Vsevolod Vishnevsky - nesazi abanethemba

Ngokubanzi, nangona, kwaye ukugxeka urhulumente yonke kunye neminye imirhumo Soviet, kodwa imbali yethu, kunye nemfuneko ukuzoba izifundo kuyo. Kodwa ngelo xesha zobuqhawe ngokwenene. uvusiwe kangakanani abantu ezinkulu ngokwenene namaqhawe, namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo, abakulungele ukunika nanini na umzuzu ubomi babo! Kakade ke, eli lizwe yaphinda yakhiwa, yaye abaninzi ezoyikekayo kwenzeke, kodwa oko kwenzeka kakhulu yaye zikhuthaza. Yiloo malunga omnye ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezinjalo - Vsevolod Vishnevsky - ngakumbi kuza kuxoxwa. Oku eSoviet umbhali, umbhali, umbhali nentatheli, uye wadala ngaphezu wobugcisa zoncwadi.

Vsevolod Vishnevsky: biography. Family, Childhood

Umbhali wazalelwa December 8 kunyaka 1900 ayikho nje naphi na, kodwa kwintsapho yezikhulu eSt Petersburg. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uyise wakhe, Vitaliy Petrovich Vishnevsky, yaba labucala unocanda komhlaba kunye engineer enkulu. Igama kaMama Anna Alexandrovna (Golovacheva). Vsevolod wafundiswa St. Petersburg yokuzilolonga №1. izifundo ozithandayo yakhe Russian ulwimi, imbali kunye nokwakheka kwaso.

Xa isikolo sakhe igrama yakhe ngelo xesha umhleli we "baphuma phantsi kwedesika." Ukusuka wayesemncinane baqeqeshwe ukuba sigcine idayari (kwixesha elizayo le ndaba luncedo kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala).

umsebenzi Publishing

Ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi wayeqhelene umsebenzi wokuprinta nokupapasha, njengoko endlwini apho babehlala bafakwa izindlu ezimbini yoshicilelo. Wayesazi ukuba abasebenzi ukumenywa inkwenkwe kuye. Nkqu uyise wayefuna ukuba ukudala iphephancwadi ephethe ekhaya yonke imisebenzi wokulungiselela.

Kungekudala emva yeHlabathi Okokuqala, eRashiya liya badl sisiphithiphithi. Young hot elinesine elivisayo Vsevolod Vishnevsky wazidiliza wabaleka ngqo ngaphambili nje ntliziyo ukuba kwindlu inkwenkwe lwe kwiBaltic Fleet. Waba efanele zemfazwe waza waba doyen ingqondo, wada wakwazi ukufumana amabhaso ezifana "George Cross" kunye iimbasa ezimbini "Kuba Courage".

Le mvukelo kunye revolution

njani na kusinda kwimvukelo inkunzi Petrograd. Iqale October Revolution. Waye wajoyina i-iiBolsheviks yaye ngoko nangoko baya phambi imfazwe. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso womelele njani le ngcinga socialism kufuneka sihambe a onencula zakhe.

Ngowe-1918 Vishnevskiy Vsevolod Vitalevich waye wacela ijoni kwi squad 1 Coast. Ngowe-1919, loo ukhonza gunner enqanaweni 'Vanya-Communist "iVolga wayenothotho, ngoko - a gunner umatshini oololiwe vehicles" Kommunar "yaye" esibi ".

Wisniewski - umbhali

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala zoncwadi wapapasha kwiphephandaba "oluBomvu Black Sea." Emva koko waqala ngendlela ebanzi imisebenzi yakhe yokudala.

Wada waqala ukwenza eMoscow phambi kokuba uluntu yiSoviet, apho ukufunda idayari yakhe (umxholo yachithwa inkonzo wenqanawa "Ocean", kuba ke wafundisa umcimbi olwandle).

udumo kaZwelonke wazisa umdlalo "I Horse Lokuqala" (1929). Ngenxa yomsebenzi "Sivela Kronstadt" yena iincwadi ezinkulu. Ke kwakukho nezinye, yobuciko akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi. Phakathi kwazo kukho imisebenzi wabalasela ezifana "Intlungu Nethemba" kunye "I kuthathwe Last" (1933). Ngo-1939, yena wayesebenza njenge imfazwe eMbombela "PRAVDA" phephandaba. Ngoko (ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukususela 1941 ukuya 1942), ke usesikhundleni "Banner" umhleli. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, wasebenza phezu documentary enkulukazi "War". Wisniewski wafa February 28, 1951 eMoscow.

Ngowe-1936, ngokutsho meko Vishnevsky wadutyulwa efanayo ifilimu "We Are ukusuka Kronstadt" kumlawuli Efim Dziganom. udumo lakhe nje omkhulu, yaye ofana kuphela ukuba of "Chapaev" bazalwana Vasilyev. Ukupenda amukeleke loncwadi kunye eqondisa ukugxekwa ezininzi (nkqu Eisenstein, lidubule i tape "inqanawa" Potemkin "", waphawula ukuba umboniso wahamba ngesimbo oyindumasi cinema Soviet).

Wisniewski - utshaba

Njengoko kuvela, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba Wisniewski nje kuphela wenza nje umbhali, kodwa wayeselapho mhlalutyi angabathembi. Yintoni akumangalisi kukuba abachasi bakhe baqalisa ukuqiqa Zoshchenko kunye Bulgakov.

Ezinye iincwadi zoncwadi zibonisa iimbekiselo inoveli Vishnevsky kaThixo "Mfundisi noMargarita" ngohlobo Mstislav Lavrovich. Njengalo okanye akunjalo, imbali uthi cwaka namhlanje. Kodwa ke into yokuba akaxoleli ngokupheleleyo kwabanye, ayintsokothanga kwaba.

kunokuba nesiphumo

Kakade ke, ukuthetha malunga ngokudalwa yalo ekhethekileyo ngendlela yawo umbhali kunokuba elide kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i "Intlungu Nethemba" yaye wahlala engafunwanga. Kodwa nabani na wabamba leSoviet ngokulula ukumisela umfanekiso ebonisa nokuba nje ixesha elifutshane kwimbali ngowe-1919, xa anokuvela encinane oomatiloshe ndamelana imikhosi ophezulu Yudenich, umzi lowo ke Petrograd.

Kodwa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo uncwadi, Vsevolod Vishnevsky bubonakala indima yakhe umbhali anamandla kakhulu ngokubhekiselele mbali, kwaye ngokubhekiselele yintatheli. Akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba wabona iziganeko ekuqaleni nje elivisayo. Kunye izimvo zakhe kamva kwasekwa nje ngokusekelwe kula mava kunye neenkolelo.

Kodwa yintoni eyona umdla, Vsevolod Vishnevsky waba nxaxheba kwemisebenzi zomkhosi eSpeyin ngo-1936 kwaye babizwa ngokuba imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish ka-1939-1940. (Phambi ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic). Kwangaxeshanye, akazange kakhulu kakuhle, wala phezu eziliqela lwemibongo uAnny Ahmatovoy, epapashwe kwiphephancwadi "Banner", zamadoda ekhoyo zabo eSoviet kunye nokuziphatha. Ngale nto ekuhleni yaxela ekupapasheni "phephandaba yoncwadi" evela 07.09.1946. Yaba nguye na okanye hayi ayikho kuthi ukuba kugweba.

Kodwa ingqondo kunye nobomi zoncwadi lalo mntu esisodwa zisabangela indlela kakhulu asanelanga ngakwicala readers zesiqhelo, yaye inxalenye kwabalandeli bayo. Kodwa njengoko bathi, imbali uya kubagweba.