Arthritis unyango iinyawo kunye noonobangela

Ubuhlungu imilenze, ukudumba kunye anozizi unyawo - zonke ingaba imiqondiso yesifo ezifana samathambo. Isifo ezehlisa kakhulu umntu ukukwazi ukusebenza, kuba ukuhamba iba buhlungu. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ngenxa apho kukho samathambo yonyawo phantsi. unyango sifo kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kukho umngcipheko iingxaki ezifuna utyando kwaye kunokukhokelela nokukhubazeka.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

I Arthritis kugqalwa eziqhelekileyo kwaye ngaxeshanye enye izigulo ezininzi ezibuhlungu. Lubonakala yi ukudumba kwi joint, olwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, yaye unyango ngesiquphe kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwabo.

Ngaphambili, samathambo njengento isifo lwabantu abadala. Kodwa e kutshanje ngoxilongo abaneminyaka engama-35-bakhe. Isifo sichaphazela amadoda kunye nabasetyhini.

isimiso yophuhliso

Xa iziphelo amathambo abaqhagamshelwe omnye komnye, intlala elastic sisigqeba eqinileyo amazwe. umsebenzi wakhe - ukuba enze umsebenzi lokuyimfihlo ukuze abantu tsiba, ukubaleka, kwaye ithambo ayiphazamiseki.

Aguguthe intlala akhiwe philisi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "ngokudibeneyo capsule olukhuselayo." It iqinisiwe yaye ashinyeneyo kubume bayo. Ngaphakathi philisi na kulwelo lwamalunga esilungiselelwe ukuthambisa ajikeleze welungu, kangangokuba yena, naye, kulungile xa endiza motion. On top of yonke le ulwelo iwukhulise lo intlala akasivumeli ukuba zome banxibe out ngokukhawuleza.

Ngenxa inani elikhulu oonobangela kwi intlala articular zokuphuhlisa inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, leyo kuthiwa amayeza samathambo. Esi sifo kuchaphazela nayiphi joint.

iintlobo

Kuxhomekeka unobangela, samathambo yahlulwe:

• ephambili (sizathu siphambili - umonakalo joint);
• lesibini (kuphuhliso ngenxa yezinye ezimbi).

Esi sifo kuba iifomu oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Xa uhlobo nokoyika sigulo likhula ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu ezibalulekileyo kunye ukuqina. Le fom ezingapheliyo iphawulwa yinkqubo ecothayo kunye nexesha zingabuyi kunye noxolelo.

Iintlobo samathambo echaphazela amalungu yonyawo;

1. unyawo isifo samathambo. Isizathu - ekugxojweni kwamajoni omzimba. Olu hlobo unako ukutshabalalisa amalungu ezincinane kule mfumba. Amalunga baqale ngamafuphi, ukugqabhuza, ukuba umntu ubuhlungu ebonakalayo. isifo samathambo rhoqo uvela ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa isigulane enesiphene esithile. Olu hlobo zokugula kuxhomekeke ebantwini abatsha, oko banesifo kakhulu ngabantu.
2. Ukudleka. Esi sifo zasesekondari, olusekelwe phezu samathambo. Intlala inyama sonakele ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwi leziNdlu kuvela neziqu unyawo uqalisa ukugqabhuza. Sifo e amadoda kunye nabafazi, ngokufuthi ngakumbi ebantwini abadala.
3. samathambo Gouty. Iimpawu kunye nonyango olu hlobo babe neempawu zabo. Yenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka pathways of uric acid, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba yokulahlwa kwe urate kwamalungu. Ngokomthetho ukuba unesifo nakubhontsi, nto leyo eyenza i "esigingqini." Amaninzi olu hlobo sifo abafunyenwe kumadoda.
4. samathambo lovukelo. Isizathu - nezifo ezosulelayo, buthathaka amajoni omzimba. samathambo enjalo uvela ngoko nangoko. Le ndawo lomngcipheko kusenokwenzeka ukuba amadoda eliqina.

Kukho kwakhona ingqikelelo monoarthritis (ukoyiswa amalungu) kunye zihlaselana (ilahleko amalungu amaninzi).

izizathu

Inyaniso yokuba yonke into enxulumene emzimbeni - a Yaziwa kakuhle. Nayiphi na inkqubo yezifo kuchaphazela impilo jikelele, kuquka kunokubangela samathambo. Ubangelwa sifo zahlukene:

1. iimeko komzimba. Umzimba uvelisa antibodies limelane iiseli zaso, iphambanisa kubo amazwe. Kusenokuba iyayichaphazela yaye intlala.
2. izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa philisi ufikelela yibhaktheriya okanye ngundo, oko kuya kukhokelela komtshiso oko. Ngenxa yoko, intlala uqalisa ukubola. Amaxesha amaninzi iba unobangela usulelo throat, tubercle eletha kunye chlamydia. Baqumbisa umzimba ukutshabalalisa iiseli zalo, yaye oku kuchaza ingozi zabo.
3. Nakuphi na ukwenzakala. Xa indoda Kwawa, hit kanzima, oko kungabangela ukonzakala intlala izihlunu, ukuvela neentanda kuwo. Kukho into enje njengokonzakala esinganyangekiyo. Sithetha umzimba, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima rhoqo apha emilenzeni kwaye ikhokelela kuphuhliso samathambo.
4. Birth iziphene. Ukuba kukho unyawo club okanye iinyawo tyaba, ukususela ukuze nokuba yonakele amalungu umlenze. Misa bathwaxwa imithwalo engafanelekanga ezisasaziweyo.
5. yofuzo.
6. Age. Ekukholelwa ukuba omdala umntu, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ukufumana samathambo, iinyawo, unyango leyo eza kuxhomekeka ubudala umguli. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa isifo eso kude ebantwaneni.
7. isondlo Poor. Ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwa weevithamini, iiminerali kunye nezinye izinto umkhondo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba yokuba amalungu azikho mba eziyimfuneko ukuze ukusebenza kwawo eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, intlala hedge.
8. umsebenzi Low okanye kakhulu emzimbeni. Ngokufuthi, samathambo ye nakubhontsi kunye namanye amalungu kuphuhliswa ootitshala kunye nabadlali ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo (umthwalo kakhulu apha emilenzeni).

Iqala zinto:

• kwiimeko ezibangela;
• emzimbeni;
• nokukhulelwa;
• ukunxiba izihlangu tight ubenetloni, izithende;
• imikhwa emibi (utywala, ukutshaya);
• helminthiasis;
• ukhwekhwe;
• diabetes;
• sifo.

ubungqina

Njengoko samathambo abonisa iinyawo? Treatment kunye zesifo zixhomekeke kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza inkqubo arhabaxa. Ekuqaleni, umntu intlungu ezinyaweni ezithi zenzeke ngamathuba athile. Kusasa kukho abantamo encinane, kodwa emva kokuba nemfudumalo-up okwenzekayo. Ekupheleni kosuku imilenze udinwe kakhulu. abantu siphambanise ezi mpawu kunye lidiniwe yaye ngokufuthi musa ukuya kwagqirha.

Isifo luphuhlisa kwaye intlungu olukhulayo. Yonke idityaniswa ekweneni yonyawo, kukho kwaqapheleka ulusu kwi joint ochaphazelekayo. Isizathu - umlinganiselo ulwelo lwamalunga yanda ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo zezi:

• deformation yonyawo;
• Ukugodola, umkhuhlane (mpawu efana nesifo catarrhal);
• ukwakheka inezigingqi, nodes kwi entlanganweni achaphazelekayo;
• ukwanda lobushushu Local;
• Umntu uba kunzima ukuhamba;
• utshintsho iqinelwa;
• maxa wambi iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni linyukile.

survey

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndithe banesifo samathambo, iinyawo? Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwezifo nanoqhagamshelwano. Emva Iimpawu eziphathekayo kubonisa inqanaba lesi sifo kunye nefom yayo, kutheni, dudula ukuqeshwa unyango. Unyango lwe sifo ibe podiatrist okanye wamathambo, ekufuneka usingethwe kwelona iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo.

Ugqirha kufuneka ahlole umlenze yesigulane, ukuzoba ingqalelo:

• imilo yonyawo;
• motion ubhalo;
• umlenze ahambe;
• ngemeko yesikhumba kwingingqi yomguli joint;
• lobushushu lendawo.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nokukhethwa unyango olusebenzayo kuya kufuneka ukuba kudlula iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo:

• -X-reyi yonyawo;
• Ultrasound namalungu;
• CT ne MRI;
• analysis igazi;
• zokuhlatywa (ngokuba iimviwo kulwelo synovia).

unyango

Indlela ukunceda isigulane unesifo "samathambo, iinyawo '? Unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Nesi sifo kufuna indlela complex:

• Unyango ngamachiza;
• yokudla;
• ukuyifundisa ukusebenzisa unyango;
• utyando (kwiimeko kakhulu).

unyango ngamachiza

Iziyobisi lalathelwe samathambo:

• anti-ukudumba;
• okuphelisa iintlungu;
• antibiotics;
• hondroprotektory;
• glucocorticosteroids (inaliti intraarticular).

Kodwa amanye amachiza ngokwaneleyo okoyisa sifo.

yokudla

Diet samathambo lujolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye nenani elikhulu purines. Le intlanzi, inyama, iimbotyi, utywala. Kwamalunga kufuneka zibandakanywe yomxhesho imifino, iziqhamo, imifuno, Shiyiselanani umqa, ingakumbi amabele. Ukusela ulawulo akukho kubalulekile. Ngosuku kufuneka asele amanzi iilitha ezi-2. Ukuba isigulane uthanda iti, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe eluhlaza. Uyakwazi ukusela iziselo iziqhamo, iziselo iziqhamo, kodwa isixa ubuncinane yeswekile okanye hayi.

Ukutya samathambo zifuna anda Ukutya calcium-equlethe ziphele. Ingaba nayiphi na imveliso zobisi. Izitya ezininzi ezityebileyo carbohydrate kufuneka kungakuncinane.

ukusebenza

utshintsho ebonakalayo noshowo unyawo zifuna utyando. Xa onjalo sifo kusetyenziswa:

• arthroplasty;
• arthroplasty;
• resection hammertoes iminwe.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango

Gouty kwamalunga, iimpawu kunye nonyango leyo babe neempawu zabo, ifuna kukhuthaza urate. Njengoko lokuphelisa nya ukudumba kunye nezinye iintlobo esi sifo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ugqirha isenokuba yenye yeendlela ekucetyiswa amayeza emveli (ile kunyango ngamachiza).

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Yiyiphi imithetho kufuneka zilandelwe lokufunyaniswa 'ukuqaqamba'? Ubangelwa zesifo self-explanatory.

izincomo Jikelele:

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