Indian elephants imfazwe: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

EMpuma ixesha elide imfazwe iindlovu enye imikhosi exhobileyo. Kwaye ezi amabutho zemveli kakhulu kwaye kwemkiwa kuphela kokufika mihla siphila kuyo.

Ibali lika iindlovu

elephants imfazwe yokuqala esikweni ukuba isetyenziselwe iinjongo zomkhosi in India. Kwathi ixesha elide eyadlulayo, mhlawumbi kwi BC nenkulungwane yokuqala. AmaFenike usebenzisa AmaNdiya mbuna izilwanyana efumaneka North Afrika. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imikhosi mandulo eendlovu babephuma ngoku ziphele uthetha North Afrika. Bona incinane kakhulu Indian isilwanyana ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ngokubanzi, kunzima ukucinga ukuba ngasemva indlovu yafakwa inqaba kathathu. Elephants zazisetyenziswa ngaloo mihla lo msebenzi, kunye neenjongo yokulwa. Kuba amanyathelo wamajoni Wazithabatha mbelukazi inkulu.

Ababemelene iindlovu?

In India yamandulo iindlovu wakhululwa nxamnye amahashe, njengoko namahashe bayoyika kwezilwanyana ezinkulu. Elephants umgca kwi lwefayile eyodwa ngamakhefu yeemitha ezimashumi mathathu ezivela kwezinye. Emva kwabo kwakulungiswa elihamba phakathi. Ukuma yonke ufana nodonga turrets. Ndimele ndithi ukuba izilwanyana azizange olukhuselwe naziphi na izixhobo. Kodwa ngokobutyebi zabo zinokuhonjiswa zonke iintlobo kwezihombo zesinyithi namalaphu ebomvu.

Ke ngoko akukho imfazwe elephants ngaphantsi eyayingabachasi eyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba iimeko ngempumelelo, zinokubangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo yotshaba. Kodwa ukuba utshaba ngokwakhe krele kwaye ekrelekrele, oku ukudida izilwanyana, waza ke iqala ukudideka kunye chaos. Kulo meko, iindlovu ukuba peretoptat omnye. Kwaye ngoko uyakuxabisa ubugcisa kwezakhono kunye nolawulo izilwanyana uqhuba. iinkosana Indian ngokuqinisekileyo bafundisa ezisisiseko.

Indian elephants ukulwa

Elephant iyunithi yonke yomkhosi yena kunye nabanye abantu abathathu. Elinye ilungu le nqanawa yaba umalusi (enyanisweni, umqhubi), le yesibini - le shooter, kwaye eyesithathu - ngumtoli okanye nenkcula umphosi. Umalusi waba phezu entanyeni isilwanyana. Kodwa ke iintolo ngasemva ezimela ngesithe izihlangu ukukhanya. Umalusi kwafuneka ukubona ukuba nelisemihlubulweni esilwanyana khange anxulumane iintshaba. Le shooter igcinwe eliphosa ekulweni.

Nangona kunjalo, lo isixhobo engundoqo engekazani ngubhishophu. Nguye yedwa ukunkwantya utshaba. Ukongeza, izilwanyana bakwazi Uyinyashe ebantwini, yabulala imiboko enamandla kunye umphefumlo nomzimba.

izilwanyana kwezikhali

Eyona nto iphambili kokonakalisa waba uloyiko kuhlasela elephant ukuba izilwanyana kubambisa up on abantu iimbono bam. A indima ebalulekileyo ebidlalwe ngamandla wabo omkhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha Indian elephants imfazwe bexhobe ngamakrele. Kodwa ke ukuba ugcine umboko isixhobo mbini yaba kuyingcamango embi kakhulu. Ekubeni isiqu - oko ndingesiso isandla, izilwanyana akwazi ukumelana ngamakrele. Kodwa nezinye izixhobo iindlovu ngobuciko. Ngamazinyo ezimfutshane bakudinisa tips zentsimbi ezibukhali, ngokwenjenjalo ngokwandisa kubo. Yiloo isixhobo esisetyenziswa zizilwanyana né olukhulu.

Ukuba amaGrike, kunye iindlovu kunye neentloko zawo Committe kunye namacebo wokwakha izilwanyana edabini, kwakunye fashion lokubhalela zabo ezingayiwayo. Ukuze yonke le iimbumbulu abelaseMakedoni namaGrike kongezelelwa uqoqo, ivaliwe amakhaka, crew, bexhobe izaphetha nemikhonto. Xa enyamalala izithonga zemeko lamaGrike le Parthians kunye namaRoma, baseYurophu ukuba phantse wayengasazifikeleli kwi nempi ziimfazwe iindlovu.

