Yamandulo Kievan Rus. Jaropolk Putin: Ibali Lobomi

Jaropolk Vladimirovich, iminyaka ubomi asusela kunyaka 1082-1139, wayengunyana ka-Grand Prince of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh (phambi INkosana ESmolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl). Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe uwa karhulumente kanye ebumbene Old Russian, ekuthiwa Kievan Rus. Ngokutsho data ilingane, Jaropolk wazalelwa Chernigov. Monomakh ngo-1113, wafumana itrone Kiev, unyaka emva kokufa konyana wakhe Svyatoslav wenza Jaropolk Pereyaslavl prince oba nxaxheba kumaphulo amaninzi nxamnye Polovtsy. Yaye 1116 bobabini basichasa umthetheli Gleb Minsk. Ekubeni uyise sele ekhulile Jaropolk yayigcina ubuhlobo naye. Yena nonyana wakhe omdala Mstislav Monomakh wathembela womkhosi.

Jaropolk Putin: inkcazelo emfutshane ngobomi bakhe

Ngowe-1116 Jaropolk watshata uHelen, wamnika unyana Vasilko Yaropolkovicha. Emva Prince Mstislav wafa ngowe-1132, yena ilifa etroneni emva kokuba uyise wakhe, eyibiza elikomkhulu eKiev Jaropolk baxele ukuba abe yinkosi yakhe. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-49 ubudala yaye sele ubudala kakhulu phambili ezo minyaka.

Emva koko Jaropolk Vladimirovich enasilela Pereyaslavl Vsevolod, unyana Mstislav. Noko ke, le nkosana, ngubani wasilela ukuvela apho, kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa banishes umalume wakhe - Prince of Suzdal kunye Rostovskiy Yuriy Vladimirovich (elithi Dolgoruky), olu sapho lwaluquka kwisivumelwano encedisayo, noAndreya umzalwana wakhe. KaYuri woyika ukuba ekugqibeleni uya kukhetha ezihlangwini zakhe Jaropolk Vsevolod. Kodwa Jaropolk luthoba nabantakwabo onika eli lizwe kwenye umtshana, Prince Izyaslav Polotsk Mstislavovich. Kwaye Vsevolod wagqiba ukuthumela ubulawuli ethile ladozhanam, Novgorod kunye pskovityanam, kodwa zange afune ukuyamkela loo nto ekuqaleni, kodwa emva koko wacinga ngcono ngayo, wabuyela ekuthinjweni yakhe, kodwa kuphela ngamandla alo.

Jaropolk Vladimirovich: imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi nangaphandle

Kiev kunye neendawo zawo zibe phantsi kolawulo Jaropolk ngubani iqhawe nesibindi womelele kwaye nenkokheli hayi abanetalente ngaphantsi emkhosini, kodwa sezopolitiko buthathaka kakhulu. Jaropolk 2 V. ayikwazanga ukuthintela sokonakalisa karhulumente ibe nazo izilawuli amancinci ahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, xa eshiya walawula Pereyaslavl Izyaslav Polotsk squad babesebenzisa ngalo mzuzu, ndagxothwa ulawulo patronal umzalwana wakhe Svyatopolk elivunywe ngumlawuli wabo Prince Cornflower Rogvolodovicha.

Ezo tshintsho zibe isizathu sokuba ukunganeliseki kunye izixholoxholo lonke County. Ukuze sikholise abazalwana Jaropolk Izyaslav Vladimirovich yenza Mstislavovich ukunikezela Pereyaslavl ukumnika kunokuba Minsk, Pinsk kunye Turov. Pereslavl wathabatha phezu uYuri Dolgoruky, kuba apho wahlawula yinxalenye Suzdal kunye Rostov ilizwe.

apile yokuhlukana

Ukususela ngoko waqalisa nobutshaba olomeleleyo phakathi inzala Vladimira Monomaha (Monomakh) kunye nenzala ze Oleg Sviatoslavovych (Olegovichy). Oku laseRashiya buhlungu iphambili uqalile nokusingelwa iimfazwe zamakhaya, eyathatha kangangenkulungwane.

Novgorod, elixolelanisa naye abanye, bona badla wayengakwazi ukufumana kunye nabanye. Ngenxa yoko, baye eziqokelelwe abemi Ladoga kunye Pskov waza wagqiba ukugxeka bandigxotha i- Prince Vsevolod Mstislavovich. Ayekholelwa ababenaye elugcinweni endlwini ubhishophu kaThixo iiveki ezisixhenxe. Ukuze inkululeko, wakhululwa kuphela xa Novgorod weza kulawula abantu akhethwe Svyatoslav Olgovich. Kodwa phantse nangoko neenkani, leyo wahlelwa ngabaxhasi Vsevolod.

abalwayo ebulalayo

Novgorod akazange afune ukuva Vsevolod, kodwa ngembeko pskovityane enyanisekileyo wamsa kuyo. Ke Svyatoslav, ebiza kuba sizana Kursk Gleb Polovtsy kunye nexesha esahlula Novgorod Pskov, ngaloo kwasekwa souped Pskov seLizwe, wazithwala kuqala itrone Vsevolod-enguGabriyeli, uze emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1138 - Sviatopolk Mstislavovich.

Novgorod ngokukhetha ngumlawuli wabo Prince Svyatoslav, ndivakalisa ngokwabo iintshaba Jaropolk. Kwaye ngoko ke uyaphuma kunye Svyatoslav, kodwa ngenxa yokoyika Olegoviches ukuziphindezela, xa ehamba nale mvume yakhe ashiye izinduna zakhe inkosazana, abize nomzukulwana Monomakh kaThixo Novgorod - Rostislav G. (nyana Dolgoruky).

yokubuyisana

Kangangethuba elide imfazwe eyathatha phakathi nokuzalwa kunye Olegoviches Monomakhich. Olegovichy ingakumbi kwande emazantsi eRashiya, yaye kungekudala bawuthimba umzi Priluki ukuba sisondele eKiev, wayingqinga. Kodwa Jaropolk wenza intshukumo wakhe babaphosa, waza waya Chernigov. Abahlali Urban wambongoza Prince Vsevolodu Olgovichu, ukuba manixolelaniswe naye Yaropolk, yaye emva koko yaqukunjelwa uxolo.

Emva koko Jaropolk ubuyela kwisixeko sakhe ikomkhulu of Kiev, apho wafela eneminyaka engama-57 18 Februwari 1139. Sobukhosi sidlule ukuba umzalwana wakhe Vyacheslav.

Ngokutsho chroniclers yamandulo Jaropolk mqathango zabambalwa kukuba phezu kweenxweme Dniester wabumba ubulawuli ka galich galich, nekomkhulu yayo. Etroneni lwakhe wahlala unyana Volodar yebhongo - Vladimirka (Vladimir).

isiphelo

Ngokungafaniyo uyise nomntakwabo omdala Mstislavovich, Jaropolk akubanga esikhulu elungileyo yaye akukho igunya kukwazi ukugcina imeko yalo kubola. Bold kunye nesibindi ebutsheni bakhe kwiminyaka ekhulile, uye waba balumke kakhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo ezibalulekileyo, yaye ke ngoko ayikwazanga kuthintela umzabalazo phakathi kwemikhosi emibini.

Ngexesha lokufa kwakhe, ngaphaya kwamandla yakhe imizi Novgorod, Polotsk kunye Chernigov. Ukunyaniseka Kiev igcinwe kuphela Rostov-Suzdal ukubusa.