Strategy kunye amacebo wechess. abonakale enkundleni

Vuma, asinakukwazi sonke singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba bayazi indlela yokudlala chess kakuhle. Abantu abaninzi baqhelene kuphela ukuba uhamba njani amanani, kunye amagama abo yaye eneneni sele kulandelelana. Kodwa chess - yenye wemidlalo kakhulu umdla. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba unokuyithelekelela ukuba kukukhokelela u hlawule leswi hambaneke, yaye ngubani na oya kuphumelela. Uninzi kwabo kude kule game umdla, kunye wabaqalayo zicela: "Ngaba kuyinyaniso ukuba abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo bazi phantse bonke oshukunyiswa engalunganga kwaye ukuchaza izenzo kotshaba?" Musa ukumangaliswa, kodwa yinyaniso ngokwenene. In kwimingxuma chess - qhinga kunye maqhinga, kunye apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ukuqikelela kwangaphambili iqela amanyathelo.

Overview

Xa ichess imingxunyana yaba ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo. Ngenkulungwane XIX, baye baba buciko eliphezulu. Ngelo xesha, ichess yaba umdlalo ethandwa kakhulu, zarhwebisana indawo imbeko phakathi kwezinye ukhuphiswano. Emva koko waqhuba inani elikhulu kukhuphiswano, baye banikela ingqalelo kakhulu ngakumbi kweli xesha lethu. Kunye GMs aye wachitha ixesha elininzi izicwangciso ixesha awawudalayo uThixo wavumela ukuba uphumelele ubuncinane Wolahleko. Khawucinge, kudala ngaphambi kokuba kukho iikhompyutha, unako ukubala umdlalo ezintlanu okanye ezona zininzi ehamba ezilishumi! Nina mhlawumbi uyazibuza, njani, yaye njani ngayo umdlalo kwamamdla chess computer. intuthuko enkulu sele yenziwe, njengethuba ukubala ubuchule xaka kunye nemisebenzi. Oku usebenzisa ikhompyutha kwimingxuma chess wanceda ukubala oshukunyiswa nkqu ukuguquka mabini. Oku kwenza umdlalo enokuxelwa kwangaphambili, akunjalo? Ngelishwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezi izibalo oluzenzekelayo kwenziwe umsebenzi wayo, ajike umdlalo ibe ingqondo ngomatshini - unako ukulindela ukuba umdlali wenu aya kuyenza, yaye ziya kusoloko akwazi ukuya njani ngcono.

qhinga debuts

Imigaqo eziphambili debuts.

• Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa ngokomzekeliso.
• Qiniseka ukuba ukulawula iziko.
• Nika ukhuseleko kukumkani.
• Ngamandla bayayichasa utshaba.
• Yabela icebo lakho lomdlalo kunye middlegame kunye endgame.

Kukho zivula wechess ukuba zombini black and white - ". I-Scottish Party" umzekelo, Olu khetho iyazigatya umdlali ukuba ukhetha indlela ekulweni. Kulo mzekelo, amanani abamnyama kufuneka alungise le maqhinga. Zintoni Ekungeneni? Unalungelo.

• Vula.
• Amagunya okuphatha.
• Half-ivaliwe.
• Ivaliwe.
• Ephangweni.

Lidla musa umahluko phakathi bt semi-zivaliwe kwaye ezo zivaliweyo, edibanisa kwenye - ivaliwe. Olu didi ekunokuthiwa ephangweni. Ukongeza, onke Ekungeneni bohlulwa kwi ukuchaneka. Ngenxa yoko, ukuze babe okulungileyo nokubi. Asimele silibale ukuba zivula wechess ukuba udidi 1 ahluke kancinane abanye.

amaqhinga namhlanje

Kwaba kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini baqalisa uphuhliso esebenzayo kuthe, ukwenza isiqalo entsha ngokupheleleyo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane, izifundo amaqhinga ungaphinda ebilisiweyo ukuze ukucinga ngezinye iindlela ebonakala imigca eziqhelekileyo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, Mark Taimanov wathi: "... theory chess iphuhlisa polushazhkami ethile phakathi imivumbo-20 no-25. Akukho sicwangciso entsha, akukho iingcamango ezintsha, akukho inkqubo entsha ... ". Ngenxa yokuba ukuba wechess imingxunyana baye amakhulu ambalwa, kodwa kukho iikhompyutha yamandla inkqubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngelishwa, phezu amacebo alo yayeka ukuba yinxalenye yokudala kulo mdlalo. Phantse zonke iinketho ezikhoyo ziye loviwo zavavanywa. Namhlanje, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kufikwa 15-20 miscalculation stroke, mhlawumbi kude ngakumbi.

Debuts emdlalweni wechess kwabasaqalayo

Ngenxa yale iimfuno zophuhliso umsebenzi mdlalo enzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, bonke abadlali abatsha kufuneka wazi iindlela ezisisiseko kwimingxuma. A professional ngemihla yethu akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudlala ngaphandle kwazo. Kufuneka ube iseti elikhulu kuthe, kunye yakhelwe ngenyameko kubo. Ngenxa yoko, inkoliso abadlali zibaluleke kakhulu bt. Bakholelwa ukuba lokuqala iqela 'zakompyuterizirovana monstrously ". Nenzondo ebangelwa kukuba ekuwuvuleni izigaba phantse akukho ndawo ngenxa ubugcisa wechess. Ekukholelwa ukuba amaqhinga kunye nesicwangciso - akukho nto inzima wechess. Uninzi abadlali, nkqu wabaqalayo, ngako ukumazi Ekungeneni eziphambili zibe kumgangatho ofanayo kulwa notshaba komelela na kunabo. Fisher chess kuthiwa indlela babalekayo iingxaki ekufundeni ngamaqhinga, ngokuba oko akunakwenzeka ukuba bafunde iinketho yemeko random kwezi ziqwenga ekuqaleni komdlalo.

isiphelo

Kodwa bonke abadlali abatsha kufuneka bafunde debuts. Ngaphandle kwabo, babengayi ukumela nayiphi na inzala utshaba, nkqu nabo okanye nezinye izakhono. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu kwimingxuma chess athandwa kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba ucinge ngayo ngokubaluleka zabo eziluncedo akwenzi ngqiqo. Yiyo loo nto, ukuze bafunde ukudlala, kufuneka nje ukuba ufunde kubo. Kwaye abanye, naxa nje ngentloko - kungenzeka ukuba niziswele ezo zinto ebhodini.