Wayephila njani ookhokho bethu: jonga kwi kwimbali

Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ndoda bavela ngayo. wayephila njani ookhokho bethu? Ngubani na? Imiba kakhulu, kwaye impendulo, ngelishwa, ixubene. Kaloku, zama ukufumana phandle apho kwakukho umntu, yaye wayephila kumaxesha amandulo.

theory ngemvelaphi

• Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nendlela umntu kwabonakala: yena - nokudalwa yonke, isidalwa ukusuka kwenye indawo;
• uMdali womntu - wakwaThixo, nguye lowo wabeka iCEMIS ngaphezu anazo umntu;
• kweza indoda evela nkawu ephuhlisa nokungena kwinqanaba entsha yophuhliso.

Kaloku, njengoko izazinzulu ezininzi ngqo kwithiyori wesithathu, ngenxa yokuba indoda efana kakhulu isakhiwo izilwanyana, ukuhlalutya le nguqulo. Njengoko okhokho babantu abaphila endulo kakhulu?

Inyathelo lokuqala: parapithecus

Njengoko yaziwa, ongukhokho ngabantu iinkawu kwaba parapithecus. Ukuba nithe nalixela ixesha elisondeleyo yobukho parapithecus, ukuba ezi zilwanyana kumiwa Umhlaba malunga amashumi amathathu anesihlanu yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngaphandle kokuba izazinzulu nto ingako kakhulu malunga ezincancisayo zamandulo, kukho intabalala yobungqina bokuba iinkawu ezinkulu - kuba savela parapithecus.

Inqanaba lesibini: driopithecus

Ukuba uyakholwa omnye imfundiso bokuba abantu imvelaphi yabantu, oko driopithecus - a parapithecus ka. izibakala Noko ke, esekwe kakuhle - driopithecus - ngokhokho kwabantu. wayephila njani ookhokho bethu? Ixesha ngqo wobomi driopithecus nangoku iye ayasekwa, kodwa izazinzulu bathi Nadla ubuncwane emhlabeni malunga elinesibhozo yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukuba sithethe ngendlela yobomi, njengoko kuchasene parapithecus azinza kuphela emithini, driopithecus sele ahlala kuphela ubude, kodwa kwakhona emhlabeni.

Isigaba sesithathu: Australopithecus

Australopithecus i kukhokho ngqo ngabantu. Njengoko ubomi wookhokho bethu, le australopithecines? Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubomi kule esanyisayo bamandulo zavela malunga nezigidi ezintlanu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Australopithecus abasebefe njengomntu mihla imikhwa yabo; ngokuzola bafudukela ngemilenze yangasemva, besebenzisa izixhobo kakhulu abangekaphuhli izixhobo (iinkuni, amatye, njl ...). Ngokungafaniyo langaphambili, Australopithecus waphila kuphela namaqunube, ingca kunye nezinye izityalo, kodwa badle inyama yezilwanyana, njengoko idla ngokuba yeyona bakhonza kunye nokuzingela ezi zixhobo. Nangona isibakala sokuba yendaleko kubonakala yaya phambili, Australopithecus waba ngaphezu njenge inkawu kunokuba umntu - idyasi obukhulu, olinganise ezincinane ubunzima avareji nangoku bebamise ngaphandle abantu mihla.

Isigaba sesine: indoda lokuposa

Kweli nqanaba uphuhliso izinyanya kwemvelo akukho kwahluka Australopithecus ngembonakalo. Ngaphandle koku, umntu onobuchule eyahlukileyo ukuba ukhululekile ukuba izixhobo, indlela yokukhusela ukuzingela ngokwabo. Yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngukhokho, kwenziwa ubukhulu becala ngamatye. Abanye abaphengululi bade kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba kuphuhliso wayo indoda lokuposa weza kangangokuba wayezama ukugqithisa ulwazi ngokwabo kunye zizifundo ezithile izandi. Noko ke, ingcamango yokuba ngeli xesha sele aba nasekuthwaseni intetho, akwenziwanga kwaba nzima.

Inqanaba Okwesihlanu: erectus Homo

wayephila njani ookhokho bethu, namhlanje esiyibiza "Homo erectus"? Evolution akemi ngxi, yaye ngoku le esanyisayo leyo kakhulu kunene ngathi abantu mihla. Ukongeza, ngeli nqanaba uphuhliso umntu ukuvelisa izandi ezibe Imiqondiso ethile. Ngoko ke, simele sicinge ukuba ngelo xesha kakade na, kodwa slurred. Kweli nqanaba, umntu bandisa kakhulu umthamo ingqondo. Nale ndoda lokuposa basebenza ixesha elide olunye, kodwa umsebenzi nemibutho yabasebenzi. Le kukhokho bomntu uzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu njengoko izixhobo zokuzingela babe sele kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukubulala isilwanyana enkulu.

Inqanaba lesithandathu: Neanderthal

A ixesha elide kakhulu ingcamango yokuba Bamandulo Phaya aba izinyanya ngqo umntu kuthathwa ukuba ibe yechanekileyo ezamkelwa izazinzulu ezininzi. Noko ke, uphando lubonisa ukuba Bamandulo Phaya wayengenayo inzala, yaye ngaloo ndlela, isebe le esanyisayo yaba deadlock. Ngaphandle koku, ubume babo ifana kakhulu Bamandulo Phaya kumntu mihla: a ebuchotsheni, ukungabikho iinwele, ephuhliswe kakuhle umhlathi ephantsi (oku kubonisa ukuba Bamandulo Phaya balihlutha intetho). Apho sasihlala "ookhokho 'bethu? Bamandulo Phaya bahlala ngokwamaqela, ukumisela up izindlu zabo phezu kweendonga zemilambo, emiqolombeni phakathi nasemaweni.

Inyathelo lokugqibela: Homo sapiens

Izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba olu hlobo kwavela kwiminyaka 130 engamawaka eyadlulayo. ukufana bangaphandle, isakhiwo ingqondo, zonke izakhono - konke oku kubonisa ukuba Homo sapiens - na ubawo wethu ngqo. It is at kweli nqanaba revolution abantu baqala ekhula ezabo zazo, kungekhona nje ukuhlala ngamaqela, kwaye iintsapho ilizwe labo zabucala, gcina barnyard zakho uze uqale ukuhlola kwiintlobo zezityalo entsha.

nokuxubana

Njengoko ubomi bethu amadlozi nokuxubana? ekugcineni liqulunqe ukhokho abantu mihla, nto leyo abayinqobo ukwahlukana ngokwamaqela ngokobuhlanga. Izinyanya zabantu abahlala kumaXesha Aphakathi, baba kakhulu nokuxubana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le uhlanga wabonakala kumazwe eBaltic, yaye kungekudala ngenxa inani labo bahlala phezu wonke ummandla yasentshona Yurophu kunye emntla-ntshona eRashiya. Ukongeza, i nokuxubana baba edabini rhoqo njengobuchule ecacileyo yezixhobo ilifa kunye nokumelana edabini. Nokuxubana - iminyanya ngqo Russian, isiJamani, Baltic kunye nezinye izizwe.