Syndrome ngkhlknga esithi: Ibangela, Iimpawu kunye Iindlela Treatment

Ngkhlknga kaThixo syndrome - isifo esinqabileyo ukuba inxulunyaniswa kwimveliso ngokugqithisileyo aldosterone kwi adrenal. Ngenxa yoko wokukhulisa inqanaba hormone iqatshelwe ukuphazamiseka yokujikeleza, excretory, iinkqubo kwimisipha ethukile.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala sifo kuchazwa ngo-1955. Nangona ugqirha ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngkhlknga ukuhlola esi sifo engaziwa ukuba lukhatshwa lwegazi zokunyanzelisa ukuhla kumanqanaba egazini potassium. amatyala kamva ezichazwe oogqirha ngaphezu kanye. Isifo igama wokuwonga elaa ngumphandi yokuqala - ngoko, ebhekisele wabonakala kwicandelo "Cohn syndrome".

Ngendlela, namhlanje zisephantsi kophando esebenzayo kwesi sifo, kwakunye khangela iindlela ngokupheleleyo ngonyango kunye nothintelo.

isifo ngkhlknga kunye kubangelwa

Ngelishwa, ezibangela izifo onjalo kumiselwa akusoloko. Noko ke, ukuhlukunyezwa uqhelekileyo amadlala adrenal umsebenzi ezinxulumene adenoma ummandla glomerular kula maqumrhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zakhiwo ingozi, ngoko kulula ukuba ukunyanga. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sifo isoloko ngakumbi olufunyanwa ngabantu abatsha, ingakumbi amabhinqa.

Imfundo kunye nokukhula nethumba ihamba i kuyondelelaniswe olongeziweyo aldosterone. waphula enjalo kuchaphazela imeko yonke eziphilayo. yezimbiwa umzimba Okokuqala aphazanyiswa, kwaze oko kwakhokelela tubule sezintso apho zinokukhuliswa ukufunxeka sodium kunye potassium zinomgutyulo ngaxeshanye. Ukunciphisa inani potassium umzimba kuchaphazela izintso imeko kwegazi.

syndrome ngkhlknga esithi: iimpawu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oogqirha baye bafumana amaqela amathathu eziphambili iimpawu, leyo azibonakali azibonakalisa kwizintso, yokujikeleza kunye neenkqubo dystrophy.

Umqondiso kakhulu ke lowo sifo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, nto leyo abakwazi ukumelana indlela eqhelekileyo lwegazi. ukwanda ziqhubeke awubonakalisi ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene. Izigulane ezikhala isiyezi kunye yintloko, ukutyhafa, isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Ngamanye amaxesha oko nablyudaetsya ukuhlasela tetany okanye nokuphuhlisa ukushwabana iyathamba. Kukho kwakhona buhlungu entliziyweni, rhoqo ukuhlaselwa isifuba, iphika umoya nkqu kuso nje emzimbeni. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, nto iphuhlisa ukusilela coronary okanye ventricular. Ngamanye amaxesha iphuhlisa ventricular hypertrophy ngasekhohlo.

uxinzelelo ephakamileyo nayo kuchaphazela imeko analyzer olubonakalayo - utshintsho fundus waphawula ukudumba le luvo optic, ukuncitshiswa acuity olubonakalayo (nokuba blindness).

Syndrome-ngkhlknga kukaThixo ngokuqhelekileyo kukhatshwa ukongezwa imveliso umchamo yemihla ngemihla - ngamanye amaxesha eli nani iilitha ezili-10.

Ngkhlknga engqondweni: isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezifanayo kunye nobume bempilo kufuneka ngoko nangoko ufune uncedo lonyango. Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulane kufuneka sidlule iisampulu umchamo kunye negazi. Ugqirha kwakhona lujongana inqanaba potassium negazi aldosterone, lisetyenziswa uxilongo kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela kuphela unyango yi uqhaqho. Ngexesha ukusebenza ngokwayo isuswe okanye ithumba ingozi okanye inxalenye enye uthinte adrenal.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, emva kokuba umsebenzi isigulane kufuneka balandele ngenyameko ukutya, agcine indlela yokuphila esempilweni kwaye bahlolwe rhoqo.