Ukukhohlela zintsholongwane: uhlobo wokukhutshwa, zokuhlela, isicelo

Ukhohlokhohlo - asinto sisifo ozimeleyo, kubangelwa iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezihlasela umthi tracheobronchial. Kwakhona ukhulule yomoya yencindi, phlegm, uthuli kunye namanye amaqumrhu amazwe abanjiswe emqaleni. Unyango le "sifo" kuxhomekeke kuhlobo imvelaphi yayo, kwezinye iimeko le izibonelelo ezaneleyo yesizwe, xa antibiotics ezintsonkothileyo ezimiselweyo abadala ukhohlokhohlo kwaye maxa wambi abantwana.

Kwezinye iimeko, elwa emiselweyo?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, unobangela ukhohlokhohlo inokuba yintsholongwane, kunye umonakalo ukuya kwingqula okanye noqhoqhoqho (umz, ikukukhalisa). Xa ngobuwena yesibini kuthatha i Ukhohlokhohlo zintsholongwane nto ngamampunge. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa emollients zendalo-based (neelekese nzima, ubisi nobusi, iti eengcambu). imithi enamandla kuphela akaphumelela ukuzisa isiqabu kulindeleke, kodwa kunokuba yingozi wesibindi, nesisu kunye namanye amalungu, unobangela dysbacteriosis kunye negazi. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba uthathe Ukhohlokhohlo zintsholongwane kuyimfuneko kuphela xa isizathu ukwenzeka kwayo ngokoyiswa iintsholongwane iphecana yokuphefumla neentsholongwane. Tracheitis, inyumoniya, unepleurisy, iphika - ayikho kuluhlu lonke izifo zemiphunga kunye flora bacteria. Ngokufuthi, kuphela uhlalutyo singakwazi ukubona yintoni na uhlobo le khohlo.

Unyango: elwa yokuhlelwa kwazo

Wabele antibiotics xa ukhohlela, amagqirha ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa susceptibility ezincinane zophendlo lwezifo lokuqamba iingoma zabo.

Ngokutsho kule inkalo amalungiselelo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi eziphambili:

1. Aminopetsilliny sisizekabani sokufa kwelungisa eziphilayo ukuphazamisana kweendonga zawo cell.
2. Tetracyclines anqanda protein yokuqaphela, ngaloo ndlela ukuyeka ukukhula iintsholongwane eziyingozi.
3. Macrolides ukumisa ukuyilwa iiproteni le ntsholongwane ngokwabo, iiseli zabo.
4. Fluoroquinol ukuvimba lokusekwa DNA ezincinane, esa entshabalalweni ngakumbi.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukhohlokhohlo zintsholongwane eyabelwe kuphela emva kocazululo enezityalo bacteria. Kufuneka wenze ntoni, ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, akunakubakho ukuyenza? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izigulane ezimiselweyo i zintsholongwane ukhohlokhohlo spectrum ngokubanzi amanyathelo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, emva konyango lufuneka ukuthatha izifundo ngokubuyiselwa microflora zomzimba.

Ifom imithi, nobubi babo bendlela

Antibiotics ziyafumaneka ngeendlela umthamo eziliqela, nganye eneyazo eziluncedo zalo nezingalunganga.

1. Tablets - elula ngokupheleleyo yaye indlela elula unyango, kodwa ezingafanelekanga abantu abanengxaki emathunjini kunye yingxaki idosi ichanekile.
2. Efrijini - luncedo kakhulu xa ukuphatha abantwana, kodwa ke kwakhona kuchaphazela iphecana zesisu.
3. Solutions - ezilawulwa ngenaliti, oko kuzisa ezinye kabi, kodwa bystrodeystvenny kwaye luyasebenza.

Kwakhona, le mithi ziveliswa ngohlobo suppositories, tsakisi, isipreyi, namafutha aqholiweyo kunye liniments, kodwa ezi fom ayenzelwanga ukunyanga ukhohlo-khohlo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba antibiotics - nto iyeza eqinile ukususela ezongezelekayo, kunye neziphumo zayo eyintsalela banokuba emzimbeni ixesha elide. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ukuba uthathe kubo kuphela kagqirha zonyango.