William Golding: biography, imisebenzi

William Golding - umbhali IsiNgesi kunye Nobel Prize, umbhali yenoveli odumileyo 'iNkosi Iimpukane. " Njengabo ababhali ezininzi, udumo kweza kuye kwaoko. Inoveli, apho kamva waba ethengwa, abavakalisi unqabe ixesha elide. Kodwa ke, ngenxa imiba zokomoya esisemgangathweni Golding wanikezela umsebenzi wakhe, iincwadi zakhe phezu par ngemisebenzi emihle le yamandulo IsiNgesi iprozi.

Esakhula

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa usapho utitshala, sinoMthetheleli ngeembono eziyinyani bulumko. Mother Golding inkxaso, nangona esebenzayo kakhulu, intshukumo British ezilwela amalungelo. Entsatsheni, kwagqitywa ngamxhelo kwagqitywa ukuba unyana unyanzelekile ukuba balandele ekhondweni likayise. Kwaye William, xa ukunyanzelisa abazali abathatha inxaxheba nenzululwazi yendalo. Kodwa umdla uncwadi kwimbali umbhali 'iNkosi Iimpukane "abanamava ukususela ebuntwaneni. Nangenxa ngomnyaka wokuqala ezindlwini zazo zekholeji Golding swi iincwadi shtudirovanie iincwadi kunye nembali yehlabathi lamandulo.

Eyokuqala imisebenzi yakhe imibongo. Njengoko izibongo umfundi ukuba lo mfana kakhulu ikuba ngaphezu ubuchule kakhulu. Noko ke, imisebenzi embalwa kwimibongo nangoku baba ayisashicilelwa.

emkhosini

Emva college, Golding waqhubeka izifundo zakhe e Oxford. Emva kokufumana idiploma lokuthweswa, wafundisa ifilosofi IsiNgesi. Indawo okhethekileyo ngobomi yombhali kuyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Inkonzo kwi Navy nezilungisiweyo utitshala IsiNgesi Outlook. Umnqweno abantu ukutshabalalisa ngohlobo lwazo, leyo ndayibonayo ngaloo minyaka, ukuba ndihluthwe kuye nawuphi inkolelo yokulunga umphefumlo womntu. Inzala kwiingxaki owayephila zentlalo, kwakunye nolwazi olunzulu lwenkcubeko namasiko ezizwe yamandulo ndakubumba uhlobo elikhethekileyo ukubalisa amabali.

I Nobel Prize

Ngowe-1983, umbhali wawongwa Prize Nobel. William Golding, ogama engobomi kwabunjwa phantsi kwempembelelo iziganeko ibalulekileyo ehlabathini kunye noluntu, wanikezela imisebenzi yabo iingxaki zabantu mihla, esebenzisa umfanekiso kunye nezifundo nangqondo. abagxekayo ukubhala yakhe ingqalelo ngokugqithiseleyo angabathembi ngaloo umbhali omnye athi: ". Le cha kum ngokwenza inzululwazi, imilinganiselo yokomoya, kwelinye icala, Sikhuthaza"

ukugxekwa

Nangona impumelelo jikelele kunye nabafundi, abahlalutyi babephakathi nabagxeki zoncwadi, ababekholelwa ukuba iinoveli ka Golding akukho isizathu engqondo sebali. Elinye ilungu le-Nobel labagwebi wala ukuvotela Golding, ziwugqala iprozi kuphela IsiNgesi. Njengoko le noveli odumileyo 'iNkosi Iimpukane ", kukho imbono iindlela yimizekeliso ukusebenza kuphela vitiate ngomxholo esisiseko phakathi nabagxeki zoncwadi.

"INkosi Iimpukane"

William Golding, ogama iincwadi ziye athengisa, izihlandlo eziliqela wathumela yesandla ye inoveli yakhe yokuqala ezahlukeneyo labavakalisi. Yaba kuphela emva mabini kwempumelelo wakwazi ukupapasha incwadi. Le noveli ibonisa iingxaki yoluntu, nto leyo allegorically thaca abafundi William Golding. "INkosi Iimpukane" - ibali kwamnandi abantwana abafikisayo abazifumana ngenxa yengozi enyukliya kwisiqithi eyintlango.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala, bantwana uyoliswa. Abazali ungekho. Ukuba bazimele ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukubanceda Musa ukungxama. Abantwana kufuneka bafunde ukuba ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima. Njengoko kuyo yonke indawo, bafumana inkokeli yabo. Ekuqaleni le mbaliso ezi elivisayo eqhelekileyo abantwana namhlanje. Kodwa ubomi baba nzima ngakumbi, kokukhona iba ukuziphatha kakubi. I inoveli umzekeliso yokomfuziselo, waphakamisa imiba ngemiba engxamisekileyo yezopolitiko nonqulo.

udumo

Ukunakanwa incwadi ayizange asenokungacaci kwangoku. Kodwa ukwandisa ukugxekwa wakhula kunye ingqalelo umdla abafundi bakhe. Namhlanje i "iNkosi Iimpukane" yinkqubo lika-uncwadi IsiNgesi kwikholeji. Ngokutsho inqaku komnye kwiimpapasho kakhulu ohloniphekileyo kwaye zindala, inoveli Golding yeyona imisebenzi engcono ngolwimi IsiNgesi kwinkulungwane edluleyo.

uthando olukhulu abafundi bafuna Golding inoveli "iNkosi Iimpukane" emva kokuba zikhutshiwe movie efanayo.

eminye imisebenzi

Emva ukuqaphela abafundi kunye nabagxeki inoveli yakhe Golding eziphambili wemka zokufundisa elungileyo. Iminyaka yokuqala emva kokupapashwa "yiNkosi iimpukane," yena wayesebenza kwezinye ziingceba. Le ncwadi elandelayo yi umbhali IsiNgesi waba inoveli "Ifa". Abanye azinampembelelo umsebenzi yombhali HG Wells waba, ingakumbi kumsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye journalistic, "Imizobo zembali." I '' esikhundleni Golding usebenzisa isakhiwo sebali zembali zokwenza ifreyimi naye uhlobo adventure, ukudibanisa, Kakade ke, iinjongo kumnandi.

Ukususela esibayeni kweenoveli William Golding nayo kuvelile "Pincher Martin", "Welani Free," "Spire". Phakathi imisebenzi kamva - "iincwadi kuqondakale", "endhawini".

William Golding wafa ngo-1993. Ngaphezu konyaka yena enesifo somdlavuza. Kodwa imbangela yokufa ndamelwa yintliziyo.