Ukusetyenziswa elephant zamaXesha Aphakathi

KumaXesha Aphakathi wasebenzisa iindlovu phantse yonke Asia - ukusuka eTshayina ukuya Iran, ukusuka eIndiya ukuya Arabhu. Nangona kunjalo, le Amaqhinga ukusetyenziswa abo itshintshe. Xa ixesha kumaXesha Aphakathi kusasa , Indian kunye Persian elephant imfazwe ezibe iikhompawundi utshaba lonke, ngoko kamva, kwi BC kwiwaka lesibini, izilwanyana mhlawumbi wadlala indima iinqaba mobile.

Iinkcazelo Abasindileyo iimfazwe ixesha kunye iindlovu kuba akukho imiboniso anegazi zokuhlaselwa elephant abaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlovu wakha umgca ithala yaye mzuzu abaluleke kuphela uhlaselo elifutshane. Iya isanda, imfazwe iindlovu wenza umsebenzi zokuhamba, bethwele izixhobo ifakwe enkulu okanye badubula. Izimo ezifanayo iboniswe iinkcukacha omkhulu imikrolo zenkulungwane yeshumi. Kwakukho iindlovu netheko wanobungangamsha kakhulu.

Ukusetyenziswa iindlovu njengoko yokuthutha kweenjengele amanene

Bonke abathetheli (Burma, amaNdiya, Vietnamese, Thai, IsiTshayina), njengoko umthetho, wahlala phezu izilwanyana. Kodwa Mongol Khan, oyisa Korea ngenkulungwane weshumi, wahlala uqoqo, leyo yayimi engolwazi ngeendlovu ezimbini.

Kakade ke, indlovu kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba umphathi, ngenxa yokuba ukusuka kubude akaba ngokwaneleyo beya kulibhala intsimi, yaye yena ngokwakhe zinokubonakala kude. Kwimeko ukusilela edabini isilwanyana esinamandla enze kakuhle umkhweli lakhe kwiinda babantu kunye namahashe.

Ngeli xesha izixhobo eendlovu asiguqukanga, kunokuba yaba uhombiso, kunokuba ukhuselo emkhosini. Kwaba kuphela elinesithandathu - iinkulungwane elinesibhozo, iinkosi Indiya baqalisa ukwenza isikrweqe ezilwanyaneni, eliquka amacwecwe zentsimbi enxulumene ngamakhonkco.

Ngo-mpuma Asia, siye sasungula iqonga esikhethekileyo abasebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba amajoni nje ukuhlala ngasemva isilwanyana, kodwa ukuma. amaqhawe Muslim Iran and Central Asia nazo akha amaqonga ezifanayo, ukuncedisana turrets zabo izihlangu nkqu ishedi.

Ububi elephants

Ndimele ndithi, njengoko zilwe pet elephant waba mnye ethile embi kakhulu. Baba nzima ukulawula. Ngokungafaniyo amahashe, zange bafune ukuba ulandele ngenxa abaphathi bakhe. Elephant enyanisweni isilwanyana kakhulu ukuhlakanipha. Akayi ukutsibela kungena enzonzobileni, ufana nehashe yinkokheli yabo. Esi silwanyana krele ucinge kabini phambi kokuba wenze into ethile.

Elephant umalusi abaliphulaphula ngenxa yoloyiko, kodwa ziliqela ubuhlobo. Kuzo ezo zinto ziphilileyo, akukho ingqikelelo totalitarianism. Ukongeza, ubhishophu nganye wawuqondiswa nje kuphela umqhubi, kodwa inkokeli yabo. Ngoko ke, izilwanyana balwa kakhulu ngabom, bebona izinto ngendlela apho zawo, nalapho bangaphandle. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ezi zilwanyana ezikrelekrele akakulangazeleli emngciphekweni ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ababenokuyidlulisela kwamandla ngenxa ezintlwini elihamba, kodwa akazange akwenze oko ngokungeyomfuneko. Vuselela elephants elihamba kwakunzima kakhulu, ukuba abantu okwabiwa phambi kwabo, izilwanyana sayeka uzama ubunokwazi ngokucacileyo indlela yakhe. Kubonakala ukuba izilwanyana zokulwa, kunoko, kodwa isiphumo kukuthintele kunokuba ebangela umonakalo lokwenene. Andikwazanga ukuphatha ukuqeqesha iindlovu umlilo okanye amadoda axhobileyo.

Kukholelwa ukuba iindlovu imfazwe Indiya, ogama imbali zicwadi umdla engaqhelekanga, yahlaselwa kuphela umnqweno ukwenza into umalusi mnandi kakhulu, kodwa ke ukulwa yimincili zange ulandelwe. Kwaye, kodwa, oko kungathethi umnqweno ukuya emngciphekweni ngokungeyomfuneko, engozini yena okanye umgadi yakhe. Ukuziphendulela elephants osenyongweni ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ingqalelo kunokwenzeka ukuze azithwale azisuse abanakekeli babo engozini.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba phambi umlo sobukhalipha isilwanyana iwayini okanye utywala, ipepile kunye neswekile. Ngoxa kwelinye icala, akunakwenzeka ngale ndlela ndibe kuchaphazela isilwanyana kakade ku olova. Kungenzeka, lo Ukugqwesa iindlovu Military ziye akabaxwa kakhulu, kunjalo nomdla into yokusetyenziswa izilwanyana iinjongo ezingaqhelekanga. ukukhalipha kwabantu ayide ikwazi kodwa ukulincoma.

