Ilizwi IsiNgesi "ukuba", ukusetyenziswa yesenzi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa efunda ulwimi lwasemzini kucaca: omabini IsiNgesi elithi "kuba". Ukongeza, ukuba aguqulelwe njenge live, kuba, kuba apho, usaphila. umxholo zesemantiki kunye ifom kuyahlukana nedlela indawo yesenzi kwisicatshulwa, ifom yethutyana, inani, uhlobo ofuna ukuyithetha.

imigaqo

Ngokutsho imithetho yegrama IsiNgesi isekelwe uninzi izindululo ngesenzi yokubopha. Ukuqwalasela lo mbuzo njengoko IsiNgesi igama elithi "ukuba", kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukhumbule iifom esisiseko ukuba: ngumntu wokuqala - mna; umntu wesibini yesininzi - ezi; Umntu wesithathu Xigriki - na.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela umyalelo lwamalungiselelo yesivakalisi, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo:

• Affirmative - kuqala kuxhomekeke + elithi "kuba" + ngoko vavisa. Mna a pilot (mna a pilot). Thina intsapho (Thina usapho). Yena ke umhlobo (ukuba yahlukile).
• Negative - isihloko + uhlobo ohambelana yesenzi ukuba +. Mna elingwayo (mna a pilot). asikukhona singenjenjalo na thina intsapho (thina aba usapho). Yena ke umhlobo (yena ke umhlobo).
• Nezibuzayo 1 - ebekwe kwindawo yokuqala isenzi ukuba nesenzi + isifundo + + ngezantsi nesivakalisi. Ngaba a pilot? (I nokulingwa?) Ngaba entsatsheni? (Siyintsapho?) Ngaba umhlobo? (Yena ke umhlobo?).
• Ukwahlula umba - iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: affirmative nezibuzayo. Emva kokuba kwesishumi ufakwe ngendlela efanelekileyo lesenzi ukuba ibinzana zogxininiso, ingcinga-efuna ukuqiniswa interlocutor. Mna a pilot, azibhalwanga na mna? (I am a pilot, andithi?) Ngaba usapho, asikukhona singenjenjalo na thina? (Siyintsapho, andithi?) Yena ke umhlobo, alinjalo? (Yena ke umhlobo, andithi?).

ibinzana nezibuzayo kwezinye iindawo siphakamiso na mna, asikukhona singenjenjalo na thina, alinjalo liguqulelwe ibinzana efanayo - andithi? Ngaphezu koko, isenzi ukuba - kwifomu mna rhoqo alisetyenziswa kule ndawo, endaweni usebenzise na. Noko ke, lo mgaqo lisemthethweni kuphela ekupheleni eli binzana ngendlela negative. Ukuba inxalenye yokuqala, ngomhla koko, ubonisa wayekhanyela, wandula ke wayiphakamisa mna: mna pilot, mna na? (I mna pilot, oku kuyinyaniso?).

Ukusetyenziswa wesicatshulwa

Intsiza-senzi ngohlobo modal igama eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukuba". Uyakwazi acha- kuye - analogue ngolwimi Russian eli gama "." Ukuba kunjalo ukuguqula uyilo, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo uba eqondakalayo. Mna engineer - ngokoqobo, "Ndim engineer."

E IsiNgesi, isenzi kuyafuneka ukubophelela amagama. Kuba lula ukwakhiwa zemihlathi kwisenzi ukuba kuyimfuneko ashiye in Russian. Kuphela ekuqaleni zoqeqesho, ungasebenzisa igama elithi "into." Xa ukumelana ingqiqo umba, kokubini IsiNgesi elithi "kuba" yaye xa kuyimfuneko ukubhala okanye ukubiza imilo ezinqwenelekayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe izihlanganisi ezongezelelweyo xa kuguqulelwa amabinzana.

iintlobo zezenzi

Cinga ngendlela e IsiNgesi elithi 'kuba' kwizivakalisi sisebenza:

