UThomas Malory: A Biography, ubuchule

Thomas Malory - mbhali IsiNgesi. Xa iinoveli lombhali, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, wegqitha nje IsiNgesi kuMbindi Ages imibala. Eli nqaku inika inkcazo emfutshane iincwadi ezabhalwa Tomas Melori "zhang d'Arthur" kunye nabanye.

biography

Umbhali kweenoveli yembali malunga uKumkani Arthur behlelo intsapho endala yeengcungcu. Kwiminyaka 1444-1445 Tomas Melori zimelwe kwisiphaluka kwiPalamente yaseBritani.

Xa ekwindla ka-1462 kwenzeka ngoMatshi ukuya Northumberland. Ngeli senzo zomkhosi Earl of Warwick eyeke ukuya Lancastrian. UMallory kulandela umzekelo wakhe. Kamva, igama lakhe yaqukwa kuluhlu lwe Lancaster. Noko ke, kabini-Thomas Malory wanqanyulwa kolu luhlu obekekileyo.

Ulwazi malunga nobomi iqhawe eli nqaku kancinane. Ababhali-mbali ziye zagqiba ukuba umbhali weencwadi ngoKumkani Arthur - Knight of Newbold Revel, ochithe iminyaka engaphezu kwama amabini entolongweni. Xa ndiqukumbela, waba kunye iziphazamiso ezimbalwa. Emva kokukhululwa elandelayo ndabanjwa kwakhona amacala.

indalo

Abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba phantse yonke imisebenzi umbhali IsiNgesi badalwa entolongweni. indalo zabo ngendlela ethile iye ibekwe Thomas Malory.

iincwadi:

1. "Ibali kaKumkani Arthur."
2. "The Story of ukumkani Arthur kunye noMlawuli noLukiyo."
3. "Ukufa Arthur".

Eminye imisebenzi ezintlanu enikelwe kwezinye engumfuziselo ohlanga. Kweenoveli, leyo, ukuba ikhonkxwa, wadala Tomas Melori, kodwa ke mnye olusekelwe phezu komthombo IsiNgesi. Xa ubhala Ezinye umbhali babekhetha abanakuxhomekeka French zokulwa.

Iimpawu iprozi

Umbhali IsiNgesi wasebenzisa amabali imisebenzi ephakathi. "Korol Artur" Thomas Malory ndabhala isimbo owayephila ngakumbi. Kwakunye nezinye izidalwa zakhe. UMallory kunqunyulwa esibalisayo, yahlulwe amabali amancinci.

Xa iincwadi zakhe kukho zombini bubuciko uyindumasi kunye vivacity ulwimi IsiNgesi. Oku igalelo elibalulekileyo kuluncwadi UMallory. Wanika ifomu compact ngakumbi ibali eyaziwa-kakuhle. Iimpawu romance - artsy uhlobo isintaksi, phraseology buciko. Ezi mpawu uphawu indlela uThomas Malory - ingqibelelo, elubala.

Umbhali Creative kwinkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu de banesifo zenkulungwane yokugqibela, oko encinane kwaziwa naphakathi literati. Ngowe-1936, umbhalo wakhe yafunyanwa kwithala leencwadi kwenye yeedyunivesithi British zenzululwazi. Kuphela emva ukugxekwa iziganeko baqala ukufunda zobugcisa amanani okuyimfihlakalo kangaka le ncwadi, njengoko Thomas Malory.

"Ukufa Arthur": Isishwankathelo

Xa iincwadi uThomas Malory niyinikele amavo Celtic, amabali amagqwirha kunye nakoosiyazi. iintsomi zimanyene kunye namabali nobomi babantu ngokwenene okhoyo.

Amaqhawe ethi "Ukufa Arthur" - hayi nje amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini. Le ncwadi ibalisa ubomi apho nomkhafuli merlin, iintombi ichibi Dominion, kwabazinwele UIsolde kunye nabanye abalinganiswa ephakathi enkulukazi.

