Don Giovanni - ngubani na le nto? Meaning of the binzana

Don Juan wabiza namhlanje abantu abaninzi badla uyazi kakuhle ukubaluleka ilizwi. Don Juan, elingumthombo, ngenxa apho kubonakala - iqhawe obungunaphakade zehlabathi loncwadi kunye cinema. Yintoni na ibali bakhe bokwenene kwaye yindlela kuyimfuneko ukubhala igama?

Ngubani na Don Juan?

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukumisela ixabiso igama elifanelekileyo, "Casanova", esenzeka egameni Don Juan. Lo gama - mntu, isoloko ikhangela adventures yokubonisana.

Nenye intsingiselo, eli gama libhekisela kumntu elinomtsalane, uthando, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo uyazi ukuba ukulukuhla ngayo abafazi. Kwaba Spanish olinene edume Don Juan.

Meaning phraseologism apho kunye izithethantonye

Isifanokuthi iqhelekileyo - ngudlalani. Noko ke, akusoloko kufanelekile kuba yayewayesoloko wabiza umntu othanda ingqalelo ababhinqileyo yaye ufuna ku yenga amanenekazi. Nangona kunjalo oku yaba wokwenene Don Juan.

ixabiso Phraseologism eyenzeka kweli gama - mntu, uzimisele ukoyisa umzimba lo mfazi nje kuphela, kodwa umphefumlo wakhe. Nazi nje imbuyekezo akuyi befuna ukunika intliziyo yakhe.

Enyanisweni, Don Juan - uhlobo lwe umzingeli, apho umfazi - umdlalo emele umdla zemidlalo. Nangona indoda amanenekazi '- umntu ongakwaziyo kuba uthembekile nomfazi omnye, lo gama ukuze uthando ngokwenene ngamnye iinkanuko zawo.

World eyaziwa amabali kunye nezinye abalandeli ukwaphula iintliziyo yabasetyhini abamagama ekugqibeleni waba zabo kwixa izibizo eziqhelekileyo, leyo zihambisana elithi "philanderer".

Le hero incwadi kaSamuweli Richardson kaThixo "Clarissa" - Robert Lovelace kunye wamazwe-Umbhali evela eItali - Dzhakomo Kazanova. Onke la magama baka la magama: "yayewayesoloko," "Casanova" yaye "Casanova" - anexabiso efanayo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, amagama ngokwabo - Lovelace, Casanova kunye Don Juan - izithethantonye.

Kukho nezinye amagama kunye nentsingiselo efanayo - "man manenekazi '", "ngeharika" kwaye imibala "playboy".

Don Juanism

Ngoko wabiza karhulumente oyindoda kwengqondo emva kokuba ubuntu edume ogama Don Juan.

Don Juanism ncazelo elandelayo: imeko kwezonyango umntu xa lizimisele ukutshintsha rhoqo, kwaye akakwazi ukubona namabhinqa kubudlelwane nabo akukho nto ngaphezu ngokwanelisa iminqweno yabo yesini.

Ukususela ngokombono bengqondo mihla Don Juanism asiyo umqondiso ubomi ngokupheleleyo emntwini, njengoko oko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, and vice versa - kushenxwe kulo mmiselo, angavumeli ukuba ukwakha ubudlelane obuhle.

prototype zembali

izibizo Common "Don Juan" livela igama igosa lakomkhulu Spanish Don Juan (Juan) Tenorio, owayephila kwinkulungwane XIV. kwaye oluhlanganisa yokuziphatha kakhulu banamanyala.

Ukuba elinye namanenekazi kakhulu brilliant e Seville, akayi kuphela akathobela abafazi ezininzi, kodwa idume nokuthatha inxaxheba zamehlo eliqela kunye nokulwa, apho wayedla wakwazi ukuba aphume ngaphezulu.

Nangona esebenzayo Ndilicukuceze hero kawonke wakuphepha isohlwayo, kuba axhasa ukumkani Castile - Pedro mna Ukhohlakele. Ngaphezu koko, iilwimi ezimbi bathi lo mlawuli uye waba fun iqela onothando Tenorio.

Ngenye imini ukumkani intombi yakhe waqweqwediswa umhlobo owayehlonitshwa Commander de Ulloa, yabulala uyise, abo bazama ukubanqanda. Lo mcimbi yaba umququ yokugqibela, kwaye lendela Sevillian wathabatha okusesikweni ezandleni zabo. Bona wabizela Don Juan engcwabeni umphathi Ubingelele kujongwane nayo. Kwaye ukuze ukuphepha isohlwayo, udaba, okuthiwa esibulalayo wabandezeleka isohlwayo kaThixo, yaye usongo de Ulloa zilahlwe umbulali yakhe.

Seville legend

Noko ke, hayi kuphela Don Juan Tenorio yaba kwase hero zoncwadi edumileyo. Kubahlali waseSeville Don Giovanni - oko kwakhona Don Miguel de Manara.

Le gentleman, ngokutsho legend, wathengisa umphefumlo wakhe, kodwa ekugqibeleni waqonda isono sakhe, Wazohlwaya ke sihlawulela izono zabo ngezenzo ezilungileyo.

Ngokuthe ngcembe ilivo le dons ezimbini zadityaniswa omnye, nto leyo isiseko inkoliso yemisebenzi yoncwadi elandelayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isimilo Don Juan iye yatshintsha ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Of voluptuary sokungathembeki unganelanga waba obefuna uthando kunye nesimilo nobumbejembeje, leyo ezindilekileyo ngemvelo, yaye uyaligcina ilizwi lakhe, kwanaxa bejamelene nokufa. Ngokuthe ngcembe ulibele njengoko iinkcukacha embi, ngathi ukudlwengulwa othimbe i Donna ezintle.