• Esithengiswayo lesibizo + adj. - ukuba babengamahlakani kwisivakalisi esithi: ndiyaphila (I ndonwabile). Umhlobo wam yonwabile (happy umhlobo wam). Iinqwelo zinkulu (iimoto ezinkulu).
• lungu nesenzi efunekayo ekuphenduleni umbuzo othi, "Ngubani na?" okanye "Yintoni na?" Le fom inye kusetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukuzisa interlocutor, ukunika igama lakhe, irenki, isikhundla. Umphathi yam Genry (umphathi wam Henry). Ndinguyise (Ndim uyise). Abazali bethu amagqwetha (Abazali bethu amagqwetha).
• Isenzi esithi "ukuba" lisetyenziswa ukuchaza imvelaphi yomntu, kwakunye ukubonisa ubudala. Bathe Chinese (bona Chinese). Yena uvela Canada (Yena uvela Canada). Ndingomnye amabini (mna ezingamashumi amabini ananye).
• I- ofunekayo inkcazo indawo bezinto, amazwe, langa. London kubekwe phezu kwisiqithi Great Britain (London ekummandla kwisiqithi Great Britain). Knifes zinto ekhitshini (iimela zasekhitshini). Mna kwisikhululo sikaloliwe (mna kwisikhululo sikaloliwe).

Ezishwankathelweyo isenzi kuphika

Kwi umthwalo Russian zegrama ayinalo igama elithi "kuba". IsiNgesi ukuba kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe. Ukususela ukuchaneka ukwakhiwa kwezindululo kuxhomekeke kwixesha ifomu layo. ibinzana ezigxekayo kodwa yamasuntswana hayi (musa), kunye uhlobo ezisondele lesenzi ngokwayo.

Kudla ngokuba ifomu sofundo yancitshiswa intsiza-senzi, hayi ngamasuntswana. Ngoko ke athi yena, yena lowo uwutshisileyo nguye, emdala. Ifom esibi binzana Kubonakala ngathi akakho, yena engekho. Kuba umntu wokuqala mna, yokukhanyela I amn't. Ngokuba thina, ukuba - siyaqhubeka, iba, okanye thina, kungenjalo.

Ifom emfutshane yesenzi umntu wokuqala amn't kuphika kwenzeka kwezinye iziyelelane basekuhlaleni ulwimi IsiNgesi eUnited States.

Xa uncwadi IsiNgesi zakudala anokufunyanwa amn't kunezixhobo - ayikho okanye an't. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ukuncitshiswa intsiza-senzi, ukuba ufuna ukuqaqambisa ngokwemiqathango kuphika: Thina na ukuba abahlobo (Sifuna abahlobo). Ngoko ke intsingiselo "hayi" la mazwi izaku phawulwa kwisicatshulwa.

Noko ke, ukuze ukunciphisa isenzi 'ukuba "akusoloko kusenzeka. Ifomu ukuba aluyiyo mfutshane kwezi meko zilandelayo: xa umxholo kwisemantiki isasazeka okanye na amazwi ethumayo. ukuncitshiswa Affirmative ukuba kuvunyelwa kuphela kunye nezimelabizo zobuqu. Kodwa xa ucinga umntu wesithathu umntu isinye kungancitshiswa, yaye.

ezahlukeneyo yokusebenzisa

In IsiNgesi "ukuba" sele iguqulwe ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha, imini, kwaye imo nebala. Kusetyenziso obefudula / zaba langoku - iifom ezichazwe ngaphambili kwixesha elizayo - ngeke. Ngelo xesha lesiphelo, ngokulandelelana, kwaba (yadlula igqityiwe), yiba / sele (igqityiwe okwangoku), ziya kuba (Future igqityiwe). ifomu Long: waba / athile (elide elidlulileyo), am / yi / bayahlanjululwa (dlielnoe okwangoku), Ukulungela (elizayo ixesha elide).

Kuba amaxesha sebenzisa Ogqibeleleyo Continuous: elidlulileyo - babesele ukuba, ngoku - ziye Okwangoku, ikamva le - kuya kuthi ukuba. Igama elithi "ukuba" lisetyenziswa ngokucacileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukunxulumana isifundo kunye nezinye iinxalenye isindululo, "ukuba" ithathwa nezinye mazwi: Ndiya kuba ukupheka ... - I ndikulungele ... ukuya kwixesha elithile.