"Winter Night": An Uhlalutyo. umbongo Pasternak kaThixo "Winter Night"

iimpawu umdla isebenza ngokuvula uhlalutyo zabo. Lo mbongo of Pasternak kaThixo "Winter Night" kwahlukile onobunzulu omkhulu intsingiselo. Kule uya kubona ngokufunda eli nqaku. Ifoto ngu umbhali ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

ubusuku Winter ... Yintoni phambi iliso engqondweni yakho xa yawathetha la mazwi? Mhlawumbi abanye uxolo nenzolo, inyanga epheleleyo, ezimnandi, ikhephu ukukhanya ukusasazeka iinkwenkwezi zezulu omnyama? Okanye mhlawumbi ubunokufumana Blizzard ngaphandle, umxhentso imimoya indalo, umoya ovuthuzayo kukubola ikhephu kunye marina cwaka kuphela kule ndawo - indlu ikhandlela elivuthayo phezu kwetafile ..?

Ixesha indalo

umbongo Pasternak kaThixo "Winter Night" yayibhalwe 1946. Le mfazwe yayisanda kuphela. Kubonakala imeko uzolile iza ayikho ingozi. Noko ke, nditsho isaqhwithi ingasekho izothuso zehlabathi kwaye ayizange ibuye ngonaphakade. Uphi na ke ukufuna ukuba usindiso? Yintoni enokunceda umntu ukuba ndilahleka maelstrom inkanuko, ukugcina ezonakala ihlabathi embilwini? Boris Pasternak unika impendulo kulo msebenzi: a ikhaya - ehlala uxolo nethemba. Noko ke, le mpendulo luyathandabuzeka, njengoko uhlalutyo olwenziwe kuthi. umbongo Pasternak kaThixo "Winter Night" inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukungqina oku, makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

uchasaniso Ukwamkela

Makhe sibuyele umbongo umdla kuthi, kwaye uzame ukuqonda ukuba umbhali ufuna ukuba nithi umfundi, iingcinga ezivakaliswa Pasternak kuthotho slim semigca anemvano. Lo msebenzi - umbongo-kwamathandabuzo, ukubaleka, ukhathalelo. Kungabi ngengozi it akha ngokupheleleyo kwi uchasaniso reception (aphikisayo). Ukusuka kwisitanza ukuba kwisitanza kulandelwa simbonono kuphindwa igama elithi "amakhandlela evuthayo ...". Njengoko usazi, ikhandlela - uphawu ithemba, ubunyulu, wedwa, ulonwabo cwaka. Le ubukhaphukhaphu embindini iphela ngenxa ombambazelayo, kulula ukucima. Enye ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo yokubasela eba kule. Ngoku ke "crosswise" akhuthaza "amaphiko amabini" njengengelosi, "ubushushu isilingo."

YoMlilo, ubushushu - uphawu inkanuko, iimvakalelo. Noko ke, le "ubushushu isilingo." Kodwa nedangatye amakhandlela ube sisibane ndedwa, nizole. Umbhali abasemifanekisweni umsebenzi element omnye ngeendlela ezimbini, iphambene. Noko ke, isiseko umsebenzi Noko uchasaniso lomkhenkce nomlilo. Oku kuqinisekiswa buhlolwe ngokubanzi.

umbongo Pasternak kaThixo "Winter Night 'kwisitanza sokuqala unalo inkcaso ilandelayo:" kulo lonke ihlabathi, "yaye" ikhandlela ovuthayo. " Ebusika, Blizzard, kukubola ikhephu la makanyakazele hlala nathi imigca zokuqala ezimbini mbongo. element Cold apha ukumkanikazi "lonke ihlabathi," lonke ihlabathi, apho yonke into subordinated. Kwaye kuphela ikhandlela omnye ngobukroti esibhekene le kumkanikazi ikhephu, ngubani na nomsindo, zibangele ingcwangu yile.

Ophumelele?

Umsebenzi embhoxo "obephethwe" Pushkin inkcaso lomzabalazo oomoya ubomi kunye nendalo, imidaniso zasendle nokusingelwa namakhandlela, engumqondiso umphefumlo ohlalisa womntu. Noko ke, kukho isiphumo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ukuba iidemon Pushkin iboniswe uhlobo lweziqalelo, waphula kweelana Ezilahlekileyo umhambi, sijike sleigh wakhe, kukho sisibane sethemba, umlilo omncinane ngeke amandla zokugqibela zeemviwo zangaphandle. Esigaba wokugqibela ekuphindwa kuyo lokuqala: ". Ikhandlela livutha" "Melo lonke lwenyanga"

Eyona umbono wokuba umsebenzi

Sidlulisa uhlalutyo lwethu. umbongo Pasternak kaThixo "Winter Night" luphawulwa nento yokuba enye imigca ezimbini zokugqibela kwisitanza, kodwa hayi kuqala. Qaphela ukuba kwisitanza sokuqala uziva kungekho - zidibana ukususela infinity. Oku umgca ngaphantsi ngokuphinda igama elithi "itshayelwe". Umgca elandelayo iqala umbongo "Winter Night": "Blizzards bevuthela ezweni lonke ...". Ukuhlalutya oko, siphawula ukuba kwisitanza yokugqibela, ngokwahlukileyo kowokuqala, faka ixesha ecacileyo ( "Februwari"). Ukongeza, akusekho uphinda igama elithi "itshayelwe". Ngoko ke, akukho infinite ebusika storm, oko kokugqitywa.

