Umbhali Russian Natalia Ilyin: biography kanye photo

(. 1914-1994 gg) Ilina Natalya Iosifovna - eyaziwa umbhali Russian nentatheli, nombhali imisebenzi buqu, kubomi apho macala mabini malunga zehlabathi united kunzima: East and West. Umfazi emangalisayo - umzekelo ocacileyo we bayahlelwa omnye wabantu Russian, saa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngokuthanda iimeko ngenkohlakalo.

Biography okuphendula Ilina

Natalia Ilyin wazalwa-19 Meyi 1914 ngo- Simbirsk (Russia). Umama wakhe Elena Dmitrievna Voeykova wathetha iilwimi ezininzi, sele zokuguqula efundisa. Pope Joseph S. wayeligosa sofuzo yomkhosi wamanzi, owaphumelela i-St Petersburg Marine lweSizwe, yaba mxhasi azinikele lwentshukumo White. Nomkhulu - War of 1812 hero konyaka, utatomkhulu - intatheli umphengululi ngobuqu nye, ibe umalume wakhe - esiphambili odumileyo, umhlobo nogxa D. Mendeleev kunye Yu Shokalski.

Ngowe-1920, le ntsapho kwanyanzeleka ukuba kwamanye amazwe enkulu ngelo xesha, "Russian" kwisixeko China - Harbin. Kukho intombazana wafumana imfundo yekhethelo, ukufunda kwi-Institute of Sciences Oriental and Commercial. Ngelo xesha Natalia ubesoloko ethatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezenziwa esikolweni idrama ezidolophini.

iminyaka emininzi yokuphila e China

Unakho esikolweni, wafudukela Shanghai, apho waqalisa ukusebenza kwiphephandaba emigre i "Shanghai Zarya". satires bakhe, kuxhotyiswa enoburharha ezichuliweyo, ezithoba kakuhle ijolise, eyapapashwa okokuqala phantsi elabo Miss Peng. Ezi inqaku satirical ngokunyanisekileyo ukuchaza umfanekiso kanye nobomi kukrakra babantu Russian e Harbin kunye Shanghai. Emva koko Natalia kunye noogxa eziliqela kwasekwa iphephandaba ngeveki "Shanghai market"; yena ingqalelo umbhali ngokwakhe - kwaba uhlelo mnandi kwizihloko imini. Umsebenzi on kwiphephandaba, ngaphandle Ilyina, kuyo naziphi Russian, ekwakukho phakathi umhlobo wakhe A. Vertinsky.

Ngenxa kuhlaselwa waseUSSR, Germany Natalia Ilyin waba sinikezele ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuya mood izwe. "Shanghai market" weza ubutshaba evulekileyo nxamnye uso imibutho emigrant kunye nokushicilelwa, watshutshiswa ngamapolisa ahlala ukusebenza ngo-1941. Izincoko ngobomi eTshayina, apho Natalia Ilyin iminyaka engama-27, iqokelelwe kule ncwadi "Ngamanye amehlo," epapashwe ngo-1946. Ukususela ngoko, Ukugaywa azikhange, yaye ngalo mzuzu le ncwadi lwepaki. izwe labo - Russia - Natalia abamkhumbulanga baze babuyele apha kuphela ngo-1947.

Molweni, Russia! Umbhali Ilina Natalya

EMoscow waba yokumisa olandelayo izityebi yakhe, ezele ngamava amatsha kunye uhambo angenakulibaleka yobomi. Kwikomkhulu, ngesindululo uKonstantin Simonov, yena ababhalise engekho kwi- Institute yoncwadi ogama emva Gorky. Oku kwavula indlela ingqesho yobungcali umsebenzi wokubhala. Wasitshintsha istayile sakhe lwamanqaku satirical ukuba lubandakanye mazwi pro-eSoviet kunye babebona ngobomi eSoviet. Ukongeza, uNatalia Ilyin wakubona kufanelekile ukuba phantsi ephepheni ubomi babo, ukuze ngokungafaniyo ubomi abemi abaqhelekileyo Soviet.

Eli bhinqa liselula waqalisa ukubhala inoveli ngokuphila "Ukubuya" undoqo kukugcina bayahlelwa enzima amazwe. Ngapha koko, kutheni na ekufikelelwa kwilizwe lasemzini, konke oko zexeshana kunye nezima, wakha phezu kwentlabathi kwaye kuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi yomoya. In ekuthinjweni nawe - indoda ngaphandle yokundwendwela, i-izinga yesibini yaye ngokufuthi ndithotyiwe. Le yokuqala kumazwe Russian angaphandle, ebhalwe umzekelo amava yakhe, iye yabangela umdla wokwenene phakathi readers.