Le mveliso luqala ixesha xa uyise uArthur wayeselula yaye uthando Igraine. Eli bhinqa nomfazi iNkosana yaseCornwall. Okumiselwe Arthur indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa benza umlingo merlin. Wizard wanceda uyise aphumelele esandleni sokumkani elizayo oyintanda. Apho nomkhafuli, Noko ke, wamisela imeko. Merlin kwafuneka simthatha umntwana, nto leyo eza kuzala Igraine.

Ukuqala inoveli "Ukufa Arthur" embhoxo ibali zakudala fairytale. Unyana kakumkani wayinyusa kude abazali ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa emva kokufa kuthatha etroneni, ngaphezu, Kakade, zibangele ingcwangu nabagxeki yindlalifa.

Mordred

Ngenye imini lo kumkani uselula edibana intombazana na udade wayo. Malunga nomini Arthur akazi. Ukumkani owayo uthandana. Bona babe nonyana Mordred. Ukuyo merlin ityhila umfundi wakhe efihlakeleyo ukuzalwa kwakhe. Ukusuka apho nomkhafuli Korol Artur kwakhona ukuva uqikelelo elingcangcazelisayo; yena kartel bakhe kufa ezandleni Mordred.

merlin

Noko ke, benza umlingo odumileyo bafe ngenxa yomsindo. Merlin owayo uthandana omnye umkhonzazana Lady of the Lake. Warlock intombazana okruqulayo, waba kwanyanzeleka ukuba ngobuqhetseba kuwenza ube emqolombeni omlingo. bemi Login of kwamachibi ivale ilitye. Merlin uyafa.

Arthur, elingumthombo, onilwelayo phezu zamehlo, bokwenza uqulukubhode. Le ncwadi ichaza i imfazwe phakathi Tristamom ne Lancelot. Igcina umdlalo sokubeka. Ke umbhali ubalisa ibali uthando Tristama ezintle UIsolde.

Lancelot

Apho sithetha malunga izenzo uzukileyo wendala i Knights, kufuneka nakanjani ithunyelwe Grail oyiNgcwele. Kule ncwadi, uThomas Malory ubambelele indebe Lancelot. Nangona kunjalo, le ndebe engcwele ukufumana babungelulanga. Kwakhona endleleni Lancelot nabakhafuli ingaqhelekanga, hocus umxube wakhe, intombi eyintombi, owayo uthandana naye. Ngenxa maqhinga eentshaba kunye nabalandeli nentshutshiso knight kwi yayisecicini yobomi nendlela yokufa. Lancelot waphilisa wabulela kukumkani peres - nguyise intanda yakhe.

Ngumfazi Arthur - Guinevere. Ukumkanikazi kuthinjwa, ukusuka apho kunokwenzeka ukusihlangula Lancelot. Emva kokuba kukhululwe Guinevere intanda yakhe iba knight onesibindi. Korol Artur, Kakade ke, ufumana malunga lokungcatsha waza wayalela ukuba abohlwaye zombini. Ngelo xesha Malory incwadi uTshawe izenzo efanayo ngomoya inkohlakalo ephakathi. Uyalela ukuba angawutshisi yomfazi okrexezayo ngomlilo.

Lancelot ukhulula Guinevere kwakhona ekufeni. Yena asibeke kwi lock, kodwa (hayi ngaphandle inxaxheba upopu) ingena mvano phakathi kokumkani knight. Lancelot ibuyisela queen siphelekwa osemthethweni. Arthur uxolela imbuka wathumela umkhosi wakhe ukuba eFransi.

Xa engekho Mordred usebenzisa amandla. Emva kokubuyela imikhosi Arthur Dover idabi iqala. Mordred uyafa. Arthur wafumana amanxeba ofayo. Emva kokufa kukaKumkani Guinevere uya eMonastri, apho naye afe kungekudala. Ilizwe ngoku balawulwa unyana ka Cadore - Constantine.