Isibungu sisidumbu - ngubani na? Indlela yokukrazula iifomo zomgubo

Inambuzane yesayensi iyimvumba ye-beetle ye-genene iTenebrio (lat.). Intsapho yakhe ibizwa ngokuba nguMnyama. NgesiRashiya, igama le-beetle livakala kakhulu iprosaic - i Khrushchak, kwaye izibungu zibizwa ngamathambo.

Luhlobo luni "lwanyana"?

Ezi zinambuzane azikwazi kuthiwa ngabemi belizwekazi elithile. Ziqhutyelwa emhlabeni jikelele ngabathengisi bokutya. Ngoko ke, i-Khrushchaks inokunikezelwa ngesibindi isimo se-cosmopolitans. Yaye kwaye "iifana" zale bhungane zikhula ziphuhlise? Inyaniso yokuba baziwa ngokuba "umgubo", sele sele inika ingcaciso efanelekileyo. Amantombazana akhetha njengesixhobo "sokufakelwa i-incubator" kwiimveliso zokugaya amaqanda amhlophe kunye neebhaki, iimpahla zokugcina iimpahla kunye nemveliso yefriji. Kwaye unokufumana izibungu phantsi kweengxowa okanye izidleke kwi inkukhu yenkukhu namajuba. I-Kostyaniki inqanaba lokuphuhlisa unyaka.

Ngethuba eli xesha, i-molt ziphindwe ezine, ngokuzonwabisa, ukutya umxube, isonka, i-grains kunye nomgubo. Musa ukuwacekisa "abantwana" beKhushushks kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana. Ezi zomile izidumbu zeentaka kunye neigundane, iintsiba zeentsiba ezidibeneyo kwiindawo zokuhlala zeentaka. Emva koko, i-larvae pupate ngaphandle kwecocoon, kwaye ngoJulayi-Agasti iphendulela kwisiqingatha sesentimitha esibomvu, i-barbel flat flat.

Inzala enkulu kubantu ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo kubangelwa ngumgubo womgubo. Ukubonakala kwakhe akunakwenzeka ukubhena abantu abaqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-entomologists ichaza ngovelwano olukhulu. Ubude buyi 2.5-3 centimeters, ezinye zifikelela ezine. Umbala wesiqu se-cylindrical is yellow-brown. Akukho ziso, kodwa amathambo - abanini beebini zantathu zeemilenze ezinama thoracic kunye namacwecwe. Umzimba weemvumba uphela ngamagwegwe amabini akhangele phezulu, kwaye ngaphantsi kwala mabini amancinci. Olu hlobo lokunyusa indlela yokuhamba. Inyaniso ebangel 'umdla: umgubo ocoliweyo wawusele waziwa ngekhulu lokuqala BC. Umlingani kaPompey, ososayensi, i-encyclopedist, i-tribune, umbhali nomlobi uMark Terentius Varro wachaza njengoTenebrion emsebenzini wakhe De re rustica - "KwizoLimo". Wabelane ngolwazi lwakhe lokuqala malunga nantoni yeepompo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zidalwa

I-Kostyanik, njenge-hruschak, ininzi-nje inkathazo. Kodwa abalobi bezilwanyana, kunye nabanikazi beentaka kunye nama-amphibians bayazi malunga nenjongo encedo yezibungu. Iintlanzi, iintaka, ama-amphibians, iintsholongwane ezivuyisayo zizilisebenzisa ngokutya. Ukusebenzisa izibungu njengokutya, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba oku kukutya okuphezulu kakhulu kweekhalori. Umzekelo, ukuba unika ama-parrots angama-5 ngaphezu komntu ngamnye ngosuku, umhlobo onamaphiko unokukhawuleza ufumane ubunzima obukhulu, obangela ukuhambelana nokuhamba okuphantsi kokunyanyisa.

Enye injongo yezitena kuyinkunzi okanye umbhobho. Abalobi baqinisekisiwe ukubamba kakuhle kwe-roach, i-chub, i-rind ebomvu kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezingabonakaliyo. Ngenxa yegobolondo elinzima, i-larva ayifuni, ibambe ngokuqinile nakweyiphi ikhonkco. Yisebenzise apha ngasezantsi, kunye nokuloba ezintlanzi, kunye nezixhobo ezihambayo.