"A ikhandlela kutshiswa" njengoko kumqolo lokugqibela ubanga ngoloyiso ithemba nobomi. Le umzabalazo, maxa wambi asifanelekanga, yehlabathi, igqibe ngoloyiso umthombo wokukhanya ecocekileyo, leyo ngobukroti waluthethelela unelungelo lokuphila. Uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi kanye longquzulwano izaqhwithi ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi, zombini ihlabathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. kuqamba thunzi nangokweemvakalelo umbala umbongo bakhonza ukuxela yayo. ukuqonda Ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo ukuya emsebenzini, ukuba umamele isandi amagama, unako ukuba inemibala kwaye eliqaqambileyo.

lobukhulu enkondlo "Winter ebusuku", iimpawu zayo

Pasternak wabhala umbongo "Winter Night" "yamandulo, konogumbe" (amagama Khodasevich) pentameter, ukucinga ngaphezu nje Umbala kakhulu emphefumlweni. Yintoni akukho nto ibitheni ngotywala, kubonakala? Pentameter chetyrehstopnym, zemveli ... Kodwa qaphelani 2 nd kunye th 4 umgca kwisitanza ngasinye. Ungase uphawule ukuba zimfutshane - 2 kuphela zokumisa. Kwi-1 kunye 3 imiqolo, koko, wasebenzisa imvano oyindoda, kwaye we2 -wezabaseTyhini 4.

Kakade ke, oku ngengozi. Imibala kwiplanga elimcambalala le mbongi, esinika ukukhanya kweemvakalelo imisebenzi iindlela zisetyenziswa. Imiqolo asisifutshane, khetha uchasaniso lomkhenkce nomlilo. Iba buqapheleke, ephawulekayo.

Admission imfanozandi

Nangona kunjalo, akukho kakubi nenkohlakalo. Negalelo kule imfanozandi yokwamkela (uphindaphindo "e", "l"). Le ndlela inika bhuqe lula zimfundiso. Sisiva yokukhalisa yikristale icicles, kodwa imvakalelo nobomi. Kwakhona kudlala i uchasaniso - njengobuchule eyenza ezichazayo kangaka Pasternak umbongo "Winter Night".

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa kwinkcazo yehlabathi lwangaphandle

Ithi isetyenziswe uchasaniso ukuba inkcazo behlabathi lwangaphandle, nto leyo enemibala emihle, onzima, bha બુલેટવાળી. In inkungu ngekhephu, "bonke kulahlekileyo". Kweli hlabathi ngokukhawuleza, enzonzobileni. Yena lula ukuqonda yonke uhlanga uncharacteristic kuye. Yaye inkcazelo kwihlabathi apho ngukumkani isibane, umbhali usebenzisa amagama ekhaya izinto, ilula - i "yezihlangu ezimbini", "isilingi", "iinyembezi", "njengomthwebeba", "isinxibo", "ukukhanya ebusuku", njl Apha. ezimnandi zokuba kunye cute, kodwa apha usenokuva zisaqhubeka belinye ilizwe, kukho mathandabuzo kunye nomzabalazo.

Ihlabathi engaphakathi lyrical

Ihlabathi ngaphandle kwalo mbongo, echazwa njalo kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Xa sihlalutya izibizo esetyenziswa imveliso, ukuba phantse bonke zinxulumene inkcazelo yakhe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kunzima ukucinga ihlabathi engaphakathi hero ombambazelayo le piece. Phantse nto kuthiwa ngalo, iya imivimbo kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Umfundi unokuthekelela kuphela malunga ekubeni iimvakalelo hero lyrical. Thaca kweli nqaku, uhlalutyo umbongo B. L. Pasternaka, "Winter Night" kuya kukunceda nale. Ukungena kulo ihlabathi yokomoya hero ombambazelayo kusenza sibonise nokucinga. Njengaye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi ombambazelayo Borisa Pasternaka, "Winter Night" iphawulwa ibe enamandla bulumko.

"Ubushushu isilingo"

"Ubushushu isilingo," ngokuqinisekileyo balihlutha umphefumlo hero lyrical. Le fever obufihlakeleyo, nto leyo ngenxa yesizathu esithile buthelekiswa nengelosi. Le isilingo, njengokuba sisazi, kuba lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa uSathana kunye isithunywa - iisimboli ze ngobumsulwa nokucoceka. Wabuya vice wabhalwa luphawu ntumbuluko - elithi "crosswise". It is a umlinganiselo ukudideka umphefumlo ombambazelayo, ngubani na ukuqonda na apho ezilungileyo kuyo inkohlakalo. isikhokelo kuphela, udiza kuphela ukuba i "isibane" yokomfuziselo, ukukhonza inqaba ithemba nokholo. Ukusuka hero kuxhomekeke ukuba kuya kuphuma okanye kuza kukhanya. Yiyo le ngongoma ukhokelela ekugqibeleni umbongo Pasternak kaThixo "Winter Night".

Uhlahlelo ukuba nakugqiba, kuba iimpawu eziphambili imveliso, siye ezichazwe. Sithemba ukuba le nkcazelo iye luncedo kuwe. A elide kakhulu yaye eneenkcukacha, uyakwazi ukuchaza lo mbongo "Winter Night" Pasternak. Uhlalutyo elipheleleyo umqala, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, siye saphawula usondeze umfundi kubonisa umsebenzi.