Njengoko abangayifuniyo imfazwe iindlovu?

elephants imfazwe elide zasetyenziswa njani njengoko umkhosi wamajoni, kwangaxeshanye baqhubeka befuna ukuba iindlela ukulwa nabo. KumaXesha Aphakathi onke AmaNdiya efanayo ababehlala kummandla Marwar, bazisa olukhethekile zamahashe. Esi silwanyana ukulwa iindlovu. Kwakukho enjalo zilwe amaqhinga xa ihashe ekulweni enxibe iziqu fake. Iindlovu uhambe nabo elephant encinane yaye akazange afune ukuhlasela. Okwa amahashe abaqeqeshwe baba iimpuphu ngaphambili kwi wanebunzi isilwanyana enkulu kunye nomkhweli wabulala ubasukelayo umkhonto.

I-Asiriya akazange ukoyika ekulweni izilwanyana, ziye zasungula Indlela lwaze kubo. olukhethekile ekulweni inja yasekwa eMara, apho kwaphuma phezu endle lokulwa isikrweqe. Omnye isilwanyana neutralizes loo mkhweli-hashe, nezinja ezintathu nako yokungenelela indlovu.

AmaGrike jikelele ngokukhawuleza kakhulu bafunda Nokwethisa isilwanyana esinamandla, undercutting ngemiboko yazo nemisipha apha emilenzeni. Ngoko ke likhubazekile ngokupheleleyo kubo. Isibakala sokuba omnye umlenze kwabangxwelerhiweyo lesi silwanyana ubangela ukuba alale isisu sakhe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kule meko, oko unako ukugqiba, nabani na. Ukuze siphephe zokulimala in Thailand amajoni ezikhethekileyo elimgcinayo imilenze isilwanyana. Ngomhla indima mlweli wathabatha abo abazange amanene ngokwaneleyo ukuba balwe zikhwele emahasheni, kodwa smart ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela isilwanyana.

imfazwe elephants ithawula kaThixo

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo edume inkokeli yomkhosi (Carthaginian) ithawula, wawela Alps kunye nomkhosi wakhe ahlasela Italy. An into umdla kukuba yinxalenye imikhosi yayo wangena iindlovu. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi basazama bebangisana ngawo ingaba izilwanyana kwihlabathi lenene, okanye yinto nje lamandulo omhle. Enye le mibuzo, apho ukwenza ukusuka Carthaginians wayenokuthabatha ezi zilwanyana. Wavele, oku kuba asekhona mzuzwana iindlovu ukusuka North Afrika.

Kwiirekhodi-mbali ezigcinwe ulwazi malunga nendlela imikhosi ithawula ngayo ukunqumla iindlovu ngaphesheya komlambo. Ukuze benze oku, baza bakha eYafo ngokuyidadisa ezizodwa emibonweni zokuqinisekisa ulwamkeleko nabo kumacala omabini elunxwemeni. Bona wafefa emhlabeni ukuze akwazi ngasendleleni, wabagxotha kuyo izilwanyana. Noko ke, ezinye izilwanyana zisekhona ukoyika, yaye yeyela emanzini, kodwa bathwalwa enkosi buti elide.

Ngokubanzi, isigaba yanikwa izilwanyana kakhulu, ngokuba kunzima ukuhamba, ezintabeni wayengekho ukutya kuyimfuneko. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, bonke basinda isilwanyana enye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, oku bubungqina anecdotal.

End of yokulwa elephants career

Kakhulu tight ukulwa iindlovu ebinazo kwakwiimini lo mbono kompu. Ukususela ngoko, baye babe ekujoliswe enkulu ephilayo. Ngokuthe ngcembe baqala ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu ungamandla traction.

ayeke unaphakade ukusebenzisa kwabo ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi ukususela Second World War. behlasela moya yajika izilwanyana zibe yimfumba inyama wamagazi. Mhlawumbi yokugqibela ngo-1942 usebenzisa iindlovu baseBurma njengenxalenye imikhosi yaseBritani. Ukususela ngoko, izilwanyana baya eholideyini.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Ezi zilwanyana zobuqhawe ziboniswe kwi umdlalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Idabi kweTrone." Battle elephant immortalized ngokohlobo iyunithi yasemkhosini. Le mbono bemeko- lo mdlalo wafika, njengoko kuvela, hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kuba emva izilwanyana imvelaphi zomkhosi ezinkulu ngokwenene.