Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin, nokuba ibali labo uthando

Enoba yayiyintoni na, kodwa Pushkin ukuthetha ngonaphakade. Loo nto yenza kanye loo mfo owayesoloko ixesha lokuba "lemveli". Kodwa ke eli xesha kufuneka ibattery umxholo othi "Anna Kern, Pushkin: ibali uthando". Ezi ubudlelwane ukuhlala uyabubona bonke, ukuba umbongo hayi intekenteke ngokweemvakalelo "Ndikhumbula umzuzu omangalisayo", elingcwele Anna Petrovna Kern nezibhaliweyo yimbongi ngo-1825 eSt Michael ngexesha elubhacweni lwakhe. Nini kwaye njani wayedibene Pushkin and Kern? Ibali uthando, Noko ke, bajika phandle pretty twisisaka nezingaqhelekanga. intlanganiso yabo yokuqala kwenzeka Olenins cabin abatheni ngo-1819 e-St Petersburg. Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

Anna Kern, Pushkin: ibali uthando

Anna wayesisalamane nabemi Trigorskoe, Osipov-Ngcuka usapho, bonke abamelwane kwi Pushkin St. Michael - igama generic wembongi. Kanye xa imbalelwano kunye nomzala wakhe, wathi leyo fan enkulu kwisihobe Pushkin. La mazwi zifikelele imbongi, yena nomdla, kwaye kwileta yakhe eya imbongi AG Rodzyanko ubuza Kern, ogama lakhe kwindawo yakhe, nangaphandle, uAna umhlobo wakhe omkhulu kakhulu. Rodzianko ngendlela playful ukuya Pushkin wabhala impendulo, kule mbalelwano ukudlala friendly wajoyina Anna, yena begqibile ukubhala ileta namagama ambalwa isigqebelo. Pushkin wayeyithanda le size wabhalela kuyo nendlela yokuncoma ezimbalwa, lo gama kugcinwe engaphucukanga, ilizwi playful. Zonke iingcinga zam ngalo mba, wavakalisa kumbongo wakhe "To Rodzyanko".

Kern nditshatile, yaye Pushkin engazi naye ubume bomtshato ndonwabe kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa Kern, Pushkin wayengenguye angathabatheki esibulalayo, kuba loo nto, waza yena kuye.

Anna Kern: Family

Xa igama lakhe Intombi leyo Anna Poltoratskaya ubuhle blonde amehlo cornflower-blowu. Kwiminyaka 17, ngoko satshata ekubaleni jikelele kunyaka-52 ubudala, kukho nxaxheba kwemfazwe kunye uNapoleon. Anna athobele iminqweno kayise, kodwa umfazi wakhe into into akalithandanga, kwaye nkqu nofele umphefumlo walo yena wabhala kwidayari yakhe. Xa umtshato ke wayeneentombi ezimbini, ukumkani Alexander I wavakalisa umnqweno ukuba owayemele womnye kubo.

Kern. Pushkin

Anna - i ubuhle engenakuphikwa, etsala ingqalelo amagosa amaninzi nesibindi, olunye undwendwe rhoqo ekhayeni labo. Njengoko umfazi waba funny kakhulu yaye uyathandeka kwincoko, ukuba uwaphule nabo esebenza.

Xa Anna Kern, kuqala Pushkin wadibana inyamakazi umakazi wakhe, jikelele oselula sele abe sisiqalo iinoveli random kunye uxhulumaniso okwethutyana. Imbongi akazange enze naliphi na ingcamango phezu kwakhe, kwaye ngaxa ethile ekrwada bokungabi nazintloni. Anna soko ngoko nangoko, waza watsala ingqalelo yakhe okucengacengayo, kunkqangazwa kusithiwa, into efana: "?! Ngaba umntu kuhle kangaka"

Intlanganiso eSt Michael

Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin kwaye kwakhona wadibana xa Alexander Pushkin wathunyelwa kwilifa lakhe lokuzalwa Mikhailovskoye. Yayilixesha kakhulu ekruqulayo kwaye ndililolo kuye, emveni kokuba nengxolo Odessa, yena Kwandicaphukisa nabaziphatha batyumke. "Poetry usihlangule kum, mna umphefumlo evusiwe" - wayeya ukubhala kamva. Yaba ngeli xesha ayikwazanga bamkelekile ngaphezulu kwenye ngemihla July 1825 ngo Trigorskoye weza kutyelela izalamane zabo Kern. Pushkin oku wonwabe kakhulu, waba kuye okwethutyana kwavela ukukhanya. Xa uAna wayesele fan enkulu wembongi, yena wayelangazelela kumkhawulela kwakhona baza bambetha ubuhle babo. Imbongi bamthomalalisa nguwo, ingakumbi emva kokuba ngengqondo iculwa ithandwa ngexesha le romance "Ubusuku uphefumlayo entlakohlaza."

Umbongo for Anna

Anna Kern ebomini Pushkin kwindawo umzuzwana waba Ndithelekelele, abune, ephefumlelwe, enzonzobila kuye ngebhaqo. Lichukumisekile, ngoko nangoko uthatha ebuhlanti kwaye wayingcwalisa umbongo wakhe, "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo."

Ukususela memoirs ka Kern kukodwa kuthetha ukuba ngokuhlwa ngosuku kaJulayi 1825, emva kokuba kudliwe Trigorskoye, bonke wagqiba ukutyelela eSt Michael. crew ezimbini betha endleleni. Kwenye kubo mna ndisiya PA Osipova kunye nonyana wakhe Alekseem Vulfom, omnye A. N. Vulf, umzala wakhe Anna Kern Pushkin. Le mbongi, njengangaphambili, athobekile kwaye unembeko.

Yaba ntle iqela ngosuku olulandelayo Kern kwafuneka ukuba ahambe Riga. Pushkin beza kuthi ndlela-ntle kusasa, wamngenisa kuye ikopi enye izahluko Onegin. Yaye wafumana umbongo yanikezelwa kuye phakathi sheets kwabangalukileyo, bayifunde baze baqalisa ukubeka kwibhokisi isipho sakhe zemibongo, njengoko Pushkin wabamba Bacinga yaye akazange afune ukunika. Le ukuziphatha imbongi uAna akazange aqonde.

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, lo mfazi wamnika umzuzu ulonwabo, mhlawumbi wabuyela ebomini.

ubudlelwane

Kubalulekile kule nkalo ukuqaphela ukuba Pushkin ngokwakhe akazange acinge ukuba namava nemvo uthando Kern. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba izipho kubafazi ngokuba nobubele kwabo nokuthantamisa kunye nothando. Kwileta eya Anna Nikolaevna Wolfe, wabhala ukuba uthando imibongo wabhala lukhulu, kodwa uthando eyayinalo Anna apho, kungenjalo bekuya kuba nomona kuye Alekseyu Vulfu, ababephila ubabonisa zakhe.

B. Tomaszewski waphawula ukuba flash ngokuqinisekileyo ebangel 'imvakalelo phakathi kwabo, yakhonza umfutho yokubhala wobugcisa enkondlo. Mhlawumbi Pushkin yena, wamnika ukuba Kern ngequbuliso wacinga malunga yokuba kunokubangela ukutolikwa lobuxoki, yaye ke ngoko ngokungafaniyo ngokwentshukumisa yakhe. Kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ngokuqinisekileyo lo mzuzu ngokugqithiseleyo Ana Kern. Pushkinskaya line yokuqala "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo" kuhlale elikroliweyo kwi ilitye lakhe. Lo mbongo wenza ngokwenene kuye igqala.

link

Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin babele, kodwa akwaziwa ukuba ezithile yonxulumano zabo elizayo. Ulishiye ekunye neentombi zakhe e Riga kwaye idlala ukuba imbongi ukubhala iileta kuye. Wabhala ke kuye, baye basinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, ngolwimi isiFrentshi. Akukho ndawana iimvakalelo ezinzulu kuzo akazange umkhondo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba isigqebelo kwaye derisive, kodwa ubuhlobo kakhulu. Imbongi akazange abhale ukuba "ubuhle olunyulu" (ubudlelwane baye bafudukela kwenye isigaba), kwaye ithi "wethu sifebe baseBhabhiloni Anna Petrovna."

indlela nxi

Anna Kern, Pushkin kunye nexesha elandelayo wabona kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngowe-1827, xa umyeni wakhe aye eSt Petersburg ngaphezu unobangela nokuhleba amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu.

Kern, kunye nodade wabo kunye noyise emva kokuba sifudukele eSt Petersburg iya kuba kuhlala endlwini apho Pushkin wadibana kuqala ngo-1819.

Olu suku bachitha ngokupheleleyo Elucweyweni Pushkin kunye noyise. Anna ayikwazanga ukufumana amazwi sibe novuyo yokuhlangana kunye naye. Kwathi, mhlawumbi, ndingenalo uthando, kodwa uthando enkulu yabantu, kunokutshiseka. Kwileta sana Pushkin ngokuphandle bhala ukuba enye yezi ntsuku Walala Kern.

NgoDisemba 1828, Pushkin wadibana ezixabisekileyo wakhe uNatalie Goncharova, baphila iminyaka 6 sitshatile, yena wayeza kuzala abantwana abane. Ngowe-1837, uya Pushkin babulawa Kungquzulwano.

inkululeko

Anna Kern ekugqibeleni bakhululwe kwiqhina lomtshato, xa umyeni wakhe wafa ngo-1841. Ewela uwathanda ngodaba Alexander Markov Vinogradski, naye ke umzala wakhe wesibini. Naye, uza kukhokela ubomi bentsapho cwaka, nangona yena ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi 20.

Anna iza kubonisa ileta kunye umhobe Pushkin njenge oyidingayo Ivan Turgenev, kodwa kwanyanzeleka imeko uludwayi ukuba athengise kubo engange ntlanu ngentloko.

Omnye emva komnye, intombi yakhe uya kufa. Yena uya kuhamba kwiminyaka Pushkin 42 yaye uya kuhlala memoirs bakhe umfanekiso ocacileyo wembongi, ngubani, wakholelwa, ngokwenene mntu zange wayemthanda.

Enyanisweni, kwaye kungacaci lowo Anna Kern ebomini Pushkin bakhe. Imbali ubudlelwane phakathi madoda mabini, phakathi leyo moya ube yintlantsi, banika ihlabathi omnye imibongo ezintle, eziphambili izinto ezinqwenelwa anikelwe inzwakazi, owayekade kuphela izibongo Russian.

ngenxa

Emva kokufa imbongi Pushkin kunye nokufa unina Kern akazange ukuphazamisa nolwalamano olusondeleyo nentsapho yakhe. uyise imbongi kaThixo, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, kukho lilolo yondele emva kokufa umfazi wakhe, wabhalela Anna Petrovna begubha iileta ngentliziyo yaye bafuna ukuhlala naye, "kwiminyaka yokugqibela buhlungu."

Wafa e Moscow iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokufa komyeni wakhe - ngo-1879. Naye yena wahlala iminyaka 40 Uyiphatha kakuhle, kungabi wagxininisa ukuguquguquka kwakhe.

Angcwatywa kwidolophana Anna Prutnya kufuphi nedolophu kwiphondo Torzhok yaseTver. Unyana wabo Alexander emva kokufa kwabazali bakhe wazibulala.

UMzalwan ' Pushkina Lev Sergeevich kwakhona abazahluleleyo vesi yakhe, wazifunda Pushkin ukusuka kwimemori xa badibana ngo-1827. It yaqala ngala mazwi: "njani na ukufumana uphambene."

Kwi ingqwalasela othi "Pushkin and Kern: ibali uthando" eso sibe nokuzaliswa. Njengoko libonakele, Kern uyotywe onke amadoda Pushkin usapho, abalunganga ngokuyinqaba wanikezela buvela yayo.