko apho ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kuyo, kufuneka imisele ukuba ukupela njani igama, "sikhule" okanye bhetele lokukufaka "sikhule". Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuqonda ukuba uhlobo yesenzi luyafuneka. Ngezantsi kukho imizekelo zihlalutywe eziya kunceda Orient iyasetyenziswa. Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba ukubhala: ukukhula okanye akhule, ukuba usebenzise indlela la mazwi kwintetho.

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kokubhaliweyo

Ukuze uhambe ngendlela kubhaliwe kwathiwa: ukukhula okanye kukhula, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo imeko apho la magama asetyenziswa. Okokuqala, hlolisisa le meko ukuba isenzi wokuqala - ". Ukukhula" Njengoko sele zichongiwe ngasentla, ukuba umenziwa, ngamanye amazwi, wenza isenzo ngaphandle kwenkxaso nayiphi na into. Umzekelo, ilungelo lokuba ibinzana hlobo: "Xa iminyaka embalwa iza kuya ikhula abe omkhulu nowomeleleyo." Apha iya ngqo into, isenzo azidluliselwa ukuba izinto zomntu wesithathu.

Yaye igama elithi "sikhule" indibaniselwano ilandelayo ingenziwa: ". Igama labeka ilizwi lakhe akhula imithi" Le sipho nkwenkwe elisebenzayo kutshintshelwa umthi, kwaye isenzi ifomu ukusuka 'na. Ngoko ke, ixabiso elilodwa-ingcambu na umahluko othile, leyo kumiselwa kuphela kwimeko.

Indlela ukuba uzihlole

Emangele akhule ngayo okanye ukukhula - indlela echanekileyo kubalulekile ukufunda ukufumana indlela impendulo kuyo. Ulwazi oluqulethwe kweli nqaku kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kuno ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba intwana yesicatshulwa: "Wagqiba kwelokuba xa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba umphathi wenqanawa ...", endaweni yokuba "..." simele shintsha "ukukhula" okanye "ukuba zikhule." Makhe zama ukubuza umbuzo ovela ibe isenzi kuwo isibizo abaxhomekeke. Apha a ubunzima: Akukho gama enjalo. Ngoko ke, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo mbuzo ukuba ningaceli kunokwenzeka, yaye kufuneka kubekho ifomu senzi umenziwa, oko kukuthi, "ukuba akhule" - njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, kakade.

Enye iqhekeza umsebenzi ifana nqwa nale, "UPetros wathi le njana ... baya kuyinyamekela waza ukuhamba yonke imihla." Kukho igama ixhomekeke "njana", nto leyo umbuzo nje omnye: ". Kukhula phezulu" "? Ngubani" Ngaba kuba nesenzo ibe elivumelana kwimeko wesenzo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, nesenzo ukusuka ' Le ndlela ilula iya alternate endaweni nganye naxa kutshekishwa intsingiselo yesivakalisi. Emva kwexesha elithile, uya kuziva, nto leyo eya kunceda ukwenza kakuhle.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, siye saxubusha indlela yokubhala ngokuchanekileyo; ukukhula okanye kuya kukhula, kwaye kwenzeka ukuba zombini iifom avumeleke kwaye zizakuxhomekeka ilizwi iimeko apho ofuna ukuzisebenzisa kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kufuneka ukhumbule ezi meko. yabo kufuneka kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunqanda uphazamiseko ekulungiseleleni itekisi okanye ntetho yomlomo.

Imposiso rhoqo kukuba nesenzo iziphelo, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yonke imithetho enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kunzima ukufumana indlela yabo kulo mbandela ngexesha elinye, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba izifundo ngendlela nedatha ahlaziyayo kwimemori ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha.