Wonke umntu kufuneka wazi igama ngeyethu wechess

Abantu abaninzi bachitha ixesha labo mahala nokudlala itshesi. Kulo mdlalo udlalwa ngehlombe abantu babo bonke ubudala. Ulwazi imithetho yomdlalo, nokuzoba i sicwangciso ihambisa bahlekisa aphumelele nje ukuba alinde. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ufunde imigaqo, funda igama ngeyethu wechess.

History of chess

Kumdlalo wechess yaqanjwa AmaNdiya BC ngenkulungwane VI. e. Kwixesha elidlulileyo ngokunzulu wechess ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Chaturanga - lithetha "Iinkampani ezine amajoni."

Lo mdlalo efana kakhulu no Mxholo chess mihla, kodwa kwakukho abathile umahluko. Board apho kukho umdlalo ngokwaso, njengoko iiseli zabo 8x8, kodwa kuphela umbala wabo yedwa. IBhodi yahlulwe imibala ezimbini kamva, eYurophu. Zingaphi ngeyethu chess namhlanje, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaloo mzuzu.

Kodwa umahluko ophambili yaba inani labadlali yamandulo chess of the game. Umdlalo wawuzinyaswe ngabantu nje abane. Ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo sile 'mkhosi' wakhe kwikona ezithile kwibhodi umdlalo. Endaweni yoko, ukumkani Raja, pawns baba elihamba, owamahashe, ngokulandelelanayo, ibe ngamahashe, nabo emkhosini baba iindlovu imfazwe kunye neenqwelo ehlasela. Zibalo imibala ezine: obomvu, omthubi, oluhlaza namnyama. Abadlali bayatshintshisana ukuphosa idayisi egqiba yeyiphi imilo uya kwenza intshukumo. Ukuba unikezele a unit - lo kuthutha nenkomo, deuce - inombolo ihashe amathathu rook move, ezine - elephant, ezihlanu izifundo ezithandathu wayethetha nokumkani. Queen, yena ke ukumkanikazi wechess abangekhoyo. Umdlalo uphela xa zonke iinyama lutshaba ziye amatyala.

Evolution game

Ukusuka enelanga India wechess ekugqibeleni baqalisa ukuzisa kwamanye amazwe. Ngoko ke, amaTshayina ebizwa chess "xiangqi", i-Japanese - "shogi" Thais - "Makruk". Kuphela ePersi igama langoku wechess wathabatha ekuqaleni kwayo. I-Arabhu wabiza umphathi wabo Shah, ngoko wechess ukumkani ukuze ngokuba.

Bayitshintsha imithetho kunye negama, kwafika kwemvelo of wechess. Sayeka kufa, kwaye inani abadlali phantsi abantu ababini. iimilo umbala baba abamnyama bemveli nabamhlophe. Amanani igama wechess ayitshintshanga. Ezinye pieces chess zitshintshile igama. Ngoko ke, Raja waba Shah. Ekubeni kumkani bobabini, omnye wabo athatyathiweyo nelokuphumla ukwenza ukumkanikazi. Njengoko namaPersi angene kwanesiphumo sokugqibela umdlalo - checkmate kukumkani. Ngolwimi lo chess elithi Persian lithetha "Shah wafa."

indlela Long umdlalo waya kodwa kufika Russia. Savuya chess andizanga evela eYurophu. Kukholelwa ukuba ichess eRashiya Bayingenisa Tajiks kwi BC ngenkulungwane IX. Kungenxa yoko le nto igama ngeyethu wechess ngokoqobo yaguqulelwa kwi-Arabic kunye neelwimi namaPersi. Kwaye sele imigaqo ngenkulungwane XI kumdlalo wechess bafika Russia.

chess iseti

Kuba umdlalo wechess zifuna ibhodi chess, lwahlulwe elisebenzileyo ngokwezikweri, 64 kunye imibala ezimbini: abamnyama nabamhlophe. emasimini tyaba no nkqo babe neempawu zabo. Ngokuthe tye iinombolo ukusuka umanyano abasibhozo, yaye nkqo - oonobumba A ku H, ngaloo ndlela intsimi nganye ezihambelanayo. Zingaphi ngeyethu wechess? Umdlali ngamnye endle kufuneka ehlasela ezimbini, iperi samahashe, ubuveleli amabini, pawns ezisibhozo, ukumkanikazi kunye nokumkani. Zizonke amaqhosha chess-32, nto leyo angi kunqumla. Ngakumbi - ngakumbi malunga amaqhekeza chess.

inkosi

Arabic King iyalila "al-Shah" kwaye ngolwimi wasePersi kuthetha kukumkani, kodwa kwezinye amanani ixabiso iilwimi - kakhulu lubalaseleyo. Oku sinzima kakhulu kwaye ebalulekileyo nani emdlalweni wechess. Chess uKumkani, nangona ukubaluleka kwayo, ungahambisa isikwere esinye kuphela, kodwa naliphi icala. Eli nani sesichengeni ngaphandle ukukhusela amanye amanani. Eneneni, yonke kakuhle eli umdlalo kwaye kukukhusela ukumkani nemivumbo ngqo kwamanye amaqhosha chess. usongo emasini ukumkani wechess ubizwa ngokuba "Shah". In Russia lo mzobo eboniswe "Kr", nakwinkqubo ngamazwe - "K".

Ukumkanikazi wechess - mzobo yesibini enamandla emva kokumkani

Igama Arabic "al-firzan" lithetha "umfundi". Kodwa kukho ezinye iingqikelelo, ezifana gama lithetha "umyalezo", "jikelele" kunye nabanye. Xa ukumkanikazi ngenkulungwane XV wabonakala eYurophu amathuba amatsha, yaye ngoku lo mzobo akwazi ukuya kumgama eyahlukileyo zonke idayagonali kunye imigca kwi chess. Bonisa i ukumkanikazi kunye ileta "F". «Q» - ukumkanikazi kwinkqubo ngamazwe. Kumazwe amaninzi, ukumkanikazi kuthiwa ukumkanikazi.

Rook noMveleli, ukuba olukhenketho efanayo kunye negosa

Rook ngaphambili benza iinqwelo umsebenzi, kwaye baboniswa ezirhuqwa ngamahashe. Sibize inqwelo "ruh". Arabic "al-Roh" lithetha "Tower". Ngenxa yoko imbonakalo mzobo. Iqhutywa yi endle kuphela tye okanye nkqo, imi ngokugqithileyo amasimi chess ibhodi. Jonga inani unobumba omkhulu Russian "L", yaye Europe - unobumba «R».

Amanani igama ichess ayikho njalo inkangeleko yazo. Umzekelo, intwana wechess elephant ngenene wayenjani phambi imfazwe elephant, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha waqalisa ukumela ngokobuntu. Legend: thina sibe "C" aphesheya «B». Elephant uhamba kuphela kwi idiagonal umbala omnye, umdlali uya kuba mnye elephant phezu emhlophe oxwesileyo, kwaye eyesibini - on the black.

horse chess

Eli nani ubukeka ngathi ihashe. "Al Faras" in Arabic - umkhweli. Xa eli nani yaba umkhweli, kodwa ekugqibeleni kususiwe. ihashe ikhosi iya kwenziwa kuphela ngohlobo ileta Russian "G", okt. e. ezimbini iiseli ilungelo elinye icala. Rekhoda ihashe Russian "K" kunye IsiNgesi «N». Le iqhekeza kuphela Awukwazi ukususa emendweni othe tye kunye batsibe mzobo, kunye nembangi yakhe.

angamajoni ahamba ngeenyawo

Nenkomo - isiqendwana kuphela ayikwazi kubhalwa, kwaye inani elikhulu enjalo emabaleni. "Al-beyzak" ngolwimi Arabic - i phansi. Yenza uhamba nenkomo angakwazi phambili omnye kuphela isikwere.

Amanani e wechess, iifoto apho akhoyo kweli nqaku, kuya kukunceda kumkhawulela banzi nge wechess kwihlabathi okumangalisayo.