Ubuchule Ilyina - zisikhumbuza ngokucacileyo ukuba ubomi bunexabiso, ukusuka apho akuyomfuneko ukukhanyela: ukuzithemba, inkululeko ngaphakathi, ukunyaniseka kunye nengqiqo. Ethetha ngembali yentsapho yakhe amanene, kanye ithoni umbhali ukubhala wawongwa umfundi ulibele ingqondo nezithethe ezendeleyo koongqondo Russian kunye nenkcubeko.

Athandwa okuphendula Ilina

emva "Khrushchev nobudlelwane", popularity Wide ukuya Ilina xa oolindixesha bethatha baqalisa ukuprinta, satires ayo abuhlungu nehlekisayo ukugculela iinkqubo ezimbi zoncwadi noluntu ubomi ( "amathayara oluthandabuzekayo", "psychosis Car", "Belogorsk inqaba", "Tales nasemahlathini Bryansk "," Birthday Party ").

Ilina Natalya Iosifovna (ifoto Russian sempilo cm. Ngaphezu) waphawulwa ekufikeni zendalo isigqebelo lwengqondo, waba ingqiqo elungileyo uburharha, ukuhleka ngokwabo. Nge hilarious, sobukhalipha madcap kulula ukwenza iintshaba, ngokungafaniyo abaninzi wabhala malunga engenangqondo kunye engenangqondo loqoqosho eSoviet, malunga laliphakathi nje "unobhala" uncwadi. Njengoko umntu simahla, uNatalia waphila ngokuvisisana isazela kabani. Xa ubomi ukubalisa emangalisayo kunye lokuxoxa umdla: banokuqonda, kulula, elibukhali.

Books Ilina okuphendula

Ngowe-1960, umbhali satirical waqalisa awiselwe iincwadi ezahlukeneyo: "Yonke into ebhalwe", "Ukuhleka - kukho umbandela onzulu," "iibhodi ezikhanyayo", "Into ethile akaneliseki". It parodies, apile kunye shinyi, wayekuthanda ukufunda ngokuvakalayo Korney Chukovsky, yaye ngovuyo Twardowski ziprintwe satires brilliant kwi "Yehlabathi Elitsha." isebenza Ilyina epapashwe iimagazini "Crocodile" yaye "Youth" nalo esebenzayo.

Iindlela nokwenzeka Ilina Natalia Iosifovny

Umbhali Russian Ilina Natalya Iosifovna akayigcina kwidayari, kodwa iminyaka emininzi ukuba wenze amanqaku ikhalenda desktop, into ungxamile, libhalwe makabhale usongwe kwifolda eyodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye okuqulethwe iidayari enikwe kule ncwadi, kodwa imibhalo esisiseko kuhlala lushicilelwe. Kwincwadi lokugqibela memoirs 'Iindlela ngalo, "umbhali ekhankanya ishwangusha enzima aseBrithani Russian, bedinga Shanghai wave olululo, ubukrakra ekuthinjweni ukubuyiswa uvuyo.

Lyrical ukubhala Indlela le yezinto uncedo bazive emanzini enye Ummiselo ezahlukeneyo zabantu, wadibana Nataley Ilinoy phezu kwiindlela zobomi. Kulula ukufunda, oku esibonakala incasa enkulu kunye nesabelo enkulu self-indida. Iinkcazelo of the amaqhawe le ncwadi echanileyo ulutshekishe ngenyameko enkulu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zitampu kunye artificiality.

iimpawu ezibalulekileyo umbhali Russian

Umbhali Ilina Natalya Iosifovna wayekuthanda nendalo. Yaba ubomi bakhe: jikelele kunye zobuqu, ezihlekisayo, kukrakra, kunye yokuphila zizinziswe. Umbhali wayenomdla bayahlelwa kwabantu ezahlukeneyo: ezithandwayo kunye ayaziwa, kwaye ayilunganga kakhulu, abadala kunye abaselula, abahlobo abadala kunye abakhweli random. Ngenxa lula ukuya ukunxibelelana nabantu, yaba yeyokuqala wolula isandla sakhe. Phakathi abahlobo bakhe, ababhali kunye namagcisa, ndadibana abaninzi abadumileyo. Natalia Ilyin wawagxotha ngumhlobo ekukruqulayo Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy, Aleksandrom Vertinskim, Korney Chukovsky. Kubomi bentsapho, uNatalia avuyiswe Aleksandrom Reformatskim - yolwimi obalaseleyo Russian.