Umgubo womgubo ngumthengi weemfuno zokunyuka kwiimarike ze-avian, kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana kunye nakuboninzi kubalobi. Ungayithenga rhoqo, uze wenze nezitokisi. Izibungu zigcinwa ixesha elide, ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Into ephambili kukulandela imithetho elula: urhulumente weqondo lokushisa, ukuphuphuma umoya. Kodwa kukho enye inketho engenakuxhatshazwa kwabo abasebenzisa izitena rhoqo okanye bafuna ukufumana imali eyongezelelweyo. Ukulima ekhaya. Le nkqubo ayifuni iimali ezinkulu zemali kunye neendleko zomzimba kunye nexesha.

Indlela yokukhulisa umgubo womgubo?

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuxhobisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuvelisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wokuveliswa kwexesha elizayo, ezi zixhobo zeetayiti ezikhethekileyo okanye iibhokisi ezinkulu ezingenazo ukutyumba, indonga kunye nezantsi apho ziboshwe kangcono ne-tin. Isikhuselo kwimiba yomibini yesibini neyesibini kufuneka ibe yi-lattice enezimbobo ezincinci. Umgca uhlanganiswe ne-bran, ufulawa, i-sawdust, i-breadcrumbs yomhlaba kwisalathisi se-5-10. Ngaphezulu, ungafaka amaphepha ephepha elinamaphepha okanye amakhadibhodi.

Isigaba esilandelayo kukufumana abavelisi, i-beetles-hruschaks. Ungasebenzisa i-pupae, kodwa kule meko inyathelo lokuqala lokuthatha inkqubo liya kuthatha ixesha elide. Iintsapho zilungele ukuzalisa. Inani labantu lixhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunileyo.

Iimeko zokuzalisa iimpethu

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, ukususela kumzuzu wokubeka amaqanda, iifom zefure zivela kwiiqanda ze-beetles . Ukuzaliswa kwezibungu kufuna iimeko ezininzi:

- umswakama - isicatshulwa esifunekayo asikho ngaphezu kwama-50 ekhulwini;

- Urhulumente weqondo lokushisa uphumelele kuma-26-28 degrees, kodwa angabi ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-20.

Ukutya

Unondla oomama izahlulo ezingcono, iifatata, iibhotile, ezinye iifuno. Ukuhlaziya okutsha kufuneka kuthululwe kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini, kuxutywe kwi-bran. Ukongeza, njengokutya kwamaprotheni, unokunika iinqununu zentlanzi eluhlaza okanye ebilisiwe kunye ne-daphnia.

Ukutya kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana

Izibungu ezilungiselelwe zingasetyenziswa njengokutya kwezilwanyana, zithengiswa ngeentengiso zezilwanyana okanye iintengiso zeentaka. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukushiya inani elithile lamathambo kwimveliso kamva. Kwezinye izigulana ezineemeko ezifanayo, abantu abakhethiweyo bafumanekile, kwaye ke baqhube baze bakhule kwizinyosi. Ungaqalisa kwakhona inkqubo. I-Khrushchaks idla imifuno kunye neziqhamo, kuphela ukuzondla kufuneka ibe kanye okanye kabini ngemini, ngelixa kuyinqweneleka, okwenene, ukususa izidlo zesidlo sangaphambili.

Ungayilahla njani inkathazo?

Ukuthetha ngeemvumba kunye nesibhakabhaka, umntu makakhumbule ngokulimaza kwabo. Bangakwazi ukutshabalalisa ukutya, kwaye bahlambele kunye neeplits eziphonswa yi-molting, kunye neendle. Ukuhlaselwa kwabo kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukutya ukutya kweendlwana, iindlwana, iifama zeenkukhu, izitolo zokutya, njl njl.

Ekhaya, esoloko ifunyanwa kwiiyolimo kunye nofulawa. Kodwa akunjalo ngokoyikeka, umgubo womgubo. Ungayilahla njani? Qala ngokukhawuleza zonke izitya apho ukutya kubonakala khona. Ukuba iinambuzane sele zityumbile, ke umkhiqizo ongenayo kufuneka uhlanjululwe. Yonke into.

Isiphetho esincinci

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani umgubo womgubo, oko kukutya kunye nendlela owandisa ngayo. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luyakunceda kwikamva, ukuba ufuna ukulihlakulela.