YaseYurophu umlilo-bellied xoxo: iifoto, olunomdla, iinkcazelo

Enye yezinto eziphila kakhulu umdla, nto leyo maxa wambi zifumaneka indima isilwanyana yeyona isele elincinane - umlilo-bellied xoxo yaseYurophu. Kufunyenwe igama layo ulusu sofele kwi ebomvu isisu kunye namabala amnyama embhoxo ukuqinisa kwemali mlilo. Kukho inkolelo ethandwayo la maxoxo umlilo-bellied kuhlala kufuphi iintaba umlilo-uphefumla (migodi ezisentlabathini). Unka, Kumköy - kwaye ke ngoko ukwabizwa ngokuba amasele ezi zandi iimpawu, ephethe into eyindoda, ngexesha lokuzala.

incazelo

Imilinganiselo frog ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukudlula 6 cm. Le iimazi thile ezinkulu kuno into eyindoda. imbonakalo abayinqobo kuye, eyahluke Bombina krasnobryuhaya. Inkcazelo umbala engaqhelekanga zezi eziphila na wabalasela. Inxalenye nakumphezulu izimvi isele okanye amabala eluhlaza phantse amnyama ngumfanekiswana mnyama. On a amabala abomvu okanye naorenji ibekwe esisu bamantshontsho emnyama ngebala a lot of amabala amhlophe. Umbala obomvu le ndawo ayidluli ebumnyameni. Phezu emazantsi iinyawo kukho ezininzi i amabala ezincinane abomvu. Le Umbala frog ulumkisa ezinye izilwanyana zizingela kwakhe kuyingozi kwaye kunokukhokelela eziyityhefu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ulusu uyakwazi ukwaba into ityhefu Bombina frinolitsin. Lufikelela kuyo yonke yomzimba isele ngelo xesha esichengeni, ukukhusela oko ezintshabeni.

Imifinya zifumaneka kuphela ngemilenze ngomlilo-bellied maxoxo zakhe, ngaphambili qha. Enye inkalo yale isele ephawulekayo kakhulu abafundi. Baye i yonxantathu imilo efana iintliziyo ezingaqhelekanga.

Yokuhlala kunye nokwabiwa

Amaninzi kukho olu hlobo amasele e Central eYurophu (ukuya eJamani kunye Austria) kunye East - ukuya Urals, kuquka ummandla laseKirov, Udmurtia kunye Bashkiria. Le emntla-ntshona umda lomlilo-bellied maxoxo twa esusela emazantsi Denmark kunye Sweden, nasezantsi - ngasemntla-ntshona Turkey, Krasnodar Krai kunye aseStavropol.

umlilo-bellied xoxo yaseYurophu ukhetha ukuhlala nzulu, yothani kakuhle amanzi bemi. Kunjalo nje zifumaneka emachibini ezincinane, amachibi, imigxobhozo kunye zamanzi kunye ndee ezinodaka, ingakumbi apho iqashiso duckweed kunye nohlaza unxweme. Maxa wambi ungafumana le isele kunye poluprotochnyh emifuleni yimithombo ezincinane. Ungasenza ukusuka ichibi omnye komnye, esenza intshukumo kumhlaba kumgama oziimitha 700.

indlela yokuphila

YaseYurophu umlilo-bellied xoxo isele - uninzi izilwanyana zasemanzini. Iyasebenza kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya 30⁰S. Phantse lonke ixesha efudumeleyo lisiphathele echibini, yaye ngo-Oktobha-Novemba, kokuba ubusika, nto leyo ngokubanzi olwenziwe emhlabeni. Kuba Usana yokusabela ibuzi, isanti emhadini ngasechwebeni amadama, maxa wambi ubusika umlilo-bellied maxoxo ukuzibona phantsi Izakhiwo zokuhlala neendawo zokugcina. IsiCoci-ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iintsuku 150 - de kube ngoMatshi okanye ngoAprili. kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kokuphela isele zikhwelwe iqala.

ukudla

Phantsi kweemeko zemvelo, umlilo-bellied xoxo European (ifoto frog nayo kweli nqaku) Esukelana ezingenamqolo ezincinane kunye nezinambuzane - .. Iintshulube, oohlabamanzi, amabhungane, njl Ukudla uxhomekeke kakhulu zokuhlala. Ngoko ke, kummandla iVolga kwaye Kazakhstan kuyo esilawulwa ezahlukeneyo zabonwa kummandla Voronezh - yimisundululu, neCaucasus, ukutya ezona zixhaphakileyo ezidla Diptera. Phakathi amasele yale mu kweentlobo maxa wambi kwenzeka xa iintlanzi ezinkulu kudla abo ezincinane.

