Ifildi: iintlobo ngeentlobo amabakala kunye abayichaza

Ifildi osetyenziswa zokuphucula le iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye nezitiya. Iindidi imibala kunye lula unonophelo ukwenza intyatyambo ithandwa kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya. Esi sityalo ukwabizwa ngokuba branched okanye sokutshiza-carnation. Yena zifunwa phakathi ngeentyatyambo kwaye yenye yeenkokheli phakathi izityalo banxibe egadini.

Carnation - Intyatyambo, ithanda ilanga nobushushu, ngoko ke kufuneka ityalwe kwiindawo apho zonke kukho iimeko eziyimfuneko. Ukuba isityalo lwahluma emthunzini, akukho ukuluhlakaza ngokupheleleyo kwithuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Iintlobo kunye neendlela lweenkomo

Olu hlobo loluka izityalo ingaphelelwayo lentsapho Caryophyllaceae. Kukho abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ntlobo carnations. Ezi ntyatyambo zisasazwa nje kuphela ummandla Eurasia, ukuba inokufumaneka kwimimandla zasebusika eMelika, kwaye ulophu Afrika.

Cloves, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo efuna izakhono ezithile, iphindaphindeke ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Nge imbewu. Etyelwe ngeembiza kunye nje emva ukuntshula etyalwe ekhanyayo. Ukuba isivuno ngoMeyi, ngoko ukususela embindini ka-Agasti kwetyholo kufuneka ngaphandle obhityileyo okanye uhlale phantsi.
2. Izithole. Oku kusetyenziswa xa kuthe lufune phindo kwezityalo zohlobo olufanayo. Ukuba izithole wenziwe rhoqo, ingakumbi iintyatyambo iintyatyambo ngokumangalisayo.
3. Yokuzala emva komnye. Le ndlela efanelekileyo phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo. Kwiindawo internodes liqatywe yokubamba, leyo kufuneka abekwe umxube lomhlaba kunye nesanti. site elakhiwe ezingeyomfuneko kufuneka moisturize rhoqo, iya kukhawulezisa ukukhula kwenkqubo ingcambu.

Ukuphakama kwi ukufuya abalimi zasekhaya ifildi ziye zohlulwa phakathi iintlobo ezine eziphambili:

• Ngokulima Carnation iminyaka emininzi.
• Carnation ehlathini kagesi.
• China.
• Turkish.

Ukuze ziqonde ukuba kutheni na ukuba babe ezinkulu nokulima kwilizwe lethu, kugxininiswe eneenkcukacha ngakumbi kumntu ngamnye kubo.

carnation garden angehli

Uhlobo lwembewu yayi vezelwe yi eyenziweyo awela izityalo ezininzi ezintle yaye isempilweni. Kwilizwe ogama carnations lethu elizweni esuka kumazwe lweMeditera. Umehluko yaso nokugqama lamaxesha, eqala yoo-Juni, yaye iphela kuphela xa yeqabaka yokuqala.

Ekuqaleni ziintyatyambo ekwindla kufuneka lokususa zibe ngeembiza emyezweni, umhlaba ndigalele umgquba i ezizodwa elungeleleneyo kwezakha kuqamba. Kweli xesha lokukhula kufuneka ukukhathalela izityalo ngohlobo ngokunqamla naziphi amaphepha amatsha, ukuyilwa etyholweni.

Carnation bush kagesi

Ekhaya kule hlobo namaqhosha ezi amathambeka yaseYurophu yazo iintaba, kuyo yaba apho ukusasazeka kwayo. Isityalo ehleli Kustov indlela. Ithuba eneentyatyambo iqala ngomnyaka wesibini zokukhula. Inflorescences angene ntlobo ezimbini: ilula kwaye kabini, intyantyambo ngokwayo ivumba engaqhelekanga, nto leyo kwanwenwa emideni yonke yomyezo.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo imibala cloves feathery bazizityebi: emhlophe, ezipinki, ebomvu, nengubo grupo. Ehlathini elukhukweni kakuhle kunye nezinye izityalo.

ifildi Chinese

Kuyo le ezahlukeneyo zezi kwiindawo ezisemantla lamazwe aseAsia: China, eJapan, Korea. Le sesityalo ezikhuliswa ixesha elide - ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo akummandla wethu kwakukho ifildi Chinese. Le mbali iintlobo imibala kwaye kakuhle ifanele ukuba sikhule eRashiya. Phela, nangona esi sityalo begadi ingaphelelwayo Russian akhule kuyo ibe iintyatyambo yonyaka. Carnation amiliswe ehlathini Umntu ubude Namagatya-10 ukuya kuma-20 cm.

Phezu kwesiqu, kwiindawo ukwakha iiyunithi amalungiselelo amagqabi. Amaqhina isenokuba self-bala okanye nge eyahlukileyo umbala multi-elimbala. cloves Chinese Etyelwe nje kuphela kwiindawo apho kukho ilanga elininzi - kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Okungcono ukutyala kuthathwa iindawo zomhlaba osisivunda.

Flowers ezityalwe iimbewu abo bahlwayelwayo kwi Izakha podkormlenny lomhlaba. izithole evela zokugcina lwenziwa ngexesha efudumeleyo, oko ifanele le nkqubo yee-Meyi. Malunga nenyanga emva kokuba isityalo siya kukunika amasebe, cloves kufuneka ungene. Soil ivundiswe kabini ngexesha lonke: emva kuhlwayelwe kwaye ngexesha ithupha liyenze. Ithuba eneentyatyambo kukuba ekupheleni kwehlobo.

sweet-William

Ulikhaya Southern Europe. Flower yokudubula abe, ivumba elithozamisayo eqaqambileyo kunye ruggedness ngexesha kokwehla kunye nokulima. Ekusasazeni kunye nokulima cloves Turkish phantsi amandla zombini begadi zobungcali wabaqalayo. Isityalo Kulula ukuba anyamekele, uye imibala ezimbalwa ezahlukileyo, kodwa iintyatyambo, ezifana carnations ezininzi, ngomnyaka wesibini emva kokutyala. Xa lwemfuyo ityholo Kuyacetyiswa ukushiya isithuba kancinane ukuze kwakhiwe isityalo elungileyo.

carnations Turkish emva kokufika iyakhula ngokukhawuleza. It ukumelana ukubanda abangenazigqibo kukhetho komhlaba ukuze zikhuliswa kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba.

Yintoni luncedo ukwazi ukuba

Ukuba Ndandithanda wachaza Flowers (ityholo carnation), kufuneka ufunde ezinye bokuqonda kunye babaxhase:

1. cloves ezityalwe kwibhedi esecaleni amahle abakwazi. Xa izityalo, izifo ezifanayo olufika ibenefuthe kuphuhliso kunye nokusekwa wentyatyambo.
2. Emva kokoyiswa loo maphalo zezityalo kufuneka kuvelisa imichiza yokwenza. Mna le imibala kunye anobungozi kubo isifo - ngundo.
3. Over-yamanzi kunokuba yingozi namaqhosha.
4. Kubalulekile ukuba ashiye ityholo ngaphandle unyango lomhlaba kwaye musa ukulibala ixesha ukondla umhlaba.

Kakuhle nenkathalo, uyakwazi ukukhula imbali enhle ukuba banxibe nayiphi egadini.