Thina bafunda imithetho yomdlalo we backgammon

Backgammon - lo mdlalo, nto leyo ibandakanya abantu 2. Kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ibhodi eyodwa, zibe iindawo, checkers kanye dice (idayisi). Injongo yomdlalo kukuba ukudlula checkers kwisangqa ibhodi. Ukuze wenze oku, phosa amathambo apho idrophu amanqaku, yaye ngokuxhomekeke iingongoma lehla yisa checkers emabaleni.

Abantu abadlala backgammon iminyaka malunga 5000. Le game ixesha elide kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eMpuma, yaye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuthandwa olu hlobo lokuzonwabisa etshintsha rhoqo, abanengxaki namahla, le ndinyuka. Xa i-Middle Ages backgammon baba zithandwa kakhulu kwaye kuthiwa backgammon. Imithetho yomdlalo we backgammon (ixesha elide) zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo, kodwa imithetho yomdlalo backgammon UEdmond Hoyle yasekwa ngo-1743. Namhlanje ithandwa kakhulu phakathi baseRashiya kunye nabemi kumazwe ico, efana umdlalo e Iran, Syria, Turkey noSirayeli. Rhoqo zinginginya lemidlalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhuphiswano phakathi amateurs ngulo mdlalo.

Imigaqo backgammon ichazwe ngu zinto zilandelayo:

• ibhodi oluxande izinto-24 no-12 kwicala ngalinye. Nto unxantathu isiseko kwicala;
• nendlu ebizwa 6 emgceni, ibekwe kwenye iimbombo ibhodi;
• ibhodi wahlulwe kwisiqingatha ngelayini nkqo, ekuthiwa bar;
• Umdlali nganye checkers 15 umbala omnye;
• kulo mdlalo iperi kumadayisi (Saarow).

Imithetho backgammon (obude elifutshane):

• Umdlali ngamnye odlala naye;
• Checkers yiya kwisangqa, kwaye umdlali nganye ulwalathiso yayo intshukumo;
• yadlalwa kuqala inyathelo lokuqala usebenzisa imiqulu idayisi. Iqala omnye abaphumileyo inani na ngakumbi. Xa kuphoswa idayisi inqaku lehla ngokulinganayo;
• Ikhosi nganye iqala nge umqulu idayisi kwi kwicala simahla bar. Ukuba amathambo emva bar okanye ngaphandle phezu kwekrele lakhe, okanye wema nkqo, kufuneka ukuba kwakhona cast;
• isiqwenga esinye yenziwe ukusuka kwelinye ukuya imivimbo emine;
• Ukuba roll amathambo izibuko musa ukuvumela ukwenza intshukumo ikrele lakhe okanye iseli ayinanto, hambisa liyalahleka;
• kwimeko nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa inani lamanqaku zombini amathambo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindawo ithambo mnye;
• xa bonke akhronimi ibhekiswe "indlu", ezi zicatshulwa zilandelayo zivela "ekhaya".

Imithetho yomdlalo we backgammon kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuqala iinyama ebhodini. Lowo weza needrafti zokuqala "ikhaya" nguye ophumeleleyo. Indlela "sondelani" kwi backgammon akafakwa ngokupheleleyo. Ophumelele isoloko kumiselwa kule yokugqibela. Kuba winner ibhaso Akanakwamkela ukuya amanqaku 4.

Imithetho yomdlalo kwi backgammon elide kakhulu sakhiwa izinto ngasentla. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqhushumba kwi ukuqhushumba omnye umdlali; inga siwa naliphi na inani iziqwenga; Iingongoma phezu mathambo ukuba kubi; ukuba amathambo akukho sihamba sibambekayo, ngoko ke Uhambise Kwadlula akavumelekanga ukuba ukwakha umqobo ivaleke. Ukongeza, imithetho yomdlalo kwi backgammon elide lilele yokuba abadlali kufuneka yisa checkers kwelinye icala elinye emva kwelinye ebalwa. Umdlalo lwenzeka kwi kwiqondo kuchaziwe ngaphambili, owaphulelwa amanqaku win. Le meko xa umdlali ayinayo ixesha ukususa checkers zabo, lo gama umdlali yesibini sele ukwenzile oko, ubizwa ngokuba "Mars". Kulo mzekelo, kabini izinga.

Imithetho backgammon umahluko zilandelayo:

• akhronimi ukuhamba ukuya omnye komnye;
• abatshekishi backgammon ingaba Babesinqinda phandle omnye umdlali;
• indawo apho umdlalo iqala, inzima kakhulu;
• "Ekhaya" abadlali thabatha 6 no-1 izikhundla "enkundleni" ngumdlali - 12 no-7, kunye nembangi yayo - 19 no-24, 13 no-18.

Imigaqo Backgammon nazo bagqiba ukuba amalungiselelo checkers ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-umdlali checkers 2 kumhlathi 24, 5 - kumhlathi 13, 3 - phakathi 8 eziqwenga 5 ngenani kumhlathi 6. checkers utshaba zilungiswe malungana . Mhlawumbi, uya kunandipha lo mdlalo umdla, ngakumbi ke, ukuba imithetho backgammon ilula.