Elizaveta Romanova. Imbali karhulumente Russian

Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova wazalwa November 1, 1864 ngo Darmstadt. She is an ilungu yekhethelo kunye noMongameli we-Society Orthodox Palestine ngo-1905-1917 gg., Owasungula le Moscow uMarta noMariya Convent.

Elizaveta Romanova: A Biography. Childhood noSapho

Yaba intombi yesibini Ludwig IV (Duke Hesse-Darmstadt) kunye Princess Alice. Ngowe-1878, le ntsapho wabamba ukubola komqala. Hayi nje abagulayo Elizabeth Romanova, uKumkanikazi Alexandra (omnye oodade abancinane). Le yokugqibela yaba eRashiya waye umfazi uNicholas II. Ukubola komqala wafa unina Princess Alice kunye nodade yesibini omncinane Maria. Emva kokufa nomfazi kayise sikaElla (wabelithiyiwe Elizabeth kusapho) watshata Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska. Abantwana abakhuliswe ikakhulu kunye nomakhulu wakhe Osborne House. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Ella wabethelela iimbono zonqulo. Uye inxaxheba kwimicimbi wesisa, wafumana izifundo kwi zoku-. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso zehlabathi yokomoya Ella waba umfanekiso St. Elizavety Tyuringskoy, nothando odumileyo. Njengento enokwenzeka iveza Fridrih Badensky (umzala wakhe). Abanye ixesha kwezithandani Elizabeth Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia. Kwakhona umzala wakhe. Ngokutsho ingcaciso evela kwinani kwimithombo, Wilhelm ecetywayo ku Ella, kodwa yena bawucekisile.

Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Elizaveta Romanova

3 (15) ngo-Juni 1884 entlanganisweni yamatyala enkundleni wegqitha yomtshato Ella kunye Sergey Alexandrovich, umninawa ka-Alexander III. Emva kokuba umsitho sibini kuhlala kwibhotwe Beloselsky-Belozersky. Kamva, wabizwa ngokuba uSergiyo. Le elathatha kwenzeka Ilyinsky, apho kamva Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova kunye nomyeni wakhe waphila. Xa ngokuthi ka Ella kwi Estate Hospital engaphuhliswanga zaye ezindabeni rhoqo kumafama.

umsebenzi

NeTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Elizaveta Romanova kahle Russian. Ukuvuma amaProtestanti, waya unqulo eCaweni Orthodox. Ngowe-1888, wenza lokuphambukela kunye Holy Land neqabane. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ngowe-1891, Elizaveta Romanova bamkela ubuKristu. Njengokuba ngelo xesha umfazi Moscow irhuluneli-jikelele, wahlela a sa. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala lwaqhutywa phakathi komzi, uze emva koko kwalutyhutyha emaphandleni. Kuzo zonke mabandla kwiphondo iikomiti Elizabeth kwasekwa. Ukongeza, umfazi iRhuluneli Jikelele wakhokela Society ezinxulumene ', waza waba usihlalo we-Red Cross zesebe eMoscow emva kokufa komyeni wakhe. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe Japan Elizaveta Romanova ukuba iseke ikomiti ekhethekileyo ukunceda amajoni. I yesicelo Palace iminikelo ukuba amajoni-mali yasekwa. Xa stock zaye zathengwa amabhandeji, sikhe, esiya ipasile, kwasekwa ibandla wokuhamba.

Ukufa kweqabane

Ebudeni bolawulo Nicholas II, ilizwe bezibonela uchulumanco olululo. Wathi ngabo kunye Elizaveta Romanova. Ezincwadini yabhalela Nicholas, wakubeka ezikuyo kakhulu nzima phezu nobani nangoloyikiso olululo. Februwari 4, 1905, Sergei Alexandrovich wabulawa Ivanom Kalyaevym. Elizabeth Feodorovna buhlungu ilahleko. Kamva, weza ukuya kumbulali entolongweni waza wanikela ukuxolelwa egameni iqabane obhubhileyo eshiya Kalyaev Gospel. Ukongeza, Elizabeth Feodorovna wambongoza uNicholas Xolela mthetho. Noko ke, akazange aneliseke. Emva kokufa liqabane Elizabeth Romanova esikhundleni ngesithuba lukaMongameli Palestine Society Orthodox. Kule ndima, waba ukususela 1905 ukuya 1917

Isiseko uMarta noMariya Convent

Emva kokufa liqabane Ella wathengisa izacholo. Abatshintshela uNondyebo ukuba phakathi, ayeba ubukhosi "Romanov", Elizabeth inzuzo bathenga ipomakazi lendlu kwi Bolshaya Ordynka kunye emyezweni enkulu kunye nezindlu ezine. Apha Marfo-Mariinsky Convent yalungiswa. Oodade ukwenza izenzo wesisa, imisebenzi zonyango. Ekulungelelaniseni woonongendi wawusetyenziswa namava Orthodox kunye yaseYurophu zasekhaya. Wayehlala udade kwakhe izibhambathiso yokuthobela, nyulu kunye non-ilifa. Ngokwahlukileyo kubomi emishini, kamva ixesha kuvunyelwa ukuba aphume woonongendi kunye nokudala intsapho. Lo dade bafumana ukulungiselela unyango, methodological, ngokwasengqondweni kunye ngokomoya. Izifundo ngaba oogqirha best Moscow, neencoko elibinzayo confessor uyise Mitrofan Srebryanskaya (kamva owaba Archimandrite uSergiyo) kunye notata Eugene Synada.

umsebenzi isigodlo

Elizaveta Romanova izicwangciso ukuba eli ziko liya kunikwa i uncedo ebanzi, zonyango, ngokomoya, kwaye ezemfundo kubo bonke abo basweleyo. Bona musa nje ukunika ukutya nempahla yokunxiba, kodwa ngokufuthi abazibandakanya umsebenzi kunye nokubekwa kwizibhedlele. oodade wakhuthaza iintsapho zidla ukuba bakwazi ukunika abantwana babo imfundo efanelekileyo, ukuze abanike yokuhlala. Apho, bafumana kakuhle, umsebenzi, imfundo. Hospital isebenzela woonongendi, ukuba ikliniki yakhe, ekhemesti, ezinye neziyobisi ekhululekile. Kwakhona asebenza ikhusi, yaba igumbi lokutyela kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi. Iintetho zemfundo Protection Church zabanjwa kunye neentetho, iintlanganiso zaye zabanjwa kwaye Palestine Orthodox Geographic Society, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Elizabeth, siphila woonongendi, waphila ubomi esebenzayo. Ebusuku yena, abayinyamekelayo ugula kakhulu okanye ufunde Psalter phezu umfi. Emini yena wayesebenza kunye nabanye oodade: bayicezele iindawo ahlwempuzekileyo, waya ngokuzimeleyo market Khitrov. Le mali yamva ithathwa ngexesha eyona ndawo criminogenic eMoscow. Ukusuka apho ke, wazisusa abatsha kwaye ikhokelela kwelikhaya. Elizabeth ukuhlonipha isidima ngayo yena baqhubeka, ngenxa yokunqongophala sicacisa abemi ematyotyombeni.

Ukusekwa zesityalo zokufakelwa

Ngexesha yokuQala yeHlabathi Elizabeth yena ithabathe inxaxheba ekuqinisekiseni umkhosi Russian, ukuncedisana wabangxwelerhiweyo. Ngelo xesha yena uzama ukuxhasa kunye namabanjwa emfazwe, eyayisele izibhedlele ephithizelayo. Ngexesha le kamva watyholwa sikwasebenzisana amaJamani. Ekuqaleni kuka-1915 xa yasekwa uncedo etyalike yocweyo indibano iinxalenye ugqibe ngayo zitho. Uninzi izinto zinikelwe ngoko ukusuka St. Petersburg, ukususela mveliso yeemveliso zonyango emkhosini. It savula yocweyo eyahlukileyo angoozenzele. Olu shishino iye yasungulwa ngo-1914. Iimali lombutho wokufundisana eMoscow eziqokelelwe iminikelo. Njengoko imfazwe yayiqhubeka imfuneko iimveliso landa. Ngokutsho ngesigqibo seKomiti of Princess ngokwenziwa zitho makongezelwe elinye ukusuka kwindlela Trubnikovsky kwi Maronovsky endlwini 9. Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka lobuqu kumsebenzi wayo 1916 kwaqala kwi kuyilo nolwakhiwo lwesityalo zokufakelwa yokuqala kweli lizwe, nto leyo isebenza namhlanje, ukukhulula amacandelo.

lokubulala

Emva kokuba iiBolsheviks beza amandla Elizaveta Romanova wala ukushiya eRussia. Uqhuba ukusebenza inxaxheba woonongendi. NgoMeyi 7, 1918, uBhishophu Tikhon wabhiyozela inkonzo ngomthandazo, yaye emva kangangesiqingatha seyure emva kwakhe uElizabhete wabanjwa ngokomyalelo Dzerzhinsky. Kamva wathunyelwa ukuya Perm, waza ke waya Ekaterinburg. Yena kunye namanye amalungu Romanov ubukhosi yafakwa ehotele "amanani Atamanovskie." Emva kweenyanga-2, baye bathunyelwa Alapaevsk. Kunye ne Romanovs kunye udade waya weemonki Varvara. In Alapaevsk baba esikolweni ngaphandle. Kufutshane apple yakhe yokwakha ezikhulayo, apho, ngokutsho legend, watyalwa Elizabeth. Ngobusuku ka-5 (18) Julayi 1918 onke amabanjwa shot aphoswa usaphila (ngaphandle Sergei Mikhailovich) imayini entsha. Selimskaja, 18 km ukusuka Alapaevsk.

