Konwele, ageca Sheskharisskoe: inkcazelo uhlobo kunye nendawo

Sheskharisskoe nakumahlathi yejunipha i Russian lesikhumbuzo ngezityalo ezikhethekileyo owadalwa imvelo ngokwayo. Le njengelitye, nto leyo siyazingca mmandla Krasnodar kunye lonke elo lizwe. Ixabiso reserve ngokwembono yenzululwazi, kokusingqongileyo (hayi kuphela) kunganzima ukuba nemikhuba.

Sheskharisskoe konwele ageca lesikhumbuzo geography zezityalo

lesikhumbuzo Botanical ibekwe iikhilomitha ezimbini ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma iiholide kwidolophu Novorossiysk. Woodland ithatha amathambeka esemazantsi kummango Markotkhsky yaye libhekisela ngqo kwii-ofisi zezithili ehlathini ezimbini: Sheskharisskomu kunye kabarda (Novorossiysk kunye Gelendzhik mezhleskhozy ngokulandelelana).

Le ndawo iyonke reserve - 997 yeehektare. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwintaba ephakame 736 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Isiqabu le ndawo yohlukile kuhlangana ngokukhawuleza. Imihlaba omdaka wamatye carbonate, lubonakala ezisezantsi amandla susceptibility ophezulu ukuze ukhukuliseko.

sezulu

Konwele nemihlaba yeenkuni Sheskharisskoe ibekwe kwindawo alawulwa yi imozulu owomileyo lweMeditera. Iqondo lobushushu nakumndilili nyaka a plus kufika kumgomo 12.7 Celsius. Inani leentsuku iqabaka - malunga 135, kwaye eli nakwilizwe ithemometha liphuma ngasentla zero. I-avareji imvula ngonyaka malunga 768 eemilimitha ye kwezulu.

Imithi namatyholo

Utyani yehlabathi reserve utyebile kakhulu kwaye zahlukene. Ingakumbi ezininzi imithana kunye nemithi apha. iindawo ezisezantsi (ukuya ku ezimakhulu mabini neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) yi "omiweyo" wambamba-umthi, i afuku oki, hornbeam, njalo njalo. D. Phantse kabini ukunyuka nemihlaba yeenkuni wejunipha, kuqulethe ezintathu iintlobo omlilo. Phakathi kwabo ebomvu, uyanuka eliphezulu. Le yokugqibela amabini aye alondolozwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Bona zinqabile kakhulu, kuxhaphakile inxalenye esemntla kunxweme noLwandle Olubomvu Book of Russia.

Sheskharisskoe nakumahlathi konwele kumathambeka ngakumzantsi wayo oko uphawuleka kwaphela. Ezi imihlaba calcareous, ekwehleni exandekeni. Bekhula yejunipa, Odenzantoni, Osenyangweni leyo efikelela kweemitha nama ezine ezinesiqingatha. Yeyona i "abemi 'indala myezo, oko ubukhulu becala elinamanci - i elinamanci mane. Ngokubanzi, ukukhula umyinge konwele - iimitha ezintandathu, zibe neminyaka ukususela amathandathu ukuya iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci asixhenxe, kunye buti ubukhulu - ukusuka cm-20 ukuya kwi-30.

Indima ityholwana understory badla ukwenza jasmine, cotoneaster, sumac kwezikhumba, viburnum, gordovina, izityalo evela phrygana kwiqela, tomillyary, njl Kuqhelekile ukuva kumathambeka ye Ridge Markotkhsky - .. iintlobo Ostepenennyh of wejunipha, leyo ziyindawo utyani epakini. umdla omkhulu phakathi zezityalo yi Penayskaya slot apho kufuphi yejunipa flaunts pine Pitsunda.

imifuno

Konwele ageca Sheskharisskoe - it namakhambi Klondike, apho kukho ngaphezu amahlanu iintlobo. Phakathi kwabo singafumana orchid nyani and Punctate iris ephantsi, Galium verum, intsimbi Komarova, Ophrys abaseAfrika, foxtail lobufazi, Fiebig mohnatoplodnuyu, onosma Multivalent, Yurina, alyssum tupolistny, bloodroot Crimea, seseli Pontic, Echinops Sphaerocephalus, astragalus vesicular, imilenze zimfutshane kakhulu, wheatgrass ikama, eTulip Schrenk, asphodeline iCrimea kunye nabanye. Ingakumbi amahle kubonakala omqolo reserve esezantsi ngoMeyi, xa abaninzi aba imifuno okwentyatyambo.

Ixabiso lika egciniweyo

Konwele ageca Sheskharisskoe akulambathi i yolondolozo lwendalo, nto leyo ixhomekeke kukhuselo karhulumente. Ixabiso elikhulu, ukhangela kunye nantoni na icala.

• Le nto a ohambisa amanzi - kwamahlathi kuya kukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kwenkqubo lawulo yamanzi kummandla lonke.
• Imithi ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba, basengozini enkulu kukhukuliseko apha.
• Konwele, lubaluleke kakhulu kwi zamayeza (drug), ivumba (oli efunekayo), kunye yokudla (kuba uvelisa iziqholo ukuba intlanzi enkonkxiweyo kunye nenyama).
• izityalo eziluhlaza kakhulu umoya "uphilisa", kokukhutshwa yonge izinto ezililize izizathu bactericidal kunye neziphumo nokubola.
• Ezinye izilwanyana nakumahlathi Sheskharisskogo umdla omkhulu zenzululwazi ngenxa yokuba intsalela. Lwabo "iingcambu yokunabisa" nkqu ngexesha ubukho Tethys Ocean. Ezi zityalo zidweliswe ezisengozini, kufuneka bakhuselwe njengokhozo lweliso lakhe.

Kwaye ke, asimele ngoyaba ixabiso lobugcisa bucala, leyo yenye saso ezimbombeni zaso ubangel yaseRashiya. Uhlobo apha igcinwe phantse kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, leyo lutsala kummandla nakumahlathi wejunipha kwabatyeleli ezivela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo lizwe.

ukhenketho

Phakathi izixeko ezikufutshane uhlobo reserve "Sheskharisskoe nakumahlathi yejunipha" - Gelendzhik kunye Novorossiysk. Kulindelekile kuphela ukuba abakhenkethi abaninzi sikwiholide kwezi iiholide Sea Black, yaye ulangazelela ukubona perile yendalo. Ukongeza encotsheni ithambeka yeyona kumgangatho akubonayo, nelinika iimbono ezikulu encamini kunye nesixeko Gelendzhik. Oku ngakumbi kwandisa ukuhamba abatyeleli. I-Reserve ihlela ukhenketho rhoqo, ezo yenziwe nje kuphela Spa, kodwa abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kunye nabafundi kule ngingqi.

Konwele, ageca Sheskharisskoe: imeko yokusingqongileyo Botanical Reserve

Ngelo xesha, imeko esingqongileyo kwi reserve ulihlwempu. Ukuba kufutshane kumaziko iiholide enkulu iba nefuthe elibi kwi 'impilo' of nakumahlathi. Izityalo zichithwe ngenxa ukugawulwa, imililo kunye izakhiwo ezininzi. Bendawo balwela ukuba ingca iinkomo kumhlaba, abakhenkethi ashiye ngasemva inkunkuma ... Ukuba kwixesha elizayo le meko ayiyi kuzohlwaya, ngoko iziphumo ziya kuba vuhlayiseki lo myezo.

Ukongezelela kwempembelelo emandla anthropogenic, kudlala indima ephambene iintlobo zezifo, izityalo ezomileyo ezinxulumene-ubudala kunye izinambuzane, ezifana wejunipha nolovane. Ngenxa yoko kweentlobo wejunipha siya ezincinane; ukuba afe, kwaye endaweni kubo imithi emihle avuthulukayo.

Konwele ageca Sheskharisskoe namhlanje usengozini enkulu. Kwaye le meko kufuna inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba akukho nto kuthatyathwa, eRashiya umngcipheko kokulahlekelwa ezinika yalo ebaluleke kakhulu yendalo.

Indlela ukugcina perile yendalo?

Sheskharisskoe konwele nemihlaba yeenkuni, njengokuba icaciswa ngasentla, de jure thala lendalo, kodwa de facto - "indlela ecanda phakathi kwezindlu". Iingcali zithi ukugcina perile ubuncinane kwifomu apho kuyo ngoku, iya kuvumela njengesixeko esithatha mbana. Ezizezi: ukuyekwa kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi (ngaphandle uphando kunye nophuhliso) kummandla kwindawo yolonwabo, Ukuhlanganisa epheleleyo lendlela kunye nenkqubo umendo, kwakunye ekubuyiselweni nangoko kwiindawo esele ezonakeleyo. Konke oku kuzisa eminye inkxamleko nabanini kumashishini ezokhenketho, kodwa gcina i yolondolozo lwendalo, ixabiso ogama kunzima zazi.