Imbali yoncwadi lomlinganiswa

Umsebenzi wokuqala fiction apho ophambili ivela igama Don Juan - yinto umdlalo of Tirso de Molina El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de Piedra. Kuba ineziseko zayo umbhali uye ilivo ezaziwa Don Juan Tenorio, kodwa ihonjiswe oko ngokuvula edume uKumkani Pedro I kwi umlawuli nje efuna ndibavelele olukuhlayo inenkohliso nombulali.

Tirso de Molina umdlalo waba nempumelelo enkulu eqongeni, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Njengoko abaphulaphuli enesithukuthezi ukuphulaphula iintshumayelo lombhali - bavalelwa ngaphandle okubhaliweyo, kwaye ibali ukongeza iziqhulo kunokuba risque.

Ngokuthe ngcembe ukuthandwa edlalwa malunga Don Juan kufika France. Shintsho lokuqala enkulu kumfanekiso olukuhlayo singanyangekiyo unenzondelelo kwi Moliere Dom Juan ou le Festin de Pierre. imicimbi yayo zisiwe ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo mihla ngenxa umbhali, yaye uye waba ligorha yaseSpain kwi engumFrentshi.

A kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva, omnye umbhali French - nampumelelo Merimee, azinikele playboy novella edume "Imiphefumlo-miphefumlo. ' Kuyo, emka Canon wemka waza walondoloza umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nobomi, umphefumlo wakhe.

E eJamani, kukhubazeko eyona ibalaseleyo kwebali lowo ulilahlekisayo Spanish wabhala Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman, yena wabizwa nje: Don Juan. Hoffman yokuqala ibonisa hero hayi njengomntu ofuna weziyolo zenyama, kodwa njengomntu, bezimisele uthando lokwenene bejonge injongo ebomini.

I-British lo mbongo kakhulu eyaziwayo Byron, zanikezelwa kule Don Juan. Ngaphandle isimbo Byron elihle likaThixo, nto ekhethekileyo ngendlela hero yakho umbhali akenzanga. Ngamanye amazwi acacileyo ke, ubalisa ibali eliqhelekileyo, kodwa ubhalo lwakhe ukumila ixesha singethi mandla ngokulangazelela, njengamaqhawe ezininzi Byron.

Don Juan e mibhalo Russian kunye Ukrainian

Ababhali abaninzi Russian wazahlulela imisebenzi yabo kule iqhawe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Pushkin, Alexei Tolstoy noAlesandire Ivolgin kunye Samuil Aleshin.

Ngaphandle zonke ezi ababhali sikufanele Z Zhukhovitsky, elingcwele ngomdlalo edume yaseSpain "The Last Mfazi Senor Juan". Ukusuka kususwa amakhulu, kwaye kufutshane kakhulu ibali yokuqala welivo ngaphandle ukuba ophambili - zonke Hoffmann efanayo romantic looking for love nokuqonda.

Xa uncwadi Ukrainian lo msebenzi okuphawulekayo ngokuzinikela Don Juan - ukudlala Lesya Ukrainka "Stone Gospodar". umbhali Ukuthatha licebo weqonga Pushkin, isukile ugxininiso, enze hero umbingelelo enamabhongo uAna intanda yakhe.

Don Juan in a movie

Nokufika kwimbali cinema of abakhohlisi kunyeliswa, abo babandezeleka isohlwayo obungasifanelanga bukaThixo, oko yathathwa. Kuba okokuqala oku kwenzeka ngo-1898 e-Mexico. Womzobo ngokuba "Don Juan Tenorio".

Don Juan zonke phantsi bhanya ngaphezu amabini, uninzi lwazo ezifotwe eFransi.

Indima olukuhlayo amaqhophololo edlalwa iinkwenkwezi enjalo cinema yehlabathi, Douglas eFairbanks, Errol Flynn, Zhan Roshfor, uVladimir Vysotsky, Zhak Veber kunye Dzhonni Depp.

Indlela ukupela "Don Giovanni"

Eli binzana, nangona lixhaphakile ngentetho, ngembalelwano oonobangela iimpazamo rhoqo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo: "Don Juan" - ubhalela isithuba kunye nekhonkco kunye "Don Giovanni" - ukudideka kunye noonobumba abakhulu.

Ukuze sibone ukuba ukupela indlela ilizwi, kufuneka siyiqonde into kuyiqonda isetyenziswa.

• Upelo oluchanekileyo igama Don Juan - nto zombini amagama oonobumba abakhulu, kwimeko iqhawe amavo, iincwadi kunye iimovie.
• Ndawonye kwaye ngoonobumba ezincinane ibinzana elithi "Don Juan" ibhalwe xa lisetyenziswa ngengqiqo ngegama, kwaye kufakwe yi "ngudlalani" elide. Umzekelo: "Yena a philanderer onjalo (yayewayesoloko) nje akayi ukusindisa, kodwa edume Don Juan waseSeville nto nangoku kude kakhulu kude."
• Ukuba sithetha ethile enye indoda egama uJuan, yaye igama "dong" idlala indima isihloko - kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngoonobumba ezincinane. Umzekelo: "Lo UDon Zhuan De Pantalone bungler eyoyikekayo, abayithandi le Don Juan."

Ngoku uyayazi intsingiselo Don Juan.