Xa umxholo maxoxo umlilo-bellied kwi bhokisi okanye akwariyam, bangondliwa bloodworms, mealworms, Tubifex, iinyenzane, Daphnia amancinci, kwakunye nokutya ekhethekileyo kuthengiswa ezivenkileni sisilo-qabane. Nokutya amasele ekhaya kufuneka ibandakanye mzimba nezimbiwa. Izilwanyana ezisezincini abondliwayo yonke imihla, yaye abadala zinika ukutya okwaneleyo kanye usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini.

buphindwe

xoxo umlilo-bellied yaseYurophu iba abantu abaqolileyo kuphela wesibini, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngomnyaka wesine ebomini. ixesha lokuzala uboniswa kakhulu ngexesha kwaye sihlala ihlobo lonke. Xa iindawo nzulu kweli dama, apho kungekho flow, imazi ibeka amaqanda ebusuku, nto leyo iqhotyoshelwe zezityalo kwakunye nezityalo. Xa ixesha avareji, inani amaqanda ezisalindele ukuba iziqwenga 300.

Emva 10 kweentsuku, le tadpoles bazalwa. Zinelungelo ubude mm-3 ukuya kwezi-5, kunye nesisila, apho angashenxela kwindawo ekude kakhulu. Zizenza a isele kuthatha iinyanga 3.

Ukugcina sivalelwe

Kuvakala maxoxo ezinkulu umlilo-bellied kwi bhokisi ekhaya. Ukuba indalo, amasele kunqabile elide ekuthinjweni iminyaka yabo yokuphila yiminyaka 10-15, yaye ngakumbi. Beka maxoxo kwi bhokisi kunye nezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka, t. To. Ubuhlungu yabo iya kuba umonakalo kubamelwane. Kubalulekile ukuba uyavumelana neemfuno ezithile, apho iingcali wenze okuqulethwe zezi zilwanyana:

• Umthamo we ebuhlanti kufuneka ungabi kweelitha ngaphantsi kwama-30. Kufuneka ibekwe echibini oluncinane kubunzulu-6 cm kunye ummandla womhlaba.
• Ubukho a zokufudumeza ezantsi. Iqondo lobushushu kufanele ukuba zigcinwe kwinqanaba 20-26⁰S emini nasebusuku 16-20⁰S.
• Umhlaba iquka umaleko kutsalwe umhlaba kunye nemali encinane moss. womhlaba kuhle ukuba ulisibekele sphagnum.
• Phezu kwamanzi kufuneka ubeke isihlenga apho isele nga ukuphuma.
• Abahlali bhokisi ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka amagqabi. Oku kunokuba izityalo emanzini ngeembiza (Anubias, crypts kunye t. D.) Okanye xa umphezulu yoku- Salvinia, richiya, Elodea.
• On top of ebuhlanti begqubuthele umnatha kubemi balo asikwazanga ukutsiba.

Ngokukhathalela olungileyo uyakwazi ukuphila ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze zokomba isele efana emlilweni-bellied xoxo yaseYurophu.

anika umdla

ukuziphatha kunokuba engaqhelekanga ezi amasele. Bombina ulwimi ezinye iinkalo isakhiwo. Ngenxa yoku, bazingela izinambuzane, ayithethi lilahle phambili, njengezinye namasele, kwaye exhumaxhuma phezu kwento eyibambileyo, ngokubanzi evula umlomo ngexesha elifanayo.

Xa utshaba Bombina wenze phezu emva kwakhe, ebonisa isisu yayo eliorenji. Le uphawu ukuba inetyhefu kwaye kungcono ukuhlala kude kuye.

Ngexesha lokukhwela ento eyindoda ziyabanjwa kwi ubunzulu ichibi kwaye uqale kunamazwi iyagquma phezu tabs kwamanzi, ebonisa iqela ukuba ntsimi kuhlala.

Izazi zihlobene esweni ezi eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, t. To. Bona azixhaphakanga kwaye zidweliswe ezisengozini.