sincwatywe

October 31, 1918 omhlophe yokuqala ungene Alapaevsk. Amanxiwa kubulawa zitsalwe emgodini kwaye ibekwe nabizayo. Bona zabekwa inkonzo yomngcwabo ebandleni emangcwabeni yesixeko. Kodwa kuqala kweeyunithi ze-Red Army mangcwaba izihlandlo eziliqela kuthuthwa kude eMpuma. E Beijing ngo-Apreli 1920, bahlangana Ubhishophu Innocent, intloko Russian Ecclesiastical Mission. Ukusuka apho, ukuba iibhokisi Yelizaveta Fyodorovna noodade uBarbara bafudukela Shanghai, yaye emva koko e Port Said yaye ekugqibeleni eYerusalem. Ukungangcwatywa kwenziwa ngoJanuwari 1921, i-uMphathi eYerusalem Damian. Ngoko kwazaliseka ukuthanda Elizabeth, ochazwa 1888, ngethuba kusiyiwa kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele.

nokuzukiswa

Ngowe-1992, iBhunga Bishops le-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork yaye nodade Varvara zaye lamiselwa. Baye zaye zabandakanywa nkolo eNtsha kwezono Cathedral Russia. Nje ngaphambi koko, ngowe-1981, baye lamiselwa yiCawa Orthodox amazwe.

zingcwele

Ukususela ngo-2004 ukuya ku-2005, baba eRashiya, kwimimandla yeBaltic kunye ico. Baya bakhonza abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-7. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe uMphathi Alexy II, imigca ezinde abantu izinto ezingcwele novomuchents kukhonza njengomnye uphawu lwenguquko, ukuze yezono, bonisa ukubuya elizweni endleleni zembali. Baza babuyela eJerusalem.

Nezigodlo neetempile

Behlonipha Elizabeth Feodorovna wakha iicawa ezininzi eRashiya kunye Belarus. Yentsusa ulwazi ngo-Oktobha ka-2012 eziqulathwe ulwazi malunga iitempile-24, nesibingelelo engundoqo apho lunikezelwe kuye, 6 - apho yenye ngakumbi, kwakunye itempile elisanda kwakhiwa, enzelwe-4. Bona ise emizini zilandelayo:

1. Yekaterinburg.
2. Kaliningrad.
3. Belousov (kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza.).
4. P. Chistye Bory (kummandla Kostroma.).
5. Balashikha.
6. Zvenigorod.
7. Krasnogorsk.
8. Odintsovo.
9. Lytkarino.
10. Shchelkovo.
11. Shcherbinka.
12. D. Kolotskoe.
13. P. Diveevo (kummandla Nizhny Novgorod.).
14. Nizhny Novgorod.
15. S. WengerofFs (naseNovosibirsk.).
16. Orel.
17. Bezhetsk (kummandla yaseTver.).

kwiitrone ezongezelelweyo emabandleni:

1. Saints Three e Spassk-Elizarovskaya Monastery (kummandla Pskov.).
2. Ascension (Nizhny Novgorod).
3. Ilia umprofeti (Ilinskoe, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorskij DB).
4. Sergiya Radonezhskogo kunye Martyr Elizabeth (Ekaterinburg).
5. Msindisi ongcwele e Usov (eMoscow Inombolo yobhaliso.).
6. Egameni St. Elizabeth Fedorovny (Yekaterinburg).
7. Vekeleke xona. Virgin (Kurchatov, kummandla Kursk.).
8. St. Prepodobnomuchenitsy Veale. Princess Elisavety (Scherbinka).

Izindlwana izinze Orel, eSt Petersburg, Yoshkar-Ola, e Zhukovsky (eMoscow Inombolo yobhaliso.). Uluhlu kwiziko ledatha ulwazi iqulathe ulwazi malunga nebandla indlu. Bona akhiwe izibhedlele kunye namanye amaziko asekuhlaleni, musa ukuhlala izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kukho izakhiwo kwizakhiwo nomhlaba njalo njalo.

isiphelo

Elizaveta Romanova usoloko wazama ukunceda abantu, badla kunokuba nobungozi ngokwabo. Kwakukho, mhlawumbi, kungekhona umntu ongatshatanga ibingayi ngokuhlonipha alungiselelwe yonke imicimbi yakhe. Nokuba ngexesha Revolution, xa ubomi bakhe umnwe, washiya eRashiya waza waya kusebenza. Ekuhambeni lixesha elinzima eli lizwe Elizaveta Romanova wanika onke amandla abantu abasweleyo. Ngenxa yakhe, wasindiswa kwakwenziwa eRashiya uzuzele mveliso zokwenziwa, yokufihla intloko yabantwana kunye nasezibhedlele. Ababephila ukufumanisa malunga ukubanjwa, bamangaliswa kunene, ngenxa yokuba ndandingacingi ukuba kuyingozi oko predstvalyat igunya eSoviet. Juni 8, 2009 noMtshutshisi Jikelele we-Russian Federation Elizaveta Romanova yesiqhelo kokufa kwakhe.