Izilwanyana ze-Omnivorous

Zonke izilwanyana ngokwemilinganiselo yesondlo sefowuni ziyahlula zibe zimbini iintlobo - ukuxhamla (ukutya kwesondlo esinye okanye ukufutshane kwireji yokubunjwa) kunye ne-euriphages (omnivores).

I-Omnivorous ithetha ukukwazi ukusebenzisa izilwanyana ngokubhala phantsi uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwemveliso kunye nezinto eziphilayo: izityalo, amakhowe, nezinye izilwanyana.

Izilwanyana ze-Omnivorous (i-eurifagi) zihlala ngokubanzi kwimimandla ebanda kunye neyobushushu yomntla we-hemisphere. Iimeko ezibuhlungu zendalo ziphoqelelwa ezi zilwanyana kwiimeko zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukutshintsha uhlobo lwazo lokutya ngendlela efana nokuziqhelanisa nokusinda kwindawo ebanda, iimeko zokutshintsha amaxesha kunye nexesha lokubonakala kwamalungu athile okutya. Ngoko, ehlotyeni kwakufuneka badle izityalo, ukuzingela ubusika kwezinye izilwanyana. Ngenxa yoko, bajwayele ukutshintsha ukutya, bakhethe ukutya okufanelekileyo kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kubani ababaxhobisayo kule meko. Ezi zilwanyana zininzi kakhulu, zininzi kunokuba enye inokucinga.

Eli qela liquka izilwanyana ezahlukileyo. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, ibhere elimdaka, ihagu, i-hedgehog, i-badger, inja ye-raccoon, i- squirrel, isifuba sendle, i-gray rat, i-mouse, i-rat, i-crow gray kunye nabanye abaninzi. Zonke zibonakaliswe ngoluhlobo oluxubekileyo lokutya kwaye ngoko kuthiwa igama elithi "omnivores". Imizekelo ingaqhubeka.

Ukongeza koku ngasentla, eli qela liquka ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, kuquka i-chimpanzees. Iintaka ezahlukileyo zihamba amajikijolo kunye ne-nectar, kunye neentlobo, iimbongolo, iintlanzi kunye neentonga ezincinane (iinkuku, i-crows kunye nabanye). Iintlobo zezilwanyana, iintlanzi, iintlanzi (i-piranhas) nazo zi-omnivorous. Ezinye iindidi ze-omnivores ziyakwazi ukutya okanye i-carrion.

Yenza uludwe lwenkxaso enikwe "uluhlu lwezilwanyana ze-omnivorous" lulukhuni, kuba baninzi kwaye banako ukutshintsha uhlobo lokutya. Ngokomzekelo, i-chimpanzees, ene-DNA i-99% ehambelana neyethu, idla ikakhulu izithelo, imbewu kunye neentonga, ukutya kwezilwanyana ekudleni kwazo ku-5% kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa bezingela nje iintuthwane, iintaka kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezincinci, kodwa nakwezinye izilwanyana (iimfene, iinkawu, i-galago, i-colobus, i-potto).

Zonke izilwanyana eziseliqela lokutya elifanayo zisezingeni elifanayo le-trophic (yokuqala, yesibini, njl.). Izilwanyana ze-Omnivorous zixhamle ngokukhawuleza kumanqanaba amaninzi e-trophic, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuwo ngamnye kunqunywe ngokubunjwa kokutya kwabo.

Iingcamango "zokutya" kunye "neentlobo zezilwanyana" (i-zoophagous and phytophagous) zihlala ziqhelekileyo xa zihlolisisa ngakumbi iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha izidlo zidla iziqhamo, kunye neerbivores - inambuzane kunye namaqanda ezinyoni.

Uninzi lwe-eurifagi (ibhere, ibhegi, ibhokhwe, i-marten, i-fox kunye nabanye) banako ukutshintsha amaxesha okutya abazidlayo. Oku kukunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa ebomini kwimeko kunye nesiseko sefowder engaqinisekiyo.

Izilwanyana ze-Omnivorous zidla kokutya kwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukusuka kweli ngcamango, umntu, ngokuchazwa kwezinto eziphilayo, naye uphantsi kweli qela. Oku kuqinisekisiwe ngokupheleleyo nge-anatomy yakhe ne-physiology. Umntu unokukwazi ukuyidla ngempumelelo nangona inyama ebomvu, kunokuba uyidle ngempumelelo (imizekelo: abantu baseNyakatho badla intlanzi eluhlaza kunye nenyama esitsha, efomileyo nesomileyo, iJapane nayo idla intlanzi eluhlaza kunye neentlanzi zasolwandle eziluhlaza, amaTaliyane ngokuqhelekileyo bathanda ukutya i-carpaccio, njl.

Izilwanyana ze-Omnivorous zinengqiqo ephakathi , zixhomekeke kwaye zizolile, njengezityalo zaso, kwaye zangexesha elifanayo zikwazi ukusebenza ngokuphandle kwixhoba, njengezilwanyana (izidumbu). Bayakwazi ukukhumbula ngekhanda ulwazi oluluncedo kubo malunga nokusingqongileyo kwaye bavelise xa kuyimfuneko, bayazi indlela yokutya okanye bafumane indawo yokuzimela ekhuselekileyo.

Ukugweba oko isilwanyana sondla ngokukodwa, kunokwenzeka ngokubaluleka kweso